关于保险精算函数的几点讨论

对目前精算教材中的有关保险精算函数作了较为细致的分析和比较,较为深入地讨论了均衡净保费的责任准备金计算的未来法及过去法的联系.     

X荧光光谱法测定锡酸铅TDI还原型催化剂中锡和铅含量

报道了一种准确度高、分析步骤简单的锡酸铅TDI还原型催化剂中锡和铅含量的X射线荧光光谱方法（XRF）．设计制备了标准样品,研究了仪器测试条件下元素峰位的选择和背景扣除方法．结果表明：X荧光光谱法在不破坏样品的前提下完成对二氧化锡和铅含量的同时测定,重复实验10次,Pb实验相对标准偏差为0．37％;SnO2实验相对标准偏差0．61％。     

Ni[S2 P(OCH2 CH2 Ph)2]2·2Py的制备及结构表征

O,O’-二烃基二硫代磷酸根及其过渡金属配合物能阻止烃类自动氧化,广泛地用作润滑油的抗氧剂、燃油的添加剂、高分子材料的稳定剂和人造橡胶的硫化促进剂;在生物学上具有杀虫、抗菌、抗癌和抑制酶水解等特性[1-3]。[(RO)2PS2]nM用作润滑油抗氧剂时,为了有效地缩减氧化作用,一般     

cBN晶体的Raman光谱测量

 用R1000激光共聚焦Raman光谱仪研究了高温高压合成棒中的立方氮化硼（cBN）晶体、原材料六方氮化硼（hBN）和催化剂。Raman光谱测量结果表明：伴随cBN晶体生长的散射峰,出现了两条全新的Raman散射峰（约1.088 cm^-1和约1.368 cm^-1）。该散射峰所对应的物质可能是在高温高压条件下hBN向cBN转变时生成的不完全产物——BN的一种新相。这一结果将有助于进一步讨论cBN的生长机理。     

溶剂热法制备板钛矿型TiO_2

采用溶剂热法,以钛酸四丁酯为钛源、草酸为络合剂,在弱碱性条件下制备了单一相板钛矿TiO_2。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等测试手段对其进行了结构和形貌分析,考察了溶剂热温度和时间对产物结构、形貌及光催化活性的影响。研究结果表明,溶剂热法所得单一相板钛矿Ti O2为球形颗粒。溶剂热温度和时间对板钛矿结构的形成有重要影响,固定溶剂热时间为8 h时,板钛矿TiO_2的最低成相温度140℃;固定溶剂热温度为180℃时,合成板钛矿TiO_2所需的最短时间为2 h。光催化活性测试结果表明,在紫外光辐照60 min后,所得产物对10 mg·L~(-1)亚甲基蓝溶液的最高脱色率接近于96%。     

元素的起源与0号元素

论述元素的起源是以中子为起点,中子是特殊的0号元素。以中子的衰变特点、核反应的特点、与质子类同的特点、与稀有气体元素类同的特点以及中子星的存在、四中子的发现等论据,提出应当把中子看作元素并纳入元素周期表中。建议给这个特殊的元素命名为"中"。     

Free-space propagation of autofocusing Airy vortex beams with controllable intensity gradients

Vortex splitting is one of the main causes of instability in orbital angular momentum(OAM) modes transmission. Recent advances in OAM modes free-space propagation have demonstrated that abruptly autofocusing Airy vortex beams(AAVBs) can potentially mitigate the vortex splitting effect. However, different modes of vortex embedding will affect the intensity gradients of the background beams, leading to changes in the propagation characteristics of vortex beams. This study presents the unification of two common methods of coupling autofocusing Airy beams with vortices by introducing a parameter(m), which also controls the intensity gradients and focusing properties of the AAVBs. We demonstrate that vortex splitting can be effectively reduced by selecting an appropriate value of the parameter(m) according to different turbulence conditions. In this manner,the performance of OAM-based free-space optical systems can be improved.     

Image charge effect on the light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) induced by a scanning tunneling microscope

The plasmon-enhanced light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) surface has been investigated by a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope(STM). We found that the photon emission arises from the inelastic electron tunneling between the STM tip and the conduction band or defect states of TiO_2(110). In contrast to the Au(111) surface, the maximum photon energy as a function of the bias voltage clearly deviates from the linear scaling behavior, suggesting the non-negligible effect of the STM tip on the band structure of TiO_2. By performing differential conductance( dI/dV) measurements, it was revealed that such a deviation is not related to the tip-induced band bending, but is attributed to the image charge effect of the metal tip, which significantly shifts the band edges of the TiO_2(110) towards the Femi level(E_F) during the tunneling process. This work not only sheds new lights onto the understanding of plasmon-enhanced light emission of semiconductor surfaces, but also opens up a new avenue for engineering the plasmon-mediated interfacial charge transfer in molecular and semiconducting materials.