嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔的高温超导双晶约瑟夫森结的毫米波辐照特性研究

采用嵌入Fabry-Perot谐振腔的方式,研究了Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8(Tl-2212)高温超导薄膜双晶约瑟夫森结的毫米波辐照特性.重点研究了双晶约瑟夫森结与Fabry-Perot谐振腔的耦合特性,发现放置在谐振腔中的结的位置、角度、结的图形以及Fabry-Perot谐振腔中两镜面间的距离等对耦合都有很大的影响.通过精细调节这些参数,可使双晶约瑟夫森结与外加毫米波达到最佳耦合.在最佳耦合情况下,能观察到9级明显的夏皮罗台阶.利用Fabry-Perot谐振腔技术,解决了约瑟夫森结与毫米波的耦合问题,为高温超导约瑟夫森结的毫米波及太赫兹波的辐射和检测研究奠定了基础.     

Exciplex elimination in an organic light-emitting diode based on a fluorene derivative by inserting 4,4’-N,N’-dicarbazole-biphenyl into donor/acceptor interface

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) composed of a novel fluorene derivative of 2,3-bis(9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl)-6,7-difluoroquinoxaline (F2Py) were fabricated, and exciplex emission was observed in the device. To depress the exciplex in an OLED for pure colour light emission, 4, 4'-N,N'-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP) was inserted as a separator at the donor/acceptor interface. It was found that the device without the CBP layer emitted a green light peaking at 542~nm from the exciplex and a shoulder peak about 430~nm from F2Py. In contrast, the OLED with CBP layer emitted only a blue light peak at about 432~nm from F2Py. Device efficiencies were calculated by a simulative mode in an injection controlled type mechanism, and the results showed that exciplexes yield much lower quantum efficiency than excitons. The device with CBP has a higher power efficiency as no exciplex was present.     

深空探测用超导滤波器及滤波放大组件

研制了针对深空探测的超导滤波器和超导滤波放大组件,该超导滤波器在无需后期调谐的情况下,回波损耗大于25.16dB,驻波比小于1.12,插入损耗约0.04dB,阻带抑制达到了115dB以上;超导滤波放大组件的增益为30dB±0.2dB,回波损耗约为20dB;而组件的噪声温度仅为8K~9K。     

航空光电成像系统像移补偿技术研究

航空光电成像系统由于像移的存在导致成像分辨率下降,严重影响航空光电系统的整机性能。采用像移补偿技术可以提高航空光电系统成像质量。分析了移动探测器像移补偿技术原理与运动光学元件像移补偿技术原理,重点研究了基于快调反射镜(FSM)的高精度像移补偿技术。通过工程简化分析,分别推导了快调反射镜位于平行光路和会聚光路的像移补偿随动角度规律,并针对会聚光路中快调反射镜带来的离焦量进行分析,讨论了离焦量对光学系统波像差的影响。仿真结果表明,随着离焦量的增加,波像差呈线性增大趋势。通过分析光学系统波像差对其光学调制传递函数（MTF）的影响,结果表明F数等于8,在奈奎斯特频率处,当离焦量在0.1 mm以内,光学调制传递函数MTF的下降量在26.6%以内。     

一类非线性卷积拟抛物型积分微分方程整体解的存在性问题

本文研究一类非线性卷积拟抛物型积分微分方程的初边值问题,是运用Galerkin方法结合能量型先验估计证明了其整体强解的存在性、唯一性和正则性，并在一定条件下讨论了整体解的不存在性．     

红外成像系统最小可分辨温差影响因素分析

针对某多波段共口径长焦距反射式红外成像系统最小可分辨温差(minimum resolvable temperature difference,MRTD)在实验室条件下的测试结果偏离设计值这一现象,从MRTD的定义入手,详细梳理了观察频率响应、视觉角、采样相位传递函数等因素对MRTD测试结果的影响,重点分析了采样相位对红...     

航空光电侦察图像质量影响因素分析

从航空光电侦察系统的实际需求,首先图像信息的角度研究图像质量优劣的定性和定量因素,提出一种基于相似特征区域提取的图像清晰度评价方法,使得图像清晰度的主观感受与客观评价相匹配。其次从成像系统的光学评价角度分析影响成像质量的光学传递函数、像差、透过率等因素及其相互关系,然后依据多波段长焦反射式光学系统进行试验结果验证。最后,结合工程实践提升成像质量的要求,指出光学成像系统研制中应重点关注的几个方面,并针对多波段长焦反射式光学系统,给出具体参数建议。     

Synthesis and characterization of NaAlSi_2O_6 jadeite under 3.5 GPa

The high pressure and high temperature(HPHT) method is successfully used to synthesize jadeite in a temperature range of 1000℃–1400℃ under a pressure of 3.5 GPa. The initial raw materials are Na_2SiO_3·9H_2O and Al_2(SiO_3)_3.Through the HPHT method, the amorphous glass material is entirely converted into crystalline jadeite. We can obtain the good-quality jadeite by optimizing the reaction pressure and temperature. The measurements of x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR) and Raman scattering indicate that the properties of synthesized jadeite at 1260℃ under 3.5 GPa are extremely similar to those of the natural jadeite. What is more, the results will be valuable for understanding the formation process of natural jadeite. This work also reveals the mechanism for metamorphism of magma in the earth.     

催化氧化法合成缩丙酮－（R）－和（S）－甘油酸

以Ｄ－和Ｌ－酒石酸为原料，合成出高光学纯度的缩丙酮－（Ｒ）－和（Ｓ）－甘油酸（１ａ，１ｂ），总收率分别为３２．８和３４．１％，制备的关键步骤为三氯化钌与次氯酸钠对邻二醇结构中Ｃ－Ｃ键的选择性氧化断裂     

γ 辐照法制硫化镍纳米非晶及其晶化

以γ射线辐照硫代硫酸钠和硫酸镍的混合水溶液,所得沉淀物经乙醇多次清洗后６０℃下烘干。将所得粉末样品分别在氩气氛中１６０－５００℃焙烧４h,使用Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ ）及扩展Ｘ光吸收精细结构（ＥＸＡＦＳ）分析样品的结构。结果表明,１６０℃以下烘干所得样品为纳米非晶,其Ｎi－Ｓ壳层为四配位结构,Ｎi－Ｓ键长为０．２２１ｎｍ。经３００℃焙烧后,非晶默认为ＮiＳ微晶,Ｎi－Ｓ壳层变为八面体六配位（红镍矿型）结构,