混合评价核数据库HENDL1.0/MG/MC研制

根据世界几个主要核评价数据库,如ENDF/B 6(美国)、JEF 2.2(欧盟)、JENDL 3.2(日本)、BROND 2.2(俄罗斯)、CENDL 2.1(中国)和FENDL 2(IAEA/NDS),兼顾聚变、裂变以及聚变 裂变次临界混合堆设计研究的多种需要,经过甄别、筛选,最后集成为包含213个核素的基本评价文件,名为HENDL1.0/E的核评价数据库.在此基础上,利用目前流行的群常数加工程序系统NJOY和输运截面制备程序TRANSX制作两套用于中子或/和光子输运计算的输运截面工作库:①参考Vitamin J能群结构制作了175群中子和42群光子、中子 光子耦合多群工作数据库HENDL1.0/MG,可用于离散纵标Sn法程序计算;②连续能群结构、紧凑ENDF(ACE)格式中子截面库HENDL1.0/MC,可用于蒙特卡罗方法输运计算,如MCNP.另外还制作了可用于燃耗(嬗变)计算的燃耗库BURNUP.LIB和响应函数库RESPONSE.LIB两个专用数据库.同时,也对HENDL1.0综合评价核数据库的有效性进行了抽样测试、基准检验和初步确认. A Hybrid Evaluated Nuclear Data Library(HENDL) named as HENDL1.0 has been developed by Fusion Design Study (FDS) team of Institute of Plasma Physics, Academia Sinica (ASIPP) to take into account the requirements in design and research relevant to fusion, fission and fusion-fission sub-critical hybrid reactor. HENDL1.0 contains one basic evaluated sub-library naming HENDL1.0/E and two processed working sub-libraries naming HENDL1.0/MG and HENDL1.0/MC, respectively. Through carefully comparing