First-Principles Study of Intrinsic Point Defects of Monolayer GeS

The properties of six kinds of intrinsic point defects in monolayer GeS are systematically investigated using the“transfer to real state”model,based on density functional theory.We find that Ge vacancy is the dominant intrinsic acceptor defect,due to its shallow acceptor transition energy level and lowest formation energy,which is primarily responsible for the intrinsic p-type conductivity of monolayer GeS,and effectively explains the native p-type conductivity of GeS observed in experiment.The shallow acceptor transition level derives from the local structural distortion induced by Coulomb repulsion between the charged vacancy center and its surrounding anions.Furthermore,with respect to growth conditions,Ge vacancies will be compensated by fewer n-type intrinsic defects under Ge-poor growth conditions.Our results have established the physical origin of the intrinsic p-type conductivity in monolayer GeS,as well as expanding the understanding of defect properties in lowdimensional semiconductor materials.     

微分方程非线性边值问题的单调迭代方法

讨论了一类微分方程的非线性边值问题,通过引入两个单调函数和的形式,并借助耦合上下解的方法给出了一类微分方程边值问题的广义单调迭代方法.     

微量滴定热量计的建立和混合表面活性剂囊泡形成的研究

结合LKB-2107微量安瓶热量计和改进的Thermometric微量滴定热量计, 建立一台具有1和3 mL容积的微量滴定热量计, 并用仪器的基线噪声、基线的稳定性、能当量的测量和能量与电压(V)-时间(t)积分面积的线性关系考察了热量计灵敏度和测量精度. 分别用蔗糖的稀释热和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)的胶束生成热检验仪器的可靠 性. 测定了SDS和双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵(DDAB)的相互作用能, 并用量热结果讨论其相行为. 从量热实验得到, SDS与DDAB胶束的相互作用焓为?29.53 kJ/mol, SDS与DDAB反应生成盐的反应焓为?125.8 kJ/mol, 混合囊泡生成焓为41.23 kJ/mol, 囊泡再转化为富SDS胶束的焓变为32.10 kJ/mol.     

以两亲性共聚物为模板溶胶-凝胶法制备WO3多孔薄膜及其 氢致变色特性的研究

报道了以六氯化钨为原料, 以两亲性的无规共聚物聚苯乙烯-co-聚烯丙醇(PS-co-PAAL)和三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-b-聚氧丙烯-b-聚氧乙烯(PEO-b-PPO-b-PEO)为模板, 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了WO3多孔薄膜. 利用热重分析仪(TGA)、粉末X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)等表征手段, 研究了模板和热处理温度对薄膜孔结构的影响; 并通过H2敏测试以及利用紫外可见分光光度计(UV), 研究了薄膜的氢敏性能和着色前后的透射光谱. 结果表明, 以无规共聚物PS-co-PAAL为模板制得的WO3薄膜, 经400 ℃热处理后, 可得到呈交联网状的多孔结构, 并表现出最佳的氢致变色性能.     

恒温下分析合成低碳醇产物

CO加H_2合成低碳醇的产物很复杂,除醇外,还有其他含氧化合物。产物沸点范围较宽。在色谱分析中,通常采用程序升温法。由于设备限制,我们改用恒温法,以1,2,3,三(氰基乙氧基)丙烷为固定液的填充色谱柱。该方法具有操作简便,色谱柱分离效率高,寿命长等优点。 (一)仪器和试剂 100型气相层析仪(上海);SIGMA15色谱数据处理机(美国)。 C_1—C_6醇均为色谱标准样。     

Effect of the number of defect particles on the structure and dispersion relation of a two-dimensional dust lattice system

The effect of the number of defect particles on the structure and dispersion relations of a two-dimensional (2D) dust lattice is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The dust lattice structures are characterized by particle distribution, nearest neighbor configuration and pair correlation function. The current autocorrelation function, the dispersion relation and sound speed are used to represent the wave properties. The wave propagation of the dust lattice closely relates to the lattice structure. It shows that the number of defect particles can affect the dust lattice local structure and then affect the dispersion relations of waves propagating in it. The presence of defect particles has a greater effect on the transverse waves than on the longitudinal waves of the dust lattice. The appropriate number of defect particles can weaken the anisotropy property of the lattice.     

块对偶Toeplitz算子的乘积

本文刻画了向量值Bergman空间上块对偶Toeplitz算子有界性和紧性,给出了块对偶Toeplitz算子的乘积是块对偶Toeplitz算子的充要条件.     

An improvement to computational efficiency of the drain current model for double-gate MOSFET

As a connection between the process and the circuit design, the device model is greatly desired for emerging devices, such as the double-gate MOSFET. Time efficiency is one of the most important requirements for device modeling. In this paper, an improvement to the computational efficiency of the drain current model for double-gate MOSFETs is extended, and different calculation methods are compared and discussed. The results show that the calculation speed of the improved model is substantially enhanced. A two-dimensional device simulation is performed to verify the improved model. Furthermore, the model is implemented into the HSPICE circuit simulator in Verilog-A for practical application.     

聚乙烯吡咯烷酮增敏荧光光度法测定生物样品中痕量铅

研究了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮对桑色素和铅（Ⅱ）络合反应的增敏作用，发现ＰＨ３．４３时Ｐｂ－ｍｏｒｉｎ－ＰＶＰ三元体系在４３５ｎｍ激发下，４４４ｎｍ处有强荧光发射，提出了荧光光度法测定痕量Ｐｂ的新方法，其线性范围为０－２４０μｇ／Ｌ，对空白１１次测定ＲＳＤ为３．５％，检出限为２．１＊１０＾－２ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

基于证据意识的物理科学素养的培养--以“力的作用是相互的”教学为例

义务教育物理课程标准指出,物理课程不仅应注重科学知识的传授和技能的训练,而且应注重对学生学习兴趣、探究能力、创新意识以及科学态度、科学精神等方面的培养.基于证据意识的培养,就是培养学生实事求是的科学态度、逻辑严谨的科学思维、勇于创新的科学态度,是培养学生物理科学素养的核心环节.本文以苏科版物理8年级下册第8章第4节“力的作用是相互的”的教学为例,谈谈在物理教学中如何在证据意识下培养学生的科学素养.