负超几何随机变量期望与方差的一种简捷计算

给出了负超几何分布的概率模型,通过将负超几何分布随机变量进行和式分解,比较简捷地计算了它的期望和方差,并指出文献[4]计算的期望和方差是错误的.     

Comparative research on the transmission-mode GaAs photocathodes of exponential-doping structures

Early research has shown that the varied doping structures of the active layer of GaAs photocathodes have been proven to have a higher quantum efficiency than uniform doping structures. On the basis of our early research on the surface photovoltage of GaAs photocathodes, and comparative research before and after activation of reflection-mode GaAs photocathodes, we further the comparative research on transmission-mode GaAs photocathodes. An exponential doping structure is the typical varied doping structure that can form a uniform electric field in the active layer. By solving the one-dimensional diffusion equation for no equilibrium minority carriers of transmission-mode GaAs photocathodes of the exponential doping structure, we can obtain the equations for the surface photovoltage (SPV) curve before activation and the spectral response curve (SRC) after activation. Through experiments and fitting calculations for the designed material, the body-material parameters can be well fitted by the SPV before activation, and proven by the fitting calculation for SRC after activation. Through the comparative research before and after activation, the average surface escape probability (SEP) can also be well fitted. This comparative research method can measure the body parameters and the value of SEP for the transmission-mode GaAs photocathode more exactly than the early method, which only measures the body parameters by SRC after activation. It can also help us to deeply study and exactly measure the parameters of the varied doping structures for transmission-mode GaAs photocathodes, and optimize the Cs-O activation technique in the future.     

A method for phase reconstruction in optical three-dimensional shape measurement

In optical three-dimensional shape measurement, a method of improving the measurement precision for phase reconstruction without phase unwrapping is analyzed in detail. Intensities of any five consecutive pixels that lie in the x-axis direction of the phase domain are given. Partial derivatives of the phase function in the x-and y-axis directions are obtained with a phaseshifting mechanism, the origin of which is analysed. Furthermore, to avoid phase unwrapping in the phase reconstruction, we derive the gradient of the phase function and perform a two-dimensional integral along the x- and y-axis directions. The reconstructed phase can be obtained directly by performing numerical integration, and thus it is of great convenience for phase reconstruction. Finally, the results of numerical simulations and practical experiments verify the correctness of the proposed method.     

基于MTS特征选择的神经网络集成方法

在Bagging算法基础上,运用马田系统进行特征选择,形成双重扰动改善神经网络集成的分类性能.实验表明,双重扰动增加了集成网络个体精度和差异度,基于MTS-Bagging算法的分类性能相比于Bagging有明显提高.     

动态因子模型在房价波动因素分解中的应用——基于中国26个城市房价波动的分析

利用动态多因子模型,对26个大中城市1999年1月-2010年5月的房地产价格波动进行因素分解,分别提取了表示区域特征的区域因子和城市特征的城市因子,从区域因子的特征看各区域房价波动受政府调控和宏观经济形势影响较大.因素分解结果表明:各区域因子对区域内各城市房价波动的影响贡献度较大,而且在经济发达地区这个特征更明显.对区域因子互动关系的研究表明:我国大中城市房价波动存在从东部沿海发达地区分别向东北,中部,西部蔓延的"波纹效应".本文的结论有助于加强不同区域房地产市场调控和监管的针对性.     

数学的概念教学与解题策略

一、万般皆“ 下品”,唯有概念高 数学概念是数学的基础,是建立数学知识体系的基石.学生对概念的理解是否真的到位,是否能掌握其内涵和外延,是学好数学的关键.无论采用什么教学方法,这一点必须落实到位.否则,无论如何是不能收到应有的效果——因为基础不扎实.     

Cu(In,Ga)Se2太阳能电池快速热退火效应

利用光致发光（PL）分析快速热退火对Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS)电池的影响,研究退火对薄膜缺陷的影响。Cu(In,Ga)Se2电池的PL谱中总共有 7个峰,即2个可见波段峰和5个红外波段峰。退火温度较低,可减少薄膜体内缺陷,提高载流子浓度,改善薄膜质量;退火温度过高,则会引起正常格点处元素扩散,元素化学计量比改变,体内缺陷增加,吸收层带隙降低,反而会对CIGS薄膜造成破坏。     

声悬浮实验中谐振腔形状对声压大小的影响研究

研究了不同谐振腔接收器表面的声压大小,发现谐振腔内增减凹球面反射面对声压波形有较大影响.分析了声压波形发生变化的原因,认为增加凹球面反射面时,声压波形变化是由于声波在谐振腔上下两表面存在非垂直反射.     

Comparison between non-Markovian dynamics with and without rotating wave approximation

In the limit of weak coupling between a system and its reservoir,we derive the time-convolutionless(TCL) nonMarkovian master equation for a two-level system interacting with a zero-temperature structured environment with no rotating wave approximation(NRWA).By comparing the dynamics with RWA,we demonstrate the impact of RWA on the system dynamics,as well as the effects of non-Markovianity on the preservation of atomic coherence,squeezing,and entanglement.     

习题讲评的教学追求：讲清、讲深与讲透

郑毓信教授最近在一篇文献中列举了三个案例,围绕深度讲评给出“示范”.本文中积极实践郑教授的解题教学思想,通过有效的教学对话与同类跟进的反馈训练,促进学生对问题的深度理解,并引发习题讲评的教学思考——围绕讲评习题进行深度备课、深度教学,预设同类及变式题进行反馈练习.