Fabrication, Characterization and Electrocatalysis of an Ordered Carbon Nanotube Electrode

A method for fabrication of ordered carbon nanotube (CNT) film,which was template-synthesized within the highly ordered pores of a commercially available alumina template membrane,modified glassy carbon(CNT/GC) electrode was established.The CNT/GC electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity toward dopamine electrochemical reaction without introducing any electrochemically active group into CNT film or activating any electrochemically active group into CNT film or activating the electrode electrochemically.DA undergoes ideal reversible electrochemical reaction on CNT/GC electrode at low scan rate(≤20mV/s) with an excellent reproducibility and stability.The CNT/GC electrode might be used in biosensors because the highly ordered CNT may present a steric effect on more efficient redox reactions of biomolecules.     

One and Two-dimensional Structures of a New Oxamido Copper(II) Complex with Phthalato Bridged

1 INTRODUCTION Coordination polymers are a family of materials composed of 1D chains, 2D sheets, and 3D networks of metal-organic building blocks connected via co- valent and hydrogen bonds. Recently, they have re- ceived increasing attention for their fascinating struc- tures and topological features[1～4]. The complex as ligands approach is one of the best strategies to de- sign and synthesize polynuclear species, and a good example of ‘complex ligand’ is represented by mono- nuclear…     

碳一化工路线制备乙二醇研究进展

乙二醇(EG)是一种重要的化工原料,主要用来生产新型聚酯纤维.近年来由于我国聚酯产业发展迅速,极大的推动了对乙二醇的需求.碳一化工路线以资源丰富、价格便宜的天然气或煤为原料合成乙二醇,有着诱人的工业化前景.综述了以合成气为原料合成乙二醇的研究进展,包括合成气直接合成法、甲醛羰化法、CO偶联法、甲醛氢甲酰化法以及甲醛缩合法等.     

高分子化学教学中有机化学知识的融通实践

根据作者多年来的教学实践和经验,介绍在高分子化学课程教学中进行相关的有机化学知识融通的一些做法和体会。     

电容式液氢密度计冷冲击性能试验研究

建立了一套电容式液氢密度计冷冲击试验系统,对新研制的密度计传感器和变送器进行液氢工况下的联合调试,研究其在液氢冲击下的数据采集传输转换性能。从理论分析、系统设计、试验验证、数据分析四方面详细阐述了该试验过程。试验结果表明:密度计在液氢下的信号采集传输特性与理论分析特性基本吻合,输出信号正常,实现了该试验预期效果。     

基于核酸适配体的化学发光检测腺苷

以羧基磁性微球为分离载体,固定氨基修饰的腺苷适配体,通过腺苷与生物素修饰的报告序列竞争结合氨基适配体,建立了一种化学发光检测生物小分子腺苷的方法。实验优化了磁性微球、氨基适配体、报告序列等参数,发现腺苷浓度在1.0×10-9~1.0×10-4 mol/L范围内与CL信号强度减少量呈良好线性关系,最低检出限达1.0×10-9mol/L,重复5次测定0.1 mmol/L腺苷的相对标准偏差为5.0%。方法成功用于实际尿样中腺苷的测定。该法可简单、灵敏、特异性地检测腺苷,有望用于临床诊断、药物分析等领域。     

在线净化/固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定饮料中的维生素B_(12)

建立了饮料中痕量维生素B12(VB12)的在线净化/固相萃取-高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定方法。在双梯度HPLC系统上,以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,将2.5 mL样品在线注入SPE柱(Acclaim PAⅡ,3μm,3.0 mm×33 mm)以富集VB12,通过改变流动相梯度在SPE柱上以正向淋洗方式预分离VB12。被切入分析流路中的VB12在Acclaim PAⅡ分析柱(3μm,3.0 mm×150 mm)上以磷酸盐缓冲溶液-乙腈为流动相,0.5 mL/min流速梯度洗脱分离,使用紫外检测器在361 nm波长下检测,整个分析过程在20 min内完成。VB12峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%,其保留时间的RSD为0.027%。方法在0.1~5.0μg/L质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性系数为0.999 9。方法的加标回收率为91%~109%,检出限为0.046μg/L。该方法简单、快速、重现性好,相比于直接大体积进样和传统在线SPE模式,其去除杂质的效率更高、灵敏度更好,是一种测定饮料中痕量VB12的简单、有效方法。     

在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定水体中的多环芳烃

建立了在线固相萃取-液相色谱测定水体残留的多环芳烃的方法,用于测定自来水中的20种多环芳烃( PAHs)。直接进样1 mL经过过滤的水体样品,其中的被测组分富集在SPE柱( Acclaim PA II,50 mm×4.6 mm,3μm)上,在线完成净化和萃取富集;再通过阀切换将它们转移至分析流路,在Hypersil Green PAH色谱柱(150 mm ×3 mm,3μm)上分离检测。在线固相萃取流路以水和乙腈为流动相,0.4和0.6 mL/min流速梯度富集/萃取和洗脱;分析流路亦以水和乙腈为流动相,0.8 mL/min流速梯度洗脱,采用紫外254 nm检测无荧光效应的苊烯和弱荧光效应的萘,其它的多环芳烃化合物则于不同的荧光检测通道里,在其对应的最大激发/发射波长下灵敏测定。整个分析流程32 min即可完成。20种PAHs的保留时间的相对标准偏差均小于0.2％,色谱峰面积的相对标准偏差均小于1.3％(n=7);在3个浓度数量级范围内峰面积与进样质量浓度的线性相关系数均大于0.9910,0.05μg/L的自来水加标样品的回收率为57％~140％,5μg/L的自来水加标样品的回收率为85％~116％;多数有荧光响应的PAHs的方法检出限均小于0.02μg/L (S/N=3)。     

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion with a long-pulse TE CO_2 laser

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion experiment with a long-pulse transversely excited(TE) CO2 laser is carried out,and its ignition problem is solved with the ignition needle of lightcraft.Owing to the ignition needle,an order of magnitude reduction in the ignition threshold is demonstrated.The result is compared with previous study.The momentum coupling coefficient is also measured in the experiment and its dependence upon laser pulse energy(6-14 J) and pulse width(20,32,and 40μs) is discussed.