New 4H silicon carbide metal semiconductor field-effect transistor with a buffer layer between the gate and the channel layer

A new 4H silicon carbide metal semiconductor field-effect transistor (4H-SiC MESFET) structure with a buffer layer between the gate and the channel layer is proposed in this paper for high power microwave applications.The physics-based analytical models for calculating the performance of the proposed device are obtained by solving one-and two-dimensional Poisson’s equations.In the models,we take into account not only two regions under the gate but also a third high field region between the gate and the drain which is usually omitted.The direct-current and the alternatingcurrent performances for the proposed 4H-SiC MESFET with a buffer layer of 0.2 μm are calculated.The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data.The current is larger than that of the conventional structure.The cutoff frequency (fT) and the maximum oscillation frequency (f max) are 20.4 GHz and 101.6 GHz,respectively,which are higher than 7.8 GHz and 45.3 GHz of the conventional structure.Therefore,the proposed 4H-SiC MESFET structure has better power and microwave performances than the conventional structure.     

基于波长双环路结构的新型光电振荡器的研究

提出了一种新型的基于波长双环路结构的光电振荡器方案. 在此方案中, 利用两个激光器产生两束波长不同的连续光, 分别通过两段长度不同的光纤构成双环路结构, 利用光学游标效应可以获得单一的起振模式. 通过理论分析可知, 不同波长的两束光载波在耦合时, 几乎不会产生随机拍噪声. 实验中, 获得了X波段(8-12 GHz)内频率可调谐的高质量微波信号. 通过测量, 信号的边模抑制比达到60 dB, 相位噪声为-132.6 dBc/Hz@10 kHz. 同时, 利用锁相环技术, 通过光纤拉伸器有效补偿系统的腔长漂移, 因此振荡频率的稳定性得到极大改善. 系统的频率漂移在2 h内小于±84.3 mHz. 另外, 测得的微波线宽为5.3 mHz, Q值在10¹²量级, 具有很高的谱纯度.     

Schwinger-boson approach to anisotropy ferrimagnetic chain with bond alternation

We use the Schwinger-boson approach to study the anisotropy ferrimagnetic spin-(1/2,1) chain with bond alternation.Based on the effect of bond alternation δ,we obtain energy gap,free energy,and specific heat,respectively.The specific heat with larger bond alternation(δ 0.7) displays a peak at low temperature.Based on the effect of XXZ anisotropy parameter δ,we present excited spectrums,free energy,and specific heat,respectively.     

Wiener过程局部时H-R增皿的全体极限点

本文在C2〕的基础上,进一步讨论了Wiener过程局部时的H-R增量,证明了该增量的极限点全体以概率1是区间〔0, 1〕.     

基于OpenFOAM的异戊烷闪蒸喷雾动力学特性研究

石油、化工等过程工业中,由于压力容器或者管道破裂而容易引发高压危险化学品泄漏形成闪蒸喷雾.掌握这类闪蒸喷雾动力学特性对事故危害的风险评估具有重要意义.本文通过开源库OpenFOAM及网格局部加密技术对异戊烷闪蒸喷雾进行了数值仿真研究.不同喷雾初始压力和过热温度下模拟喷雾形态结果、以及液滴粒径与速度分布,均与高速摄像机拍...     

二甲醚分产及二甲醚-动力联产的比较

本文针对DME分产及其与动力结合后的联产系统进行了研究。分产时一步法DME的能耗为55．5 GJ／t,比两步法的能耗58．0 GJ／t降低4．3％。与IGCC结合后的一步法联产相对节能率达到16．6%,远远高于两步法联产的4．9％。进一步分析发现,不论是一步法还是两步法,相对分产而言,联产时在化学(?)和物理(?)的梯级利用上都更合理。研究还表明一步法联产中对合成气化学(?)品位的充分利用是导致一步法联产节能率高于两步法联产的根本原因。     

混合工质变浓度空气源热泵系统的研究

本文分析了不同浓度混合工质R32／R134a和纯质R22理论循环性能,应用新型变浓度实验热泵装置测定了混合工质R32／R134a的变浓度循环特性,并与纯质R22进行了比较。结果表明,混合工质R32／R134a具有较好的容量调节特性。     

FP500型超精密锡磨盘平面研抛机的研制

为减小在超光滑表面制造中对经验的依赖 ,为提高加工精度及重复精度 ,研制了采用锡磨盘的超精密平面研抛机。该机床集超精密车削与超精密研抛于一体 ,可以进行基于多种基本原理的超光滑研抛实验研究。介绍了超精密平面研抛机总体设计方案 ,主要包括机床的结构及精度设计的指导思想、关键部件的结构与驱动系统的方案选择以及机床的外部环境设计。     

Negative magnetoresistance in the antiferromagnetic semimetal V1/3TaS2

Intercalated transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs) attract much attention due to their rich properties and potential applications. In this article, we grew successfully high-quality V_1/3TaS₂ crystals by a vapor transport method. We measured the magnetization, longitudinal resistivity ρ_xx(T, H), Hall resistivity ρ_xy(T, H), as well as performed calculations of the electronic band structure. It was found that V_1/3TaS₂ is an A-type ...     

分光光度法测定生物柴油中的磷含量

本文通过对生物柴油样品进行皂化-灰化,建立了一种测定生物柴油中磷含量的分光光度分析方法。助剂KOH和K2SO4与生物柴油反应生成皂,皂灰化后得到易溶的磷酸钾盐,经钼蓝比色法测得生物柴油中的磷含量。该方法将生物柴油的催化灰化过程转化为皂的灰化过程,克服了生物柴油灰化过程的飞溅、燃烧,缩短了灰化时间,简化了后续操作。结果表明:本方法测定生物柴油中的磷含量与国家标准方法相当,相对标准偏差为3.01%,回收率在96.04%~105.61%之间,检测限为0.37mg/kg,定量限为1.22mg/kg。本方法准确度和精密度较高,可满足生物柴油中磷含量日常检测的需要。