STUDIES ON THE SORPTION OF MACROPOROUS PHOSPHONIC ACID RESIN FOR LANTHANUM

The influences of Medium pH,sorption temperature,sorption time,etc.on the sorption capacity of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ were determined.The sorption rate constant was k298=7.64×10^-5 s^-1. The complex ratio of phosphonic groups of the resin to La^3+ was 3:1.The basic sorption parameters were determined. The sorption mechanism of macroporous phosphonic acid resin for La^3+ was examined by chemical analysis and IR-spectrometry.     

SYNTHESIS OF MACROPOROUS COPOLYMER OF VCA AND DVB

The reactivity ratios of vinyl acetate(VAc) and divinyl benzene (DVB) were calculated from the Q and e values.The possibility of the copolymerization of these two monomers was predicted and the copolymerization was carried out by suspension polymerization technique in the presence of pore producing agent (toluene and gasoine).The relative ratio of acetoxy group and benzene ring in the copolymer were monitored by IR measurement during the polymerization.The variation of pore properties,such as spectific surface area,porosity and average pore diameter,with polymerization time were determined.The copolymers at various polymerization time were alcoholyzed and thus the variation of the hydroxyl group content with polymerization time was studied.     

THE SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY—L—LACTIDE USED FOR THE INTERNAL FIXATION OF BONE FRACTURE

A high Mw of PLLA was synthesized,it intended to be used in the manufacture of bioabsorbable screw applied in bone fracture internal fixation.The optical reaction conditions have been discussed.     

STUDY ON THE TREATMENT OF 3—PHENOXY—BENZALDEHYDE INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER WITH POLYMERIC ADSORBENT

In this paper,the two effluents from PBA (3-phenoxy-benzaldehyde) production process were treated by polymeric adsorbent CHA-111.PBA or PBC (3-phenoxy-benzoic acid) was recovered from the wastewater in the process of neutralization.As a secondary treatment method,adsorption with CHA-111 showed better efficiency than photocatolytic decomposition and solvent extraction.The optimal technological parameters were:adsorption:current velocity:2.0BV/hr(bed volume per hour),room temperature;desorption:current velocity:2.0BV/hr(bed volume per hour),room temperature;desorption:current velocity:1.0 BV/hr,80℃,8% sodium hydroxide aqueous solutions.In conclusion,99.9% COD in the neutralizing wastewater and 98.4% COD in the hydrolysis wastewater are removed successfully.     

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS AND THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF MESITYL OXIDE

Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead from was made by suspension polymerization.After chloromethylation and amination,five kinds of polymeric amines were thus obtained.These polymers were reacted with palladium chloride,and were then reduced.The polymer-supported catalysts synthesized above were used to catalyze the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide under reaction conditions of 80℃ and 10kg/cm^2,using methanol as a solvent.The catalytic activity and MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone) formation selectivity of the catalysts were examined.