HMX晶体高温相变及裂纹对点火的影响

炸药晶体的相结构、相变过程以及相变引起的微结构变化对炸药性能有重要影响。为研究HMX晶体的高温相变及其引起的裂纹对点火的影响,开展了HMX晶体的原位高温拉曼光谱、X射线衍射实验以及落锤实验。通过拉曼光谱和X射线衍射谱识别出不同温度加载和后处理方法对HMX晶体相结构和微结构的影响。制备了3类含有不同相结构和裂纹的HMX样品,实现了相结构和裂纹对点火影响的解耦。落锤实验结果显示,对于3类HMX晶体,按照敏感度由高到低排序依次为含裂纹的β-δ混相、含裂纹的β相、无裂纹的β相。最后,分析了高温相变和裂纹提高HMX晶体感度的原因。     

Progress on the construction of the 100 MeV/100 kW electron linac for the NSC KIPT neutron source

IHEP, China is constructing a 100 MeV/100 kW electron Linac for NSC KIPT, Ukraine. This linac will be used as the driver of a neutron source based on a subcritical assembly. In 2012, the injector part of the accelerator was pre-installed as a testing facility in the experimental hall #2 of IHEP. The injector beam and key hardware testing results met the design goal. Recently, the injector testing facility was disassembled and all of the components for the whole accelerator have been shipped to Ukraine from China by the ocean shipping. The installation of the whole machine in KIPT will be started in June, 2013. The construction progress, the design and testing results of the injector beam and key hardware are presented.     

溴酸钾—碘离子体系催化动力学电位法测定痕量铜

以ＫＢｒＯ３氧化Ｉ＾－的反应为指示反应，用碘离子选择电极跟踪Ｉ＾－。在适宜条件下，该指示反应为一级反应。反应速度可用电位的变化ΔＥ表示。当时间固定，ΔＥ与铜浓度在０￣３ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系，检出限为０．２μｇ／Ｌ。该方法已成功地用于土豆和红薯中痕量铜的测定。     

煤尘表面碳、氧基团随变质增加的演化规律及其对润湿性的影响

为探究煤自身结构差异对润湿性造成的影响,针对煤尘中碳、氧两大主要元素展开研究。通过NMR以及XPS实验分别获得六种不同变质程度煤尘表面碳(氧)基团的分布特征,利用距离分析得到碳(氧)基团的演化规律,发现随变质程度加深,一种基团的增减会伴随着其他基团的变化,是聚类变化的过程。碳基团中的芳烃碳(Ar-C,H)与羧基碳(-COOH)、次甲基碳(CH2)、醚基碳(Ar-O、R-O)演化规律接近,氧基团中的羟基氧(-OH)和醚基氧(C-O-C)的演化规律接近。利用因子分析研究碳、氧基团演化对润湿性的影响,发现芳香基团(Ar-C,H)作为解释碳基团对煤尘润湿性(接触角)影响程度的公因子,贡献95.366%的因素,是碳基团的主要影响因子,羟基(-OH)作为解释氧基团对煤尘润湿性(接触角)影响程度的公因子,贡献94.818%的因素,是氧基团的主要影响因子。     

基于多模式货运方式配流的港区吞吐量预测研究

以货运量调查为基础,分析货运OD特征,建立考虑道路运输网、内河运输网、海上运输网的多模式货运网络分配模型,采用Dijkstra算法求解和分配影响区内货运需求OD点对,得出多模式网络的运量分布,并以港区作为枢纽节点,推算出港区吞吐量大小.最后,以慈溪杭州湾港区为例,应用分配模型推算港区吞吐量.结果表明:2025年慈溪杭州...     

基于LST_LAI特征空间的农田干旱监测研究

农田干旱具有范围广且对农业生产影响巨大的特点,对农田干旱的遥感实时动态监测是目前公认的难题。利用MODIS的地表温度(LST)产品和叶面积指数(LAI)产品,构建LST-LAI光谱特征空间,提出温度—叶面积干旱指数(temperature LAI drought index,TLDI)监测农田水分含量,并利用宁夏实测的0～10 cm平均土壤含水量验证该指数的精度,结果表明：它们之间具有良好的相关性,R2的变化范围为0.43～0.86。与TVDI相比,TLDI弥补了作物封垄后TVDI因归一化植被指数(NDVI)饱和对农田水分监测精度降低的缺陷。此外,利用MODIS数据产品LST和LAI进行农田干旱监测,避免了使用MODIS原始数据的繁杂处理过程,初步为MODIS数据产品在农田干旱监测业务化运行探索出一条技术流程。     

Magnetoresistivity and filamentary superconductivity in nickel-doped BaFe_2As_2

We present magnetotransport studies on a series of BaFe_(2-x)Ni_xAs_2(0.03 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) single crystals. In the underdoped(x = 0.03) non-superconducting sample, the temperature-dependent resistivity exhibits a peak at 22 K, which is associated with the onset of filamentary superconductivity(FLSC). FLSC is suppressed by an external magnetic field in a manner similar to the suppression of bulk superconductivity in an optimally-doped(x = 0.10) compound, suggesting the same possible origin as the bulk superconductivity. Our magnetoresistivity measurements reveal that FLSC persists up to the optimal doping and disappears in the overdoped regime where the long-range antiferromagnetic order is completely suppressed, pointing to a close relation between FLSC and the magnetic order.     

Continuously Doping Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ into Electron-Doped Superconductor by CaH2 Annealing Method

As a typical hole-doped cuprate superconductor, Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ(Bi2212) carrier doping is mostly determined by its oxygen content. Traditional doping methods can regulate its doping level within the range of hole doping.Here we report the first application of CaH₂ annealing method in regulating the doping level of Bi2212. By continuously controlling the anneal time, a series of differently doped samples can be obtained. The combined experime...