激光光解时间分辨电子自旋共振波谱

介绍了激光诱导时间分辨电子自旋共振技术，简述了光诱导自旋极化的各种机理，并以若干例子介绍了这种技术的当前发展。     

163 一堂"点到直线的距离"研究性学习课

[主持人按 一般的研究性学习,是与学校的科技活动紧密结合起来,学生自主发现身边的问题,自主选择研究课题,综合运用各学科的知识,通过科研方法获得解决的一种学习过程.它的教育目标在于培养学生的创新能力与综合能力,也让学生从中体会到精诚合作的快乐.     

A transient process observation method based on the non-homogeneous Poisson process model

The current-mode-counting method is a new approach to observing transient processes,especially in transient nuclear fusion,based on the non-homogeneous Poisson process(NHPP)model.In this paper,a new measurement process model of the pulsed radiation field produced by transient nuclear fusion is built based on the NHPP.A simulated measurement is performed using the model,and the current signal from the detector is obtained by simulation based on Poisson process thinning.The neutron time spectrum is reconstructed and is in good agreement with the theoretical value,with its maximum error of a characteristic parameter less than 2.3%.Verification experiments were carried out on a CPNG-6 device at the China Institute of Atomic Energy,with a detection system with a nanosecond response time.The experimental charge amplitude spectra are in good agreement with those obtained by the traditional counting mode,and the characteristic parameters of the time spectrum are in good agreement with the theoretical values.This shows that the current-mode-counting method is effective for the observation of transient nuclear fusion processes.     

Absorption of ultrashort intense lasers in laser–solid interactions

With the advent of ultrashort high intensity laser pulses,laser absorption during the laser–solid interactions has received significant attention over the last two decades since it is related to a variety of applications of high intensity lasers,including the hot electron production for fast ignition of fusion targets,table-top bright X-ray and gamma-ray sources,ion acceleration,compact neutron sources,and generally the creation of high energy density matters.Normally,some absorption mechanisms found for nanosecond long laser pulses also appear for ultrashort laser pulses.The peculiar aspects with ultrashort laser pulses are that their absorption depends significantly on the preplasma condition and the initial target structures.Meanwhile,relativistic nonlinearity and ponderomotive force associated with the laser pulses lead to new mechanisms or phenomena,which are usually not found with nanosecond long pulses.In this paper,we present an overview of the recent progress on the major absorption mechanisms in intense laser–solid interactions,where emphasis is paid to our related theory and simulation studies.     

实际工程中的流体力学

 为更好地学习流体力学，在总结流体力学学习方法的基础上，运用流体力学基本 原理，解释了气象预报、灾害的防治、神州六号载人飞船升空、三峡工程、南水北调工程、 西气东输等实际工程和案例中解决问题的方法和分析问题的思路，对学习流体力学具有一 定的指导意义.     

黄河下游拟建堤防截渗墙的工程地质问题分析

根据黄河下游堤防区的工程地质勘察资料 ,分析和阐述了堤防区拟建截渗墙段的工程地质条件 ,针对堤基土渗透变形破坏、堤基土液化、不均匀沉陷、大堤隐患等主要工程地质问题进行了专门研究 ,并提出了有意义的处理措施 ,对黄河下游堤防工程的实施具有重要的实际意义。     

CONTROL CHAOS IN TRANSITION SYSTEM USING SAMPLED-DATA FEEDBACK

The method for controlling chaotic transition system was investigated using sampled- data . The output of chaotic transition system was sampled at a given sampling rate , then the sampled output was used by a feedbacks subsystem to construct a control signal for controlling chaotic transition system to the origin . Numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed controller.     

微型斯特林制冷机振动主动控制

本文研究了微型斯特林制冷机的振动主动控制问题,设计了一种全新的减振方案,即用直线电机推动一个质量平衡块来抑制制冷机的振动,采用基于前馈的自寻优控制器,控制算法由DSP芯片实现,使用该方案,制冷机的振动水平减小了一个数量级。     

嵌入纳米Fe颗粒的Fe液凝固过程的分子动力学模拟

采用Sutton-Chen 势函数及分子动力学(MD)方法对嵌入了Fe纳米团簇(半径从0.4-1.8 nm)的Fe液凝固过程进行了模拟. 模拟结果表明只有当嵌入的纳米团簇半径超过0.82 nm才能降低凝固时所需要的临界过冷度(ΔT^*), 起到诱导凝固的作用. 同时采用原子键型指数法(CTIM-2)对样本在凝固过程中的原子结构进行了标定, 通过观察微观结构演变发现当嵌入纳米团簇能够作为凝固核心时, 体系按照hcp-fcc 交叉形核的方式长大. 同时还发现嵌入纳米团簇对体系凝固过程晶核的生长方向及凝固的最终构型存在“结构遗传效应”.     

新型含三氟甲基八羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成及紫外、荧光性质研究

设计合成了含三氟甲基8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体(E)-2-[2-(2-三氟甲基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4)及其相应的锌配合物5,产物经¹H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析进行了结构表征。利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了配体L(4)的单晶结构,发现其具有独特的螺旋形结构。通过核磁滴定以及紫外和荧光滴定模拟了配体L(4)在溶液中与金属锌的配位过程,荧光光谱显示在甲醇溶液中配体的λ_max=474 nm(蓝色),配合物的λ_max=601 nm(橙黄色)。同时测定了配体和配合物的固体荧光寿命,两者的荧光寿命分别为15.6 ms和18.1 ms。