NaGdF4:Eu3+的结构和VUV荧光性质

利用水热方法合成了纯度较高的六方结构的ＮaGdF4,在氧气存在条件下950℃加热处理可以使其转变为CaF2型立方结构,在真空紫外光激发下,六方结构的NaGdF4:Eu^3 中的Gd^3 离子吸收一个光子,并将能量分两步传递给Eu^3 离子,发生双光子发射,立方结构的NaGdF4:Eu^3 中存在有一定量的氧离子取代缺陷,使Gd^3 离子4f-5d跃迁移到177nm附近,这与惰性气体放电产生的真空紫外波长一致。     

表面修饰ZrO_2纳米微粒的结构表征及摩擦学行为研究(英文)

采用XPS,FTIR,DSC,TGA等多种现代分析手段表征了硬脂酸修饰ZrO2 纳米微粒的结构.在四球摩擦磨损试验机上,首次评价了表面修饰ZrO2 纳米微粒用作润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能,结果表明ZrO2 纳米微粒具有良好的抗磨减摩性     

共价键合铁卟啉有序多层膜电极的组装及其对H2O2的电催化还原

以玻碳电极为基础电极,先用静电自组装方法将带负电荷的四磺酸基苯基铁卟啉和带正电荷的含重氮盐基团的重氮树脂在电极表面进行层-层组装,然后在紫外光的照射下,使铁卟啉的磺酸基与重氮树脂的重氮基引发交联反应,使层与层之间的离子键变成共价键,从而使铁卟啉在电极表面形成稳定、有序、分子水平的层-层构筑.用UV-Vis和IR光谱表征了组装过程,用CV方法研究了该电极的电化学性能.结果表明,该电极不但具有非常优异的稳定性,而且对H₂O₂的电还原反应也表现出很好的催化活性.     

Isolation and identification of nondestructive desulfurization bacterium

A nondestructive desulfurization microorganism has been isolated. The metabolism product analyses show that the strain can be a kind of biocatalyst to oxidize dibenzothiophene (DBT) into 2-hydroxydiphenyl (HBP), therefore the sulfur in DBT is removed selectively. The 16SrRNA information, cell wall analysis, physical, biochemical properties and morphological properties suggest that the isolated strain is Rhodococcus erythropolis. The strain can grow in the basal salts medium (BSM) that DBT concentration is no more than 10 mmol/L, and the optimal DBT concentration for growth is 1 mmol/L, however, the optimal DBT concentration for desulfurization is 0.5 mmol/L. The further research shows that the strain can also desulfur some other or-ganosulfur-containing compounds such as thianaphthene, phenyl sulfide and 4,6-dimethyldiben-zothiophene (4,6-DMDBT).     

湛江港湾海产动物污染残毒的测定与评价

介绍了用原子吸收分光光度法等测定湛江港湾海产动物的污染残毒水平，并对其残毒水平及海产品质量进行了评价。     

铁极化曲线的测定及应用实验研究

采用线性扫描伏安法 (LSV)和TAFEL方法测定铁的极化曲线 ,求得铁在不同介质中的自腐蚀电位、自腐蚀电流、钝化电位范围、钝化电流等电化学参数 ,并探讨 pH、Cl- 、缓蚀剂对铁的腐蚀和钝化成膜的影响。     

r,r′-联吡啶桥联Cu,Rh配合物的合成、晶体结构和ESR谱

合成了r,r’-联吡啶为桥的异双核配合物[(H_2O)Cu(dien)(μ-r,r’-bpy)Rh(NH_3)_5](ClO_4)_5·H_2O.研究了单晶结构和ESR谱.晶体属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,晶胞参数:a=14.425(1),b=29.589(2),c=16.893(6)A,Z=8.偏离因子R=0.065.分子中Cu~(2+)和Rh~(3+)分别取五配位的四方锥和六配位的八面体构型,联吡啶桥的2个吡啶面夹角为51°.依据ESR谱计算了3配合物中Cu~(2+)的键参数并讨论了Cu~(2+)的成键性质.     

聚乳酸/β-磷酸三钙多孔复合支架的制备及性能研究

以聚乳酸和β-磷酸三钙共混制备了多孔复合支架,并对其孔隙率、降解性和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,β-磷酸三钙的引入可以有效地减缓支架的降解,提高支架的力学性能。     

微波辐射条件下季戊四醇双缩醛和双缩酮化合物的合成

微波辐射硫酸锆-硅胶催化季戊四醇与醛、酮缩合反应,高收率制得了双缩醛和双缩酮化合物.该方法操作简便,收率高,催化剂可重复使用,是一种环境友好型催化反应.     

Co-crystallization of Resorcin[4]arene Tetracarboxylic Acid with Triethylamine: Synthesis and Crystal Structure

Treatment of resorcin[4]arene tetracarboxylic acid 1 with triethylamine in the presence of Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O and 4,4'-bipyridine gave a co-crystallization 14-·4Et3NH+(C32H20O164-·4Et3NH+,Mr=1069.27) from ethanol and water.The compound was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic,space group P21/n,with a=8.1763(18),b=12.913(3),c=28.724(7) ,β=97.574(4)o,V=3006.3(12) 3,Z=2,Dc=1.181 g/cm3,F(000)=1152,Rint=0.0275,T=293(2) K,μ=0.086 mm-1,the final R=0.0634 and wR=0.1752 for 5082 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ).The co-crystallization is very stable at room temperature.Possibly,a network of N-H···O(=C) plays an important role in the structure.Meanwhile,the compound emits a weak cyan luminescence with peak maximum band at 458 nm.