排序方式: 共有50条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
41.
目前托卡马克有四种加料方式,分别是:(1)弹丸注入;(2)补充送气;(3)中性束注入和(4)超声分子束(SMB)注入。其中,第4种方法是核西物院率先提出的。 相似文献
42.
Anisotropic Energetic Ion Emission from Explosionof Intense Laser Irradiated Argon Clusters in a Jet
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The interaction of an intense femtosecond laser field (~ 10^16 W/cm^2) with argon clusters in a dense jet has been studied by measuring the energy and angle distributions of emitted ions. A directional anisotropy in the ion explosion energies is observed. The experimental results indicate that the average ion energies are up to 40% in the detection direction parallel to the laser polarization higher than that perpendicular to it. The measured ion yield increases about 80%, correspondingly. The findings are interpreted by charge-dependent ion acceleration and explosion of elliptic microplasma spheres. 相似文献
43.
利用HL-2A装置已开发的基于深度学习的边缘局域模(ELM)识别算法和超声分子束注入(SMBI)等ELM缓解设备组成了一个ELM实时识别和控制系统。该系统实时采集相关的输入数据,通过神经网络计算分析,输出识别信号,当检测到存在连续ELM时,触发SMBI以缓解ELM。在HL-2A装置放电实验期间对ELM实时控制系统进行了测试,识别效果明显,在1ms控制周期中,达到了ELM的实时缓解与控制。 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
The high backing pressure argon gases adiabatically expand into vacuum through a pulsed gas jet to nucleate into large clusters. The clusters were heated by a 45fs, 2.3×1016 Wcm-2 Ti: sapphire laser. The high energy of the ions produced in the cluster explosion was measured using time-of-flight spectrometry. The maximum and average kinetic energy of the ions were 0.2MeV and ~12.5keV, respectively, indicating that the femtosecond laser interactions with argon clusters are more energetic than interactions with atoms and molecules. 相似文献
47.
The energy absorption efficiency of high-intensity (~10^{16}W/cm^2) femtosecond laser pulses in a dense jet of large rare-gas clusters has been measured. Experimental results show that the energy absorption efficiency is strongly dependent on the cluster size and can be higher than 90%. The measurement of the ion energy indicates that the average ion energies of argon and xenon can be as high as 90 and 100keV, respectively. The dependence of the average energy of the ions on the cluster size is also measured. At comparatively low gas backing pressure, the average ion energies of argon and xenon increase with increasing gas backing pressure. The average ion energy of argon becomes saturated gradually with further increase of the gas backing pressure. For xenon, the average ion energy drops a little after the gas backing pressure exceeds 9 bar (3.2×10^5 atoms/cluster). The result showing the existence of a maximum average ion energy has been interpreted within the framework of the microplasma sphere model. 相似文献
48.
Generation of Very Energetic Ions from Intense Femtosecond Laser Interactions with Rare Gas Clusters in a Dense Jet
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理快报》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Very energetic ions, which are detected by time-of-flight spectrometry with maximum energy up to 1.3 MeV and an average energy of 68keV, are generated in the explosion of large Xe clusters in a dense jet irradiated with a high-intensity (~10^16 W/cm2) 50fs laser pulse from a Ti:sapphire TW laser at 79Ohm wavelength. The interaction of intense laser pulses with a jet of argon clusters is also performed and high average ion energies are observed. The dependence of energy of the ions on the gas backing pressure is examined, suggesting that the results are consistent with the absorption efficiency of the laser energy by the cluster plasmas. 相似文献
49.
崔正英 徐媛 冯北滨 许宇鸿 丁玄同 季小全 李永高 石中兵 钟武律 蒋敏 宋绍栋 程均 高金明 曹建勇 董春凤 张凯 陈程远 黄梅 杨青巍 段旭如 《中国物理 B》2017,26(8):85205-085205
The ELMy H-mode plasmas realized with the supersonic molecular beam injection(SMBI) are studied in relation to the energy confinement and the heating power for the L–H transition(P_(L-H) ) in the HL-2A tokamak. A database is assembled for this study based on the ELMy H-mode discharges during the experimental campaigns in the period 2009–2013at the HL-2A tokamak. The statistical results show that the SMBI is favourable for reaching the H-mode by reducing the heating power at the L–H transition and for the H-mode performance by improving the energy confinement compared with the ordinary gas puffing(GP). The reduction of P_(L-H) is about 20% when the density is low, and the energy confinement enhancement factor of H_(H98y2)= τ_E/τ_(th,98y2) ≈ 1.5 is achieved with the SMBI. Note that in the database the density dependence of P_(L-H) is non-monotonic with the ˉne,min≈ 3×10~(19) m~(-3) at which the P_(L-H) is minimum. Most of P_(L-H) data are on the low density branch where the P_(L-H) increases with the decrease in density. The minimum of the P_(L-H) in HL-2A is comparable to the ITPA multi-machine threshold power scaling P_(thr■scal08). The physics behind the reduction of the P_(L-H) with the SMBI is also investigated in relation to the change of the density gradient at the plasma edge, the gas fuelling efficiency, and the recycling. 相似文献
50.
Nuclear fusion from Coulomb explosions of deuterated methane clusters subjected to ultraintense femtosecond laser pulses
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理 B》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper reports that Coulomb explosions taken place in the
experiment of heteronuclear deuterated methane clusters
((CD4)2) in a gas jet subjected to intense femtosecond
laser pulses (170mJ, 70fs) have led to table-top laser driven DD
nuclear fusion. The clusters produced in supersonic expansion had an
average size of about 5nm in radius and the laser intensity used
was 3×1017W/cm2.The measured maximum and average
energies of deuterons produced in the laser--cluster interaction were
60 and 13.5keV, respectively. From DD collisions of energetic
deuterons, a yield of 2.5(±0.4)×104 fusion neutrons
of 2.45MeV per shot was realized, giving rise to a neutron
production efficiency of about 1.5×105 per joule of
incident laser pulse energy. Theoretical calculations were performed
and a fairly good agreement of the calculated neutron yield with
that obtained from the present experiment was found. 相似文献