光折变透镜

利用光折变Fe:LiNbO3晶体强光伏特效应,本文从理论上讨论用高斯光束入射晶体记录光折变透镜的可能性。并讨论了记录的透焦距与记录光和非相干光光强比之间关系。相对于其它透镜记录方法,利用光伏特效应记录透镜具有不需外加电场的优点,所实现的透镜具有小型化可集成等优点。     

铝箔在盐酸中的交流电侵蚀研究——Ⅲ.交流电频率的影响

用10-100Hz频率的交流电研究了铝箔在盐酸溶液中的电解侵蚀,以获得高的表面积扩大率K₀值。K₀与频率的关系曲线上存在一相对最佳频率f_m。f_m随温度升高移向较高频率端。20Hz与35℃条件下得到的K₀值最大。频率增高有利于使侵蚀膜增厚,温度升高使膜溶解。用膜重G击破电位E_p与f之间的关系解释了K₀的变化。讨论了铝箔原始表面状态对侵蚀过程的影响。     

Solubilities of benzene, toluene and diphenyl in the t-butyl alcohol+water mixtures and hydrophobic interaction

The solubilitices of benzene, toluene and diphenyl in mixed solvents of t-butyl alcohol (TBA) and water at 283.15, 288.15, 293.15 and 298.15 K have been determined by spectrophotometry. The mole fraction of TBA [x (TBA)] in the mixed solvent are 0.000, 0.010, 0.020, 0.030, 0.040, 0.045, 0.050, 0.060, 0.080 and 0.100, respectively. The standard Gibbs energies of solution of benzene, toluene and diphenyl in the mixed solvent have also been calculated based on the solubility data. The hydrophobic interactions (HI) for the pairs of benzene-benzene, methane-benzene and methane-methane in the mixed solvent were calculated and discussed.     

Computation of frequencies and damping ratios for adaptive structures

In this paper, a new technique of state vector approach to solving damping ratios of adaptive structures is proposed, by which the state matrix can be analytically conducted the Cholesky decomposition, providing that the mass matrix is derived by lumped method. In this case, not only the computional accuracy is raised, but also the numerical operations are reduced. Finally, some numerical results are presented to show that the solution method is simple and efficient. Foundation item: the National 863 Program Foundation of China(863-2-4-4-4)     

Discovery of High-Pressure Basic Granulite Terrain in North China Archaean Craton and Preliminary Study

High-pressure basic granulite terrain of 2.65 Ga from Jiouhuai'an in the junction of the Hebei and Shanxi provinces was discovered and reported recently. The three metamorphic mineral assemblages and their mineral reaction texture of the basic granulites have been identified, which represent three main metamorphic episodes of 1.4—1.5 Gpa, 800℃; 0.7—0.9 Gpa, 820℃ and 0.5—0.6 Gpa, 700℃. Their steep decompressional clockwise P-T path implies that a late Archaean continental collision and sole thrusting event perhaps occurred in North China Craton. This is important to study petrogenesis of high-pressure granulites, composition and texture of deep crust in North China Craton, and early Precambrian collision tectonism.     

S波段低温低噪声放大器的研制

介绍了基于ADS仿真的低噪声放大器的设计与制作方法;重点研究了LNA的直流偏置、稳定性分析、匹配设计、版图制作和调试;提出了源级负反馈和栅极加并联阻抗的方法来实现了电路全频段稳定和低温正常工作。采用ATF-34143制作了中心频率在2.25的低噪声放大器,在77K温度下,该放大器带内输入输出驻波比小于1.2,增益达到23dB,噪声系数为0.24dB。     

Fabrication and Properties of Double-Side Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 Thin Film on CeO2 Buffered Sapphire Substrate

The double-side Tl2Ba2 CaCu2O8 （Tl-2212） superconducting thin films were fabricated on CeO2 buffered sapphire substrates. The reactive magnetron sputtering technique was used to grow CeO2 buffer thin films on sapphire substrates. Making use of the metal cerium as a sputtering source, the depositing rate is much higher compared with the CeO2 target. The Ti-2212 thin films on CeO2 buffered sapphire substrates were fabricated by adc magnetron sputtering and post-annealing process. The x-ray diffraction indicates that the thin film is pure Tl-2212 phase with the e-axis perpendicular to the substrate surfaces, and epitaxially grown on the CeO2 buffered sapphire. The critical transition temperature Tc is around 106K, the critical current density Jc is around 3.5 MA/cm^2 at 77K, and the microwave surface resistance R8 at 77K and 10 CHz of the film is as low as 390μ Ω.     

偏振密码演示仪的设计与应用

针对应用型本科院校大学物理教学过程中,课堂演示实验使用多以现象观察为主,缺乏学生参与仪器制作机会的问题,设计了偏振密码演示仪,并利用偏振密码演示仪设计演示场景,将其用于大学物理教学和科普活动中。通过观察演示现象、分析演示原理、设计密码拼接方案、科普展演等过程,加深学生对偏振知识的理解,提高学生应用偏振知识设计仪器、提出自己的见解及传播偏振知识的综合能力。通过与穿墙而过演示仪进行对比得出偏振密码演示仪的使用受到了更多学生的喜爱,可见偏振密码演示仪符合应用型本科院校的教学需求。     

稀土(Ⅲ)-冠醚配位反应的热力学性质

自1967年C.J.Pedersen首次合成冠醚并发现其配位特性以来,稀土冠醚配合物的研究工作发展迅速,特别是对固体配合物的合成及其性质的表征做了大量工作,但对其在溶液中热力学性质的研究却不多见,而且所用方法仅为电位法、NMR法、电导法等,用量热滴定法的报道很少。近来,国外已有人做了一些工作,国内也开始了这方面的研究,但研究     

稀土-异烟酰肼席夫碱配合物的设计、合成与结构（英文）

由异烟酰肼和2-吡啶甲醛合成了席夫碱配体HL,并和稀土离子合成组装得一系列稀土配合物。用X-射线单晶衍射对配合物的结构进行了测定。通过荧光测试发现La配合物有荧光,而Eu,Dy则使配体的荧光淬灭。