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采用传统固相反应法在系列烧结温度下制备了(Ba0.85 Ca0.15)(Ti0.9 Hf0.1)O3无铅压电陶瓷,并对陶瓷样品的晶格结构、表面形貌、铁电性能、压电性能和常温介电性能进行了测试与分析.结果表明:样品均具有纯的钙钛矿结构,随着烧结温度的升高,样品的晶体结构由立方相转变为四方相;压电系数和机电耦合系数随之增大,当烧结温度为1340℃时,样品的晶粒尺寸较为均匀,约为2~7μm,并且样品压电系数最大为250 pC·N-1,此时,2Pr=13.33μC·cm-2,2Ec=5.91 kV·cm-1,i=0.05 mA,ε=1803,tanδ≈0.017,Kp=0.32,Qm=116. 相似文献
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采用分子动力学方法模拟硅探针在空位缺陷和Stone-Wales(SW)缺陷石墨烯上的滑移过程,研究空位缺陷和SW缺陷对石墨烯摩擦力的影响.研究结果表明:两种缺陷石墨烯摩擦力大于完美石墨烯,空位缺陷使石墨烯界面势垒增大导致能量耗散增加,摩擦力增大;SW缺陷使石墨烯表面形成凸起,阻碍探针滑移,摩擦力增大.空位缺陷石墨烯平均摩擦力随缺陷浓度的增加而增加,Y向空位缺陷石墨烯平均摩擦力大于X向,这都是由空位陷处能量势垒和缺陷与探针切向作用距离共同决定的.SW2型缺陷石墨烯摩擦力大于SW1型,X向SW2型缺陷石墨烯摩擦力大于Y向SW2型,因为存在相邻五边形碳原子环结构的石墨烯表面更容易产生凸起,摩擦力较大.以上研究结果完善了缺陷石墨烯的摩擦机制,对设计和开发石墨烯微纳器件提够了理论依据和指导. 相似文献
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Zhiyong Wei 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):114301-114301
The phonon dispersion relations of crystalline solids play an important role in determining the mechanical and thermal properties of materials. The phonon dispersion relation, as well as the vibrational density of states, is also often used as an indicator of variation of lattice thermal conductivity with the external stress, defects, etc. In this study, a simple and fast tool is proposed to acquire the phonon dispersion relation of crystalline solids based on the LAMMPS package. The theoretical details for the calculation of the phonon dispersion relation are derived mathematically and the computational flow chart is present. The tool is first used to calculate the phonon dispersion relation of graphene with two atoms in the unit cell. Then, the phonon dispersions corresponding to several potentials or force fields, which are commonly used in the LAMMPS package to modeling the graphene, are obtained to compare with that from the DFT calculation. They are further extended to evaluate the accuracy of the used potentials before the molecular dynamics simulation. The tool is also used to calculate the phonon dispersion relation of superlattice structures that contains more than one hundred of atoms in the unit cell, which predicts the phonon band gaps along the cross-plane direction. Since the phonon dispersion relation plays an important role in the physical properties of condensed matter, the proposed tool for the calculation of the phonon dispersion relation is of great significance for predicting and explaining the mechanical and thermal properties of crystalline solids. 相似文献
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具有准同型相界组分的0.5Ba(Ti0.8Zr0.2)O3-0.5(Ba0.7Ca0.3)TiO3 (BZT-0.5BCT)陶瓷, 表现出优异的铁电、压电性能, 作为一种具有潜在应用前景的无铅压电材料得到广泛关注. 本文采用溶胶-凝胶方法在Si(100)基底上制备了BZT-0.5BCT压电薄膜. 使用原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜测量得到样品的形貌图, 形貌图表明该方法制备的无铅压电薄膜表面光滑, 晶粒大小均匀、呈半球形, 直径为80–100 nm, 厚度为1.7 μm, 膜的内部有气孔.摩擦力实验表明, 压电薄膜样品与硅针尖之间存在静电力的作用, 导致其摩擦力远大于硅针尖与SiO2之间的摩擦力, 但是两者的摩擦系数基本相同.划痕实验表明, BZT-0.5BC薄膜具有很强的法向承载能力, 但是切向抗磨损能力差, 样品的平均弹性模量为23.64 GPa± 5 GPa, 其硬度为2.7–4 GPa, 两者均略低于压电陶瓷Pb(Zr, Ti)O3材料的体态值.
关键词:
BZT-BCT薄膜
纳米摩擦力
纳米压痕
纳米划痕 相似文献
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