Electron tunneling through double-electric barriers on HgTe/CdTe heterostructure interface

We investigate theoretically the carrier transport in a two-dimensional topological insulator of (001) HgTe/CdTe quantum-well heterostructure with inverted band, and find distinct switchable features of the transmission spectra in the topological edge states by designing the double-electric modulation potentials. The transmission spectra exhibit the significant Fabry-Pérot resonances for the double-electric transport system. Furthermore, the transmission properties show rich behaviors when the Fermi energy lies in the different locations in the energy spectrum and the double-electric barrier regions. The opacity and transparency of the double-modulated barrier regions can be controlled by tuning the modulated potentials, Fermi energy and the length of modulated regions. This electrical switching behavior can be realized by tuning the voltages applied on the metal gates. The Fabry-Pérot resonances leads to oscillations in the transmission which can be observed in experimentally. This electric modulated-mechanism provides us a realistic way to switch the transmission in edge states which can be constructed in low-power information processing devices.     

氨基酸在银胶溶液中的表面增强拉曼效应

文章报道了通过制备合适的银胶盐纳米溶液 ,得到的甘氨酸、缬氨酸和赖氨酸在银胶溶液中的表面增强拉曼光谱。低波数 2 38cm-1谱带的出现 ,表明氨基酸分子已与银表面产生明显吸附。在所得SERS图谱中 ,表征C—C基团的 90 0～ 930cm-1谱带、表征NH2 基团的 110 0cm-1左右谱带和表征COO-基团的14 0 0cm-1附近的谱带振动都得到显著加强 ,其原因主要是通过羧基基团及氨基基团与银粒子表面产生吸附 ,增强机制属于化学增强 ,为短程效应。本实验中 ,当银胶溶液 pH值降低时 ,对拉曼散射的增强效果影响不大。     

Interleaving Gradient Magnetic Field Method for Diffusion Weighted Spectroscopy

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance spectroscopy （DWS） has considerable potential in clinical and research applications. However, it is seldom implemented in conventional magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） scanners due to the strict hardware requirements. We propose an interleaving gradient magnetic field （IGMF） method based on point resolved spectroscopy （PRESS）. Four interlaced powerful diffusion sensitive gradient magnetic fields are positioned around the two π refocusing rf pulses in the PRESS sequence. This method utilizes the interval time in the PRESS pulse sequence, doubles the duration time of the diffusion sensitive gradient magnetic field and decreases the detrimental effect of the induced eddy current. The results of theoretical analysis and experimental observation demonstrate that the IGMF method is suitable for conventional MRI scanners.     

Self-Starting Passively Mode-Locked Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Codoped Phosphate Glass All-Fibre Ring Laser

A self-starting, passively mode-locked all-fibre ring laser based on the homemade Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ codoped phosphate glass fibre is reported. Dual-pump sources were used to achieve the mode-locked operation in the experiment. The fundamental mode-locked pulse repetition rate is 10.67MHz. The pulse duration, assumed as the fit of hyperbolic secant pulse shape, is 5.82ps. We also observe the multi-pulse output of the fibre laser.     

二甲苯兰FF-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵-核酸共振光散射光谱研究及分析应用

在pH9.90的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,阴离子染料二甲苯兰FF(XCFF)对阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)与核酸(fsDNA、ctDNA、yRNA)的共振光散射光谱有协同增强作用。考察了影响因素,在优化条件下研究了共振光散射强度与核酸浓度之间的关系,对于fsDNA、ctDNA、yRNA的线性范围分别为0.05—3.0mg/L、0.05—6.0mg/L、0.5—2.0mg/L,检出限分别为24.1、18.4、57.0μg/L。据此建立了一种测定核酸的新方法。     

基于MYO手环的移动机器人控制系统设计

研制一种基于MYO手环的移动机器人平台,面向于车底巡检。采用两个直流电机差动驱动的驱动方式,利用表面肌电信号来对其进行控制。通过使用MYO手环采集肌电信号,并将采集到的表面肌电信号通过蓝牙发送到电脑中进行预处理,再提取5种时域特征,经PCA降维后,选用BP神经网络对人手势模式分类,利用识别的手势来控制移动机器人平台,已达到解放双手控制移动机器人完成车底巡检的目的。