可调内阻电池在中学物理实验中的应用

可调内阻电池是新设计的教学用直流电源。它将解决高中物理稳恒电流实验教学中的一些难题,现介绍于下,供做参考: 一、验证闭合电路欧姆定律闭合电路欧姆定律为:I=ε/R r或ε=IR Ir=U_外 U_内实验根据后一式进行,即验证内外电路上的电势降落之和是一恒量,且等于电池的电动势。(一)、实验仪器及实验电路实验按图1或图2所示的电路进行。虚线     

Traveling wave solutions for two nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear terms of any order

In this paper, based on the known first integral method and the Riccati sub-ordinary differential equation (ODE) method, we try to seek the exact solutions of the general Gardner equation and the general Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney equation. As a result, some traveling wave solutions for the two nonlinear equations are established successfully. Also we make a comparison between the two methods. It turns out that the Riccati sub-ODE method is more effective than the first integral method in handling the proposed problems, and more general solutions are constructed by the Riccati sub-ODE method.     

Z箍缩等离子体内爆实验金属丝阵负载优化设计分析

金属丝阵Z箍缩(Z-pinch)内爆是产生强x射线辐射的重要方法之一.在一定脉冲功率加速器条件下，金属丝阵质量和丝阵半径的选择决定了Z-pinch内爆等离子体辐射产额的大小.采用薄壳模型计算了不同丝阵质量、不同丝阵半径、不同粗细和不同材料金属丝构成的丝阵的内爆时间、内爆轨迹、内爆速度，以及最大动能和动能转换率，综合分析了丝间隙、内爆时间、动能转换率与丝阵质量和丝阵半径的关系，给出了在一定负载驱动电流条件下，金属丝阵的最佳参数.分析表明计算结果与实验上观察得到的内爆规律一致. 关键词： Z-pinch内爆等离子体 金属丝阵负载 薄壳模型     

Development of a quasi-periodic undulator for the HLS

China's first quasi-periodic undulator (QPU) has been developed for the Hefei Light Source (HLS). It uses a magnetic configuration with varied thicknesses of NdFeB blocks, which is based on the QPU of European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). The depression of 3^rd harmonic radiation is significantly improved over the ESRF QPU, as deduced from the measured magnetic fields. A method of configuring shims of different geometries and sizes, based on a symmetric principle to correct multi-pole field integrals, is demonstrated.     

基于物理学专业的电子技术课程教学模式研究

分析了目前物理学专业电子技术课程教学所面临的困难,提出了电子技术课程教学新模式。教学实践表明,教学新模式的应用,能激发学生自主学习的兴趣,促进学生掌握相关学科的基本知识、基本理论和基本技能,提高学生的团队合作能力、综合开发能力和创新能力。     

有机化合物ZnTBP/CA/PhR的非线性光吸收谱测定

测定了新型光功能有机材料锌 四苯并卟吩 巴豆酸 苯氧树脂 (Zn Tetrabenzoporphin CrotonicAcid/PhenoxyResin ,简称ZnTBP/CA/PhR)体系薄膜样品在可见光范围内的吸收谱 ,定点测量了其主要吸收谱带在激光作用下的变化情况 ,实验观察到此种材料显著的饱和及反饱和吸收现象 ,还首次观察到它的再反饱和过程。文章定性分析了变化过程中的物理机制 ,讨论了ZnTBP/CA/PhR的非线性吸收特性在光子学领域的一些应用     

A New Dynamics Expansion Mechanism for Plasma during Pulsed Laser Deposition

The dynamics expansion mechanisms for plasma plume generated by pulsed laser radiation are studied in detail, taking account of plasma ionization effect. Based on the consideration of local conservations of mass, momentum, collected as the assumption that plasma can be viewed as compressible ideal fluid and high temperature-high pressure ideal gas, we develop a new dynamics expansion mechanism for plasma produced by pulsed laser radiation. Using the analytical method, the space number density and pressure evolvement of plasma in cylindrical coordinate are obtained, the dynamics evolvement equations are also derived. The results from the present model indicate that the plasma dynamic expansion behaviour can be evidently influenced by the ionization fraction η. Its effect is similar to a new dynamic source for plasma expansion and increases the expansion acceleration in all directions. The predictions of the expansion of the plasma is affected by the temperature, the average atoms mass and the ionization degree of the plasma are consistent with the experimental results.     

地震成因及预测预报

本文从地球的结构、地震类型、地震分布规律出发，探讨了地震形成的原因尤其是汶川大地震的成因和对人类带来的灾难，对地震的预测预报工作进行了分析，从六个方面论述了今后国家和各级地震部门及地震工作者在地震预测预报和避震方面要做的工作。     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 10⁴ is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for ⁵⁵Fe 5.9 keV K_α ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

Application of Cosine Zone Plates to Image Encryption

We analyse the diffraction result of optical field after Cosine zone plate, and theoretically deduce its transform matrix. Under some conditions, its diffraction distribution is a mixture of fractional Fourier spectra. Then we use Cosine zone plate and its diffraction result to image encryption. Possible optical image encryption and decryption implementations are proposed, and some numerical simulation results are also provided.