首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1267篇
  免费   509篇
  国内免费   542篇
化学   812篇
晶体学   33篇
力学   173篇
综合类   67篇
数学   242篇
物理学   991篇
  2024年   16篇
  2023年   48篇
  2022年   59篇
  2021年   56篇
  2020年   50篇
  2019年   42篇
  2018年   68篇
  2017年   54篇
  2016年   57篇
  2015年   62篇
  2014年   107篇
  2013年   101篇
  2012年   101篇
  2011年   96篇
  2010年   68篇
  2009年   90篇
  2008年   99篇
  2007年   102篇
  2006年   88篇
  2005年   95篇
  2004年   94篇
  2003年   61篇
  2002年   59篇
  2001年   56篇
  2000年   35篇
  1999年   54篇
  1998年   29篇
  1997年   17篇
  1996年   39篇
  1995年   50篇
  1994年   23篇
  1993年   29篇
  1992年   32篇
  1991年   22篇
  1990年   28篇
  1989年   46篇
  1988年   29篇
  1987年   24篇
  1986年   14篇
  1985年   23篇
  1984年   21篇
  1983年   16篇
  1982年   7篇
  1981年   10篇
  1980年   4篇
  1979年   4篇
  1978年   10篇
  1965年   4篇
  1961年   3篇
  1957年   2篇
排序方式: 共有2318条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Xiyu Chen 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):47501-047501
Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron powder diffraction measurements have been performed on polycrystalline Li$_{2}$Co(WO$_{4}$)$_{2}$ samples. Under zero magnetic field, two successive magnetic transitions at $T_{\rm N1}\sim 9.4$ K and $T_{\rm N2}\sim 7.4$ K are observed. The magnetic ordering temperatures gradually decrease as the magnetic field increases. Neutron diffraction reveals that Li$_{2}$Co(WO$_{4}$)$_{2}$ enters an incommensurate magnetic state with a temperature dependent $\bm k$ between $T_{\rm N1}$ and $T_{\rm N2}$. The magnetic propagation vector locks-in to a commensurate value $\bm k = (1/2, 1/4, 1/4)$ below $T_{\rm N2}$. The antiferromagnetic structure is refined at 1.7 K with Co$^{2+}$ magnetic moment 2.8(1) $\mu_{\rm B}$, consistent with our first-principles calculations.  相似文献   
62.
Shou-Kuan Zhao 《中国物理 B》2022,31(3):30307-030307
The Loschmidt echo is a useful diagnostic for the perfection of quantum time-reversal process and the sensitivity of quantum evolution to small perturbations. The main challenge for measuring the Loschmidt echo is the time reversal of a quantum evolution. In this work, we demonstrate the measurement of the Loschmidt echo in a superconducting 10-qubit system using Floquet engineering and discuss the imperfection of an initial Bell-state recovery arising from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling present in the qubit device. Our results show that the Loschmidt echo is very sensitive to small perturbations during quantum-state evolution, in contrast to the quantities like qubit population that is often considered in the time-reversal experiment. These properties may be employed for the investigation of multiqubit system concerning many-body decoherence and entanglement, etc., especially when devices with reduced or vanishing NNN coupling are used.  相似文献   
63.
肌酐是肾脏疾病诊断和监测的关键生物标志物,因此,快速、灵敏的肌酐检测非常重要.本文提供了一种通过提高低温下的光子诱导电荷转移效率来促进表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)活性的有效策略.采用种子生长法获得纳米金二十面体(Au20),以此作为SERS活性基底.采用极低温(98 K)SERS检测技术实现对染料分子结晶紫(CV)和生理盐水中的肌酐含量的快速、灵敏检测.实验结果表明:常温296 K下, Au20基底对CV分子的检测限(LOD)低至10–12 mol/L,并且信号均匀;低温98 K时, CV分子的LOD可达10–14 mol/L,比296 K时降低2个数量级.最后,使用Au20基底对生理盐水中的肌酐进行无标记检测.结果表明,常温296 K时该SERS基底对肌酐的LOD为10–6 mol/L, 1619 cm–1峰的线性相关系数为0.9839.低温98 K时,肌酐的浓度探测极限低至10–8 mol/L, 1619...  相似文献   
64.
