反相高效液相色谱法测定川楝树皮中的川楝素

川楝素是从楝属植物川楝树的韧皮或果子中分离出来的呋喃三萜类化合物,在医药上,川楝素主要用作驱蛔药,此外,它还具有明显的抗肉毒效应,能治愈致死剂量肉毒中毒的动物,在农业上,川楝素作为杀虫剂对多种害虫且有很高的活性,可用于防治各种鳞翅目幼虫,对人畜、环境及害虫天敌较为安全,故特别适用于一些重要经济作物的害虫防治,近年来,     

混合价双核锰[Mn2(cyclen)2(μ-O)2](ClO4)3·4H2O的晶体结构和表征

The mixed-valence manganese(Ⅲ/Ⅳ) complex [Mn2(cyclen)2(μ-O)2](ClO4)3-4H2O (1) (cyclen=1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan) with chemical formula C16H48Cl3Mn2N8O18 has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, elemental analysis, IR and electronic spectra. The results showed that the manganese(Ⅲ/Ⅳ) ions were six-coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from cyclen and two oxygen atoms from the oxygen bridge, forming a distorted octahedron geometry. There were two very strong peaks in the range of 400-700 nm in electronic spectrum, which was similar to Mn catalase and Mn ribonucleotide reductase extracted from organisms.Electrochemical study indicated that the complex underwent a quasi-reversible one-electron reduction and oxidation at E1/2=0.827 V in acetonitrile.