Hydrothermal Synthesis and Vacuum Ultraviolet-Excited Luminescence Properties of Novel Dy^3＋-doped GdPO4 White Light Phosphors

Novel Dy^3＋-doped GdPO4 white light phosphors with a monoclinic system are successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method at 240℃. The strong absorption at around 147nm in the excitation spectrum is assigned to the host absorption. It is suggested that the vacuum ultraviolet excited energy is transferred from the host to the Dy^3＋ ions. The f - d transition of the Dy^3＋ ion is observed to be located at 182nm, which is consistent with the calculated value using Dorenbos＇s expression. Under 147nm excitation, Gd0.92PO4：0.08Dy^3＋ phosphor exhibits two emission bands located at 572 nm （yellow） and 478 nm （blue）, which correspond to the hypersensitive transitions ^4 F9/2-^6 H13/2 and ^4 F9/2-^6 H15/2. The two emission bands lead to the white light. Because of the strong absorption at about 147nm, Gd0.92PO4：0.08Dy^3＋ under vacuum ultraviolet excitation is an effective white light phosphor, and has promising applications to mercury-free lamps.     

Comparison of the PIC model and the Lie algebraic method in the simulation of intense continuous beam transport

Both the PIC (Particle-In-Cell) model and the Lie algebraic method can be used to simulate the transport of intense continuous beams. The PIC model is to calculate the space charge field, which is blended into the external field, and then simulate the trajectories of particles in the total field; the Lie algebraic method is to simulate the intense continuous beam transport with transport matrixes. Two simulation codes based on the two methods are developed respectively, and the simulated results of transport in a set of electrostatic lenses are compared. It is found that the results from the two codes are in agreement with each other, and both approaches have their own merits.     

矩形微管内摩擦阻力特性的实验研究

以极性液体蒸馏水、无水乙醇及非极性液体R113作为实验工质,流过水力直径为231.91μm、250.88μm、297.14pm和210.89 pm,相应高宽比分别为0.90、0.70、0.90和0.42的由晶体生长方法得到的矩形紫铜微管,其相对粗糙度分别为1.47%、1.59%、1.48%和1.45%,测量其进出口压降与流量,从而获得摩擦阻力系数f与雷诺数Re的关系.实验结果表明:微管内流体的极性对微管流动阻力特性没有影响;同时实验结果显示对于粗糙度小于2%的矩形紫铜微管,其内壁面粗糙度对其流动阻力特性影响较小.当Re小于1600时,所有微管内的流动阻力特性与经典层流预测值几乎一致;而对于高宽比较小的矩形紫铜微管,当Re超过1600～1700时,微管的,值明显偏离经典层流预测值.     

三元阵被动测距浅海试验及后置处理

为改进三元阵被动测距性能,采用了滑动窗互相关器估计时延,与常规互相关器相比时延估计性能有较大提高;采用的方位和距离的改进计算公式,在近程有很高的测距精度。针对实验结果瑕点多的现象,提出了在线自动跟踪剔除瑕点的方法,能稳健有效自动地筛选出高质量的数据,称之为“圆筛”。并引入了“动态滤波”,将其与“圆筛”结合作为后置处理模块。介绍了浅水、近程的三元阵被动测距海试结果,目标船分别为摩托艇和中型双体船,测距结果与精度为20 cm的差分GPS定位结果比较,表明“圆筛”和“动态滤波”相结合的后置处理方法,可显著改善测距效果。     

Observation of β-Relaxation in Sub-Tg Isothermally Annealed Al-Based Metallic Glasses

Al85Ni5 Y8Ca2 and Al88Ni5 Y6Co2Fe2 metallic glasses are fabricated by melt spinning. A kink or a small exothermic peak is observed for both the samples isothermally annealed at sub-glass transition temperatures. Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry （TMDSC） data disapprove amorphous phase separation. The activation energies derived from Kissinger plots of the exothermic process on DSC curve around glass transition temperature are consistent with those of β-relaxation of metallic glasses.     

激光照明水下目标距离选通成像系统的研制

基于水下目标探测的应用需求,研制开发了一套激光水下距离选通成像系统。系统采用波长532 nm、最大单脉冲能量400 mJ的Nd:YAG脉冲激光器作为照明光源,采用最小选通门宽3 ns、像元10241024的ICCD相机作为门选通器件和图像记录器件,利用DG535型数字脉冲发生器作为精确延时和同步控制器件实现激光脉冲和ICCD相机选通门的同步以实现距离选通功能。利用该系统在某水库进行了水下目标探测实验,实验结果表明,该系统可在6.5倍的衰减长度上识别目标,在8倍衰减长度上发现目标。     

物理奥林匹克竞赛实验专题

第 1 0期试题解答用直尺在坐标纸上画一直线 (用 A表示 ) ,放置棱镜使其长直角边所对的棱 C与该直线重合 .棱镜的横截面剖析图如图 1所示 (虚线三角形表示棱镜的初位置 ) .眼睛沿斜边注视该直线 ,并保持眼睛位置 (用 B表示 )不变 .然后 ,在纸面上沿箭头方向平移棱镜 ,至眼睛能看到棱镜的棱边 C为止 .这说明棱边 C发出的光线至D点折射后 ,进入眼睛 B.用笔划出这条棱边C、D及 E的位置 .设长直角边与空气界面的入射角为 β,AE=b,CE=c,DE=h.于是有图 1　三棱镜横截面剖析图hb=tan60°,　 hc=tanβ整理得tanβ=3 bc ( 1 )由折射定律有nsin…     

A High Efficiency Yb3+-doped Fiber Ring Cavity Laser with Narrow Line-widthRound-trip Dispersion Calculation for Martinez Pulse Stretcher

A novel Yb3+-doped fiber ring cavity laser pumped by a 977 nm laser diode is presented with its output laser wavelength of 1060 nm. Based on a fiber Bragg grating (FBG), the laser exhibits 0.20 nm line-width, 7.5 mW laser output power, 40 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and 66% slope efficiency.This paper proposed a ray-tracing model for the Martinez stretcher, derived the calculation formulae for the stretcher of a grating-spherical mirror system and discussed the error for the total dispersion resulted from the spatial dispersion. The calculated results show that the error could be ignored for the beam returned to the stretcher for the second pass in the wavelength range of 750 nm and 850 nm.     

理想流体近似的讨论

针对大学物理中的理想流体模型进行了讨论, 从热力学方程和纳维 斯托克斯方程出发, 给出了理想 流体模型的近似过程, 澄清了理想流体模型的概念, 阐明了理想流体的运动过程是等熵过程. 通过对造成熵增( 耗 散)项的物理分析, 本文给出了理想流体近似可以视为冷流体近似的观点     

自锁模掺钛宝石激光器的泵浦研究

对自锁模掺钛宝石激光器的原理作了较详细的描述，指出克尔透镜效应是形成自锁模的主要原因，但是，只有将克尔透镜自聚焦、振荡光参数和泵浦光参数三者结合起来考虑，才能全面了解自锁模的形成过程，本文从速率方程出发，得出了激光介质增益与光束参数的相对变化曲线，并据此来优化自锁模钛宝石激光器的设计，最后，将计算结果与实验作了比较，两者符合得较好。