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(H2O)由H原子和O原子组成. 地球上有大量的水,若能找到一种经济、实用的方法将H2O解离生成H2和O2,则在新能源的开发和应用方面,意义深远. 水在固体表面的吸附现象极为普遍,在某些金属或金属氧化物表面,H2O被吸附并解离成OH-和H+. 文章以有序氧化镁(MgO(100))薄膜和Pd/MgO(100) 体系为例,在超高真空条件下,用光电子能谱和高分辨电子能量损失谱方法,研究了水在它们表面的吸附与解离. 研究结果表明,H2O在MgO(100)表面可以被部分解离,而H2O在Pd/MgO(100)表面的解离与Pd的含量有关.了解水与固体表面的相互作用机理还需要做更多的基础研究工作. 相似文献
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Low energy (1.5 KeV) ISS is a surface sensitive technique for identification of element on the top layer of material. The energy losses of primary particle during the collision in low energy ISS technique are assumed to be completely kinetic, i.e. the electronic interaction energy transfer is generally small and will be neglected. In this paper, however, the electronic effect is measurable for certain supported oxide or halide catalysts by improved experimental technique. The shift of scatter- ing He~+ peak due to electronic effect is remarkable and different for Mo in MoO_3/TiO_2, MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3, MoO_3/SiO_2 and Cu in CuO/γ-Al-2O_3, CuCl/γ-Al_2O_3. The corresponding “mass increment” was calculated by the binary collision approach. We find out that the “mass increment” may characterize the interaction between active component and carrier in supported catalysts. Thus, low energy ISS is not only a good tool for surface elemental analysis but also an effective probe for chemical information of surface species. 相似文献
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CuCl等在γ-Al_2O_3表面的分散及其对乙烯吸附的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了CuCl在γAl_20_3表面上的分散和乙烯在CuCl/γ-Al_2O_3上的吸附和程序升温脱附情况.X射线相定量法和紫外漫反射法都表明用烘烤法或浸渍法制备的CuCl/γ-Al_2O_3中CuCl在γ-Al_2O_3表面可达单层分散.X射线相定量法测得CuCl在γ-Al_2O_3表面上的最大分散量为0.095克CuCl/100米~2γ-Al_2O_3表面.吸附和程序升温脱附研究表明,分散在γ-Al_2O_3表面上的CuCl在室温常压下便可吸附乙烯,比纯CuCl吸附乙烯的能力提高千倍以上,分散后的CuCl吸附乙烯的分子比可高达0.19C_2H_4分子/Cu~ 离子.分散在γ-Al_2O_3表面上的CuCl可与C_2H_4,C_3H_6等形成表面π络合物,但要求有合适的几何环境.这些结果可供利用CuCl/γ-Al_2O_3分离含不饱和键分子时参考。 相似文献
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