近紫外激发Gd2ZnTiO6∶Eu3+,Li+红色荧光粉的制备及荧光性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备出系列Eu³⁺掺杂和Li⁺、Eu³⁺共掺杂Gd₂ZnTiO₆红色荧光粉,并研究Li⁺、Eu³⁺掺杂对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌及发光性能的影响。结果显示,所制备的Gd₂ZnTiO₆∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺(GZT∶Eu³⁺,Li⁺) 荧光粉为双钙钛矿结构,属于单斜晶系(空间群:P2₁/n),大小为10 μm的无规则形状的颗粒。在395 nm近紫外光的激发下,GZT∶Eu³⁺的发射光谱展示出典型的Eu³⁺线状特征光谱,发射峰中心位于615 nm处,归属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F₂跃迁。Eu³⁺的最佳掺杂浓度为0.07(摩尔分数),样品显示明显的浓度猝灭效应,其机制为电偶极子-电偶极子(d-d)相互作用。此外,研究还发现,Li⁺掺杂对样品的晶体结构、微观形貌没有影响,但是一定量的Li⁺掺杂可以显著增强样品的荧光强度。当Li⁺浓度为0.05时,荧光粉发射主峰强度增强程度最大,提高至原来的4.3倍,说明通过Li⁺、Eu³⁺共掺杂可以获得高亮度的GZT红色荧光粉。GZT∶0.14Eu³⁺,0.05Li⁺荧光粉的CIE色坐标为(0.631 1,0.375 3)与标准红光色坐标(0.670,0.330)较为接近,是一种潜在的LED用红色荧光粉。     

燃烧法制备掺杂Y改性LaMgB5O10粉体及表征

以水合硝酸镧(La(NO3)3·nH2O)、六水硝酸镁(Mg(NO3)2·6H2O)为氧化剂,甘氨酸(C2H5NO2)为还原剂,掺杂氧化钇(Y2O3)粉体,通过燃烧法合成掺杂Y改性的硼酸镁镧(LaMgB5O10)粉体.研究了Y的掺杂量、焙烧温度和时间等工艺参数对合成Y改性LaMgB5O10的影响.通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、荧光光谱(PL)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)等手段对产物进行表征.结果表明,当Y的掺杂量为5;,焙烧温度900 ℃,焙烧时间5 h时,Y改性LaMgB5O10效果最佳.Y改性LaMgB5O10在212~317 nm处出现了很强的紫外吸收峰;在280~355 nm和368~435 nm处有很强的发射宽峰.     

Machine Learning and Micromagnetic Studies of Magnetization Switching

Magnetization switching is one of the most fundamental topics in the field of magnetism.Machine learning(ML)models of random forest(RF),support vector machine(SVM),deep neural network(DNN)methods are built and trained to classify the magnetization reversal and non-reversal cases of single-domain particle,and the classification performances are evaluated by comparison with micromagnetic simulations.The results show that the ML models have achieved great accuracy and the DNN model reaches the best area under curve(AUC)of 0.997,even with a small training dataset,and RF and SVM models have lower AUCs of 0.964 and 0.836,respectively.This work validates the potential of ML applications in studies of magnetization switching and provides the benchmark for further ML studies in magnetization switching.     

广义Rayleigh商与有限元法2-网格离散方案

研究广义Rayleigh商和高效率有限元计算方案,做了下列工作：1）把Rayleigh商加速技巧推广到非自共轭问题,定义了算子型广义Rayleigh商和弱形式型广义Rayleigh商,并建立了近似特征向量及其广义Rayleigh商之间的基本关系式.2）在误差估计式中用有限元特征值的陡度取代准确特征值的陡度,得到新的误差估计式.3）在许进超和周爱辉工作的基础上建立了解非自共轭椭圆微分算子特征值问题的有限元2-网格离散方案,并用于协调有限元法和非协调有限元法.从理论分析和数值实验两个方面证明了2-网格方案的有效性.4）把解自共轭椭圆微分算子特征值问题的迭代Galerkin法、插值校正法和梯度重构法推广到非自共轭椭圆微分算子特征值问题.     

光辐照对单根In掺杂ZnO纳米线电学性质的影响

通过化学气相沉积方法成功制备了高质量的In掺杂ZnO纳米线.选用325 nm的He-Cd激光器做为光源,进一步探究了单根In掺杂ZnO纳米线的光响应特性.结果表明:紫外光辐照可使金属电极与纳米线之间的有效肖特基接触势垒下降,使接触类型由肖特基接触转变到欧姆接触;撤去紫外光后,电极与纳米线之间的接触可以恢复到未光照时的肖特基接触.讨论了肖特基接触与欧姆接触之间转变的物理机制.     

Tuning of the periodicity of stable self-organized metallic templates

The atomic and electronic structures of Pb bilayer/Pt(111) are investigated with two theoretical calculations.We find that the stable (2 × 2)/(3 × 3) Pb/Pt(111) structure is a promising candidate for being used as a template with self-organized ordered Pb semi-cluster array on the first Pb monolayer.This stable structure can realize the ordered Au single-atom array around the Pb semi-clusters that can cause selective adsorption of noble atoms.The size of Pb magic number semi-cluster plays a more important role in determining the periodicity of the template than the lattice constant misfit between the substrate and the overlayer.This leads to quite a different periodicity between the two stable templates,which are (2 × 2)/(3 × 3) Pb/Pt(111) and Pb/Cu(111).Therefore,by considering the size of the stable semi-clusters and carefully selecting different substrate materials,we can tune the density of Pb semi-clusters as the nucleation points and then tune the periodicity of the stable template.     

数字激光散斑照相技术测金属的热胀系数

利用数字激光散斑照相技术对金属热胀系数进行了测量。产生激光散斑的散射体(毛玻璃片)随被测金属棒受热膨胀而相应移动,数字照相机(CCD)将一系列随温度上升而平移的激光散斑场记录下来。通过计算机程序对采集到的图像进行频谱分析,获得两幅数字激光散斑场相对应的干涉条纹图像,计算条纹间距从而得到温度变化导致的金属棒伸长量,并计算出金属材料的膨胀系数。