Long-Time Dynamical Behaviour of Alternative-Current Stark Effect

We report the long time dynamical behaviour of ac Stark effect in a simple quantum model in which two level atoms interact with quantized coherent radiation field. A new phenomenon of periodic quantum collapse and revival of the ac Stark shift of energy level due to ac Stark effect is expressed accurately by analysing the phase of transition probability amplitude. The analytic prediction is confirmed by the numerical results.     

First-Principles Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Layered B2CN Crystals

Based on the hexagonal BN structure, six possible layered B~ CN structures are constructed. Their total energies, lattice constants as well as electronic properties are calculated using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method within the local density approximation. The calculated results show that the B2 CN-V configuration with AA stacking sequence is the most stable among the six B2CN layered structures. The characteristics of electronic structures indicate that the B2 CN-V shows metallicity, which mainly comes from -B1-C-B1-C- chains.     

Influence of Length of Opposing bi-Au Cone-Tips and Different Environment on Field Enhancement in Feed Gap

Electric field enhancement distributions encountered in feed gap of opposing bi-Au cone-tips is studied using a frequency-domain three-dimensional finite element method to solve Maxwell＇s equations of electric field distributions. Both the influences of cone-tip length and surrounding medium on electric field enhancement are investigated. The maximal enhancement value is discussed in terms of a simple physical model based on a standing wave on the tip surface associated with the antenna effect and surface plasmon. Simulated results demonstrate the enhancement is sensitive to the tip length. By selecting a suitably matched scale according to the incident wavelength, a large enhancement value can be observed within a small focused spot between the opposing tips permitting a high spatial resolution. The relative position of the opposing tips is also found for the optimum enhancement. All of the results suggest that our configuration is suitable for the site-specific Raman spectroscopic analysis at nanoscale.     

双离子(40Ar+,C2H6+)辐照合成金刚石纳米晶颗粒

用双离子(40Ar+,C1H6+)辐照实验完成了从多壁碳纳米管向金刚石纳米晶颗粒的转变.对转变机理进行了初步探讨.这一探索有望能成为一种金刚石纳米晶合成的新途径.由此可知,多重荷能离子辐照用于其他材料纳米结构的制备也不是凭空设想.     

微波处理对模型焦脱除NO特性的影响

运用自制的微波电加热反应系统,进行了不同微波功率、温度和试验方式对模型焦脱除NO反应性能的影响研究。结果表明:一定程度的微波改性可以促进模型焦吸收NO;NO还原率随微波功率的增大先增大后减小;常温下改性时间为90s时,存在最佳改性功率480 W,该功率改性的模型焦NO还原率最高;常温下改性模型焦的NO还原率普遍高于同功率下的800℃改性模型焦的NO还原率.对部分模型焦进行压汞分析和XPS分析,结果表明,微波处理改变了模型焦的孔隙结构和表面官能团,比表面积和孔容积的增大以及表面含氧官能团的减少有利于NO的吸收。微波热效应和非热效应共同作用影响模型焦还原NO过程。恒温800℃下间歇施加微波方式的NO还原提高率远低于程序升温式。     

道路约束条件下的移动机器人跟踪

为提高移动机器人的位置估计精度和跟踪效果,提出一种基于道路约束条件下的移动机器人鲁棒约束H∞滤波(CHF)跟踪算法.首先,将机器人移动的道路网络作为跟踪的约束条件,并利用当前统计模型对机器人的运动进行建模.其次,将道路约束条件作为机器人跟踪的非线性状态约束,利用最小协方差估计推导了鲁棒CHF递推方程.通过拉格朗日乘子法对非线性约束优化估计问题进行求解,并利用约束信息对CHF算法的状态更新过程进行了改进.最后,通过对CHF算法和无约束的H∞滤波算法的跟踪性能进行了对比分析和验证.仿真结果表明,该算法可以实现机器人的跟踪,且跟踪精度优于HF算法.     

第31届国际物理奥林匹克竞赛力学实验题解答及分析

介绍第31届国际物理奥林匹克竞赛力学实验题及其解答,并分析了该实验题的设计思想、特点与要求.