DSC and NMR Study on the Inclusion Complex of Lappaconitine with b-Cyclodextrin

Lappaconitine (Figure 1) is a diterpenoid alkaloid, naturally occurring in roots and rhizomes of Aconitum and delphinium1. Lap reveals bradycardic and hypotensive activity2. But its application is restrained owing to its poor water solubility, toxicity and side effects on humans. In a number of pharmaceutical studies, b-CD has been reported to interact with many drug molecules to form inclusion complexes for improving the water solubility of drugs, and reducing their toxicity3. We have p…     

Novel Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)-a,b-Unsaturated Esters by the Tandem Reaction of Deprotonation-Oxidation-Wittig Reaction from Phosphonium and Arsonium Salt

Wittigreactionisoneofthemostimportantmethodfortheformationofcarbon-carbondoublebondandhasbeenwidelyusedinthesynthesisofnaturalproducts1,2.Recentlyitwasfoundthatalcoholscanundergoinsituoxidation-Wittigreactionwithphosponiumylidestogivecorrespondingolefinationproducts,whichhasgreatpotentialutilitiesinorganicsynthesis3.Tosimplifytheprocedureofthereactionfurther,weconsideredtocombinethedeprotonationofylide,oxidationofalcoholandWittigreactionintoonetandemreaction.Weutilizedphosphoniumorarsoniumsal…     

FIBONACCI SEQUENCE AND CANTOR'S TERNARY SET

ＩＢＯＮＡＣＣＩＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＡＮＤＣＡＮＴＯＲ′ＳＴＥＲＮＡＲＹＳＥＴＴＯＮＧＪＩＮＧＣＨＥＮＧＳＡＭＯＮＳ，Ｊ．ＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ１２，１９９４．ＲｅｖｉｓｅｄＤｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ１５，１９９６．Ｄｅｐａｒ...     

数值地震预测的关键物理问题*

数值地震预测是地震物理研究中的一个重要课题,具有基础性的科学意义和潜在的应用价值.文章介绍了数值地震预测的三个关键物理问题——地震发生率与应力变化的关系、地震断层的摩擦函数、地球中应力的传递问题,讨论了这些问题的意义、研究现状和发展趋势.     

Gd2(WO4)3: Eu纳米发光材料中黄昆因子和能量传递速率的实验获得

采用共沉淀法制备了不同Eu³⁺掺杂浓度的Gd₂(WO₄)₃纳米发光材料. 测量了纳米材料样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD) 和场发射扫描电镜, 对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征. 测量了各样品的发射光谱和激发光谱(声子边带光谱), 绘制了浓度猝灭曲线, 确定了最佳的掺杂浓度为20 mol%. 通过声子边带光谱计算了不同掺杂浓度样品的黄昆因子. 测量了不同浓度样品的荧光寿命, 利用Auzel模型对Eu^{3+ 5}D₀能级荧光寿命数据进行了拟合, 确定了⁵D₀能级的固有寿命和猝灭过程中生成的声子数. 本文还根据荧光寿命数据计算了Eu³⁺之间的能量传递速率, 确定了能量传递速率与浓度的关系. 关键词： 钨酸盐 3+')" href="#">Eu³⁺ 黄昆因子 能量传递速率     

Hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on electrodeposition of zinc oxide nanoflowers onto carbon nanotubes film electrode

A new amperometric biosensor for hydrogen peroxide was developed based on adsorption of horseradish peroxidase at the glassy carbon electrode modified with zinc oxide nanoflowers produced by electrodeposition onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWNTs） film. The morphology of the MWNTs/nano-ZnO electrode has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and the electrochemical performance of the electrode has also been studied by amperometric method. The resulting electrode offered an excellent detection for hydrogen peroxide at -0.11 V with a linear response range of 9.9×10^-7 to 2.9×10^-3 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.991, and response time 〈5 s. The biosensor displays rapid response and expanded linear response range, and excellent stability.     

Electrochemical oxidation behavior of hydroxypivalaldehyde in the ionic liquids

The similar electrochemical oxidation behaviors of hydroxypivalaldehyde in ionic liquids （ILs） medium, C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6, are investigated using classic electrochemical methods, respectively. Only the product, hydroxypivalic acid is detected by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. It can be conferred that the electrochemical oxidation of hydroxypivalaldehyde consists of two successive one-electron irreversible reactions at glass carbon （GC） electrode and the possible reaction mechanism in the ILs is proposed firstly. The diffusion coefficients of hydroxypivalaldehyde are obtained according to the electrochemical characteristics of hydroxypivalaldehyde in C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6.     

苯酚在热氧化法制备的SnO2/Ti 电极上的电氧化研究

A SnO₂/Ti electrode prepared by thermal oxidation was used as the anode for galvanostatic electrolysis in acidic solution containing phenol, the time-dependances of phenol concentration,chemical oxygen demand in solution(COD)and instantaneous current efficiency were determined during electrolysis.The results show that with the SnO₂/Ti anode instead of Pt,the COD significantly decreases at the same charge passage, and average current efficiency of oxidation increases by three times The mechanism for phenol oxidation at two electrodes was discussed.