Tunable spectral shift of high-order harmonic generation in atoms using a sinusoidally phase-modulated pulse

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) from an atom illuminated by a sinusoidally phase-modulated pulse is investigated by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The spectral shift that occurs in atomic HHG can be achieved easily using our laser pulse. It is shown that the photon energy of the generated harmonics is controllable within the range of 1 eV. The shift of the frequency peak position is rooted in the asymmetry of the rising and falling parts of the laser pulse. We also show that by varying the phase parameters in the frequency domain of the laser one can adjust and control the shift in atomic harmonic spectra.     

光纤腔耦合碳化硅薄膜的理论计算

半导体材料中的自旋色心是量子信息处理的理想载体,引起了人们的广泛兴趣.近几年,研究发现碳化硅材料中的双空位、硅空位等色心具有与金刚石中的氮-空位色心相似的性质,而且其荧光处于更有利于光纤传输的红外波段.然而受限于这类色心的荧光强度和谱线宽度,它们在量子密钥分发和量子网络构建等方面的实际应用依然面临严峻的挑战.利用光学腔耦合自旋色心实现荧光增强和滤波将能有效地解决这些难题.将光纤端面作为腔镜,并与自旋色心耦合可以实现小模式体积的腔耦合,而且天然地避免了需要再次将荧光耦合进光纤而造成损耗的缺点.本文理论计算了耦合碳化硅薄膜的光纤腔的性质和特征.首先通过优化各项参数包括薄膜表面粗糙度、腔镜反射率等,理论分析了存在于光纤腔中的不同模式的特点,以及光纤腔耦合色心的增强效果及相关影响因素.进一步地研究了对开放腔而言最主要的影响因素—振动对腔性质、色心的增强效果以及耦出效率的影响,最终得到在不同振动下的最大增强效果以及对应的耦出透射率.这些结果为今后光纤腔耦合色心的实验设计提供了最直接的理论指导,为实验的发展和优化指明了方向.     

Degradation mechanisms for a-InGaZnO thin-film transistors functioning under simultaneous DC gate and drain biases

Degradation of a-InGaZnO thin-film transistors working under simultaneous DC gate and drain bias stress is investigated, and the corresponding degradation mechanism is proposed and verified. The maximum degradation occurs under the bias stress condition that makes the electric field and electron concentration relatively high at the same time. Trapping of hot electrons in the etching-stop layer under the extended drain electrode is proven to be the underlying mechanism. The observed degradation phenomena, including distortion in the transfer curve on a logarithmic scale and two-slope dependence on gate bias on a linear scale, current crowding in the output curve, and smaller degradation in transfer curves measured under large drain bias, can all be well explained with the proposed degradation mechanism.     

Atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions

The research progresses on the investigations of atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions based on the heavy ion storage rings and electron ion beam traps in recent 20 years are reviewed. The structure part covers test of quantum electrodynamics and electron correlation in strong Coulomb field studied through dielectronic recombination spectroscopy and VUV/x-ray spectroscopy. The collision dynamics part includes charge exchange dynamics in ion-atom collisions mainly in Bohr velocity region, ion-induced fragmentation mechanisms of molecules, hydrogen-bound and van de Waals bound clusters, interference, and phase information observed in ion-atom/molecule collisions. With this achievements, two aspects of theoretical studies related to low energy and relativistic energy collisions are presented. The applications of data relevant to key atomic processes like dielectronic recombination and charge exchanges involving highly charged ions are discussed. At the end of this review, some future prospects of research related to highly charged ions are proposed.     

激光拉曼分光计中超低杂散光的测试

本文提出了一种测试激光拉曼分光计中超低杂散光的新方法.实验结果表明,本方法的杂散光测量限可达10~(-14)量级.     

Riemann面上多极点亚纯向量场的代数及其在亚纯λ-微分的实现(Ⅰ)

本文给出球面上亚纯向量场代数的明显构造,并给出这一代数的中心扩充。研究了作为这一代数的实现球面上亚纯λ-微分的性质。     

用小型激光源进行金属沉积

美国Spectra-Diode实验室使用高功率激光二极管阵列,在有金属有机化合物蒸气的条件下,对硅底片进行金属互联沉积。激光对硅进行局部加热,使金属有机化合物分子分解,结果在表面上形成一层金属薄膜。在激光束照射表面的同时,对硅进行扫描,就能将金属图形写入晶片。金属图形的大小取决于表面上激光带条的大小以及激光的功率。可以写入小至2μ     

25米~3单砖建筑物应用爆炸减压板保护的爆炸试验

本文介绍了在25米~3单砖建筑物中进行的四次液化石油气-空气混气的爆炸试验。由于建筑物内壁装了爆炸减压板,爆炸最大压力被减低到8千帕之下,建筑物主体结构完好无损。 建筑物内的很多化学操作都含有可燃液体或者可燃气体。当工艺设备出现偶然的破碎时,燃气或者可燃液体的蒸气便能够播散在建筑物内,与空气混合后形成爆炸混合物。为了防止这种可燃混气爆炸对建筑物造成严重破坏,常规方法对建筑物设置泄压面积。文     

HL-2M装置放电管理平台研制

HL-2M装置放电管理平台的主要功能是为装置运行人员提供一个运行时序系、PLC逻辑保护系统和反馈控制系统的平台.在放电间歇,它在历史数据的基础上预置下一次放电的各种控制波形、配置各个技术子系统的运行模式和运行参数.其基于反射内存的通讯机制主要负责将控制参数和预设波形以有效的、可靠的方式传递到其它子系统中.与各相关子系统...     

THE DISENTANGLED-STATE IN THE TWO-PHOTON JAYNES-CUMMING MODEL WITH A KERR-LIKE MEDIUM

The pure state dynamical evolution of the atomic as well as the field states in the two-photon Jaynes Cumming model with a Kerr-like medium for the field initially in the coherent state is investigated under the high-field approximation (\bar{n}＞＞1). Analytic expressions of the disentanglement conditions and the relevant disentangled states are derived, which are closely related to Kerr nonlinear coupling constant. This study also reveals that the initial atomic excited state can be evolved into the atomic dipole squeezed state.