化工工人体内微量元素积累与健康的关系

论述了化工作业工人长期接触有害元素会引起体内有害元素积蓄，微量元素平衡失调，产生潜在的职业危害，建议定期对临床尚未发现中毒现象的作业工人进行体内微量元素情况监控，以预防职业中毒。并提出采用适当补充某些必需元素的方法，可预防这种危害。     

FIA-ICP-AES联用技术研究(Ⅰ) 高纯氧化钇中痕量稀土杂质的测定

系统研究了传输管长度,进样体积、曝光时间、ICP工作参数、酸效应和基休效应等因素对FIA-ICP-AES法灵敏度的影响;对该联用技术中的分散度作了近似计算;对FIA-ICP-AES与CPN-ICP-AES的功能进行了比较。较成功地将该技术用于高纯Y_2O_3中14个痕量稀土元素的测定。当溶液中Y_2O_3基体浓度为40mg/ml,进样体积为1ml时,各稀土元素的测定下限为0.25～12.5μg/g,相对标准偏差为1.0～2.9％。     

The Discrete Approximation of Continuous-state Nonlinear Branching Processes in Lévy Random Environments北大核心CSCD

In this paper, we establish the discrete approximation of continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments by using tightness and convergence sequence in infinite dimensional product space via stochastic differential equations. Taking α-stable branching as an example, the conditions which are given to discretize continuous-state nonlinear branching processes in Lévy random environments are verified. © 2022 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

用国产WP_1-G型高频等离子体——一米光栅摄谱仪直接测定高纯氧化钇中十四个稀土杂质

本文采用正交设计试验法对ICP工作参数进行了最佳选择;对基体钇和共存稀土元素的光谱干扰及基体效应作了详细考察,提出了方便可行的实验校正方法;此外,加入适量的乙醇可以在一定程度上改善方法的检出限。在最佳实验条件下,本法测定稀土元素的检出限在0.0019—0.15μg/mL范围,精密度在2.6—5.3％之间。可以满足99.9—99.99％氧化钇分析的要求,可作为氧化钇生产中质量控制的有效分析方法     

末次冰期以来塔里木盆地沙漠、黄土的沉积环境与演化

本文论述了诱发塔里木盆地沙漠及南缘亚砂土和黄土的搬运、沉积,至少在末冰冰期初,即已由现代本区盛行的NE和NW风系所奠定,在此风系作用下沉积的沙漠、亚砂土和黄土未有显著变化。其间,盆地虽多经流水作用,但并未能够改变沙漠及其以南的亚砂土、黄土存在的基本格局。风成相和流水相地层中的古气候证据揭示,末次冰期以来本区沙漠与黄土沉积主要是在连续干旱的气候环境下进行的。     

热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的非等温相转变动力学研究

以差示扫描量热法对热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的结晶过程和液晶化过程的非等温相转变动力学行为进行了初步研究，根据Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ方法处理数据得到了表征聚合物非等温相转变动力参数Ｚｃ，Ｇｃ并对其进行了讨论，结果表明，在所研究的条件下聚合物的相转变过程基本上符事Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ结论，但两种相转变的成核与生长方式是不同的。     

DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MAIN SOUNDER IN BLACK CICADA (C. atrata Fabricius)~*

In this paper, the dynamic properties of the main sounder (the sounding muscle (SMc) and the sounding membrane (SM)) and the generating mechanism of amplitude-modulation pulse train (AMPT) are given. The acting process of SMc is a quasi-simple harmonic contraction vibration. The amplitudes of soundless and sounding contracting motion are about 17.2 /μm and 29.4/μm, respectively, and the efficiency of dynamic sounding is about 17％, The unsounded motion of SM is a quasi-simple harmonic vibration, and the amplitude is about 7.81/μm. The sounding motion of SM is a complex vibration, and the amplitude is about 12.66 μm. In each syllable of the song, AMPT_(1,2,3) are separately produced by driving vibrations (V_1,2,3)) of three long ribs in the upper half of SM, and the peaks of V_(1,2,3) lead the first pulse of high amplitude in AMPT_(1,2,3) by 0.156 ms, respectively. The membrane structure in the lower half of SM is mainly to transmit contracting movement of SMc.     

高纯氯化钠中痕量元素的分离富集和ICP光谱测定研究

本文系统地研究了痕量元素在浓盐酸体系中的分离富集行为,试验了浓盐酸乙醇比例对分离过程的影响。实验结果表明,采用浓盐酸体系可以有效地将Li、Mg、Ca、Fe、Ni、Al、Ga、Sn、As、Cu、P、V、Cr、W、Zn、Mo和Pt从氯化钠基体中分离出来,回收率达80％以上。还确定了ICPAES法同时测定上述元素的最佳工作条件,在此实验条件下方法的检出限分别为1.3—190ng g,相对标准偏差为0.70—3.5％(c=5μg mL, n=10)。本法具有灵敏、准确、快速、操作简便和多元素同时测定的优点,适用于高纯氯化钠及以氯化钠为基体的试样中痕量杂质的测定。     

高能工业CT用新型X射线源焦斑测量

 为了获得较高的空间分辩率，设计了一种新型小束斑驻波电子直线加速器，该加速器取消了加速腔中的鼻锥结构，而在耦合腔中设置鼻锥结构。用狭缝法代替小孔法测得X射线源的焦斑尺寸为1.4mm。讨论了射线源焦点对成像质量的影响，分析了在高能条件下小孔法不适合用于焦点测量的物理原因，用4种测量方法测量了该高能X射线源的参数，测得该系统的成像极限分辩率为2.5 lp/mm，最后对实验结果进行了分析。