Tao Li 《中国物理 B》2022,31(9):90502-090502
Studies of sustained oscillations on complex networks with excitable node dynamics received much interest in recent years. Although an individual unit is non-oscillatory, they may organize to form various collective oscillatory patterns through networked connections. An excitable network usually possesses a number of oscillatory modes dominated by different Winfree loops and numerous spatiotemporal patterns organized by different propagation path distributions. The traditional approach of the so-called dominant phase-advanced drive method has been well applied to the study of stationary oscillation patterns on a network. In this paper, we develop the functional-weight approach that has been successfully used in studies of sustained oscillations in gene-regulated networks by an extension to the high-dimensional node dynamics. This approach can be well applied to the study of sustained oscillations in coupled excitable units. We tested this scheme for different networks, such as homogeneous random networks, small-world networks, and scale-free networks and found it can accurately dig out the oscillation source and the propagation path. The present approach is believed to have the potential in studies competitive non-stationary dynamics.  相似文献   
65.
The bounce-averaged Fokker-Planck equation is solved to study the relativistic electron phase space density (PSD) evolution in the outer radiation belt due to resonant interactions with plasmaspheric plume electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves. It is found that the PSDs of relativistic electrons can be depleted by 1-3 orders of magnitude in 5h, supporting the previous finding that resonant interactions with EMIC waves may account for the frequently observed relativistic electron flux dropouts in the outer radiation belt during the main phase of a storm. The significant precipitation loss of ~MeV electrons is primarily induced by the EMIC waves in H+ and He+ bands. The rapid remove of highly relativistic electrons (〉5MeV) is mainly driven by the EMIC waves in O+ band at lower pitch-angles, as well as the EMIC waves in H+ and He+ bands at larger pitch-angles. Moreover, a stronger depletion of relativistic electrons is found to occur over a wider pitch angle range when EMIC waves are centering relatively higher in the band.  相似文献   
66.
低密度聚乙烯材料中的空间电荷包现象通常会引起严重电场畸变而影响其击穿特性. 本文借鉴半导体中的耿氏效应的负微分迁移率机理来描述电荷包的形成机理,并结合载流子的注入条件及体内陷阱对电荷迁移的影响等因素,对文献中报道的两类外加场强不同且迁移趋势各异的空间电荷包行为进行了模拟仿真,模拟的电荷包大小随电场变化规律,电荷包迁移速率随时间变化规律等与相应实验结果符合.模拟结果表明,产生耿氏效应的负微分迁移率是造成电荷包非弥散传输的主要原因,其与材料电极注入情况及体内陷阱态的共同作用导致了空间电荷包行为迁移的多样性. 关键词: 空间电荷包 耿氏效应 模拟仿真 负微分迁移率  相似文献   
67.
A simulation on the electric field distribution near the electrode is proposed to explain the reason for using nanosized carbon black mixed with ethylene vinyl acetate, as the electrode could lead to more charge injection into the polymer than using a deposited metal electrode. The electrode is simplified to a layer of conductive semi-spheres with fixed size and constant electric potential. By using the finite element method, it is found that both the size of the semi-spheres and the distance between adjacent semi-spheres could dramatically influence the electric field near the surface of the spheres; these are considered to be the two decisive factors for the charge injecting rate at electrodes of various materials.  相似文献   
68.
张萍  宋金璠  郑长波 《物理与工程》2010,20(3):55-57,61
从培养高水平创新型人才的教育目标出发,结合我校实际,阐述了改革物理实验教学体系、教学方法及手段的建设思路和措施.实践表明,充分挖掘经典实验项目的创新性、设计性同样能提高创新型人才的培养效果.  相似文献   
69.
复杂网络是近年来复杂性研究的热点领域,与物理学的发展有密切的联系.让学生了解该领域的基本概念、方法及其与物理之间的关系大有裨益.本文对复杂网络中的一些基本概念和思想进行了简要介绍,并利用复杂网络的基本概念和思想对物理教学中两个较复杂的典型问题进行了分析.  相似文献   
70.
宽谱段光纤光谱仪   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为满足野外现场矿物分析、遥感地面验证光谱分析等的需要,研制了实现光谱覆盖范围在400~2 500 nm的宽谱段光纤光谱仪,介绍了仪器研制过程中的光学、机械与电子学设计。光学系统采用了光栅分光的水平反射式光路,对于不同的光谱探测谱段,采用了三路线阵探测器在光谱面的3个方向立体交错放置进行探测;用CPLD(complex programmable logic device)实现对三路线阵光电器件时序逻辑信号的发生与驱动;采用14位高速ADC进行数模转换;采用USB2.0实现通讯。仪器体积小、光谱分辨率高、信号质量和测量速度等方面均达到了满意效果,测试结果表明,仪器实现了宽谱测量,光谱数据理想。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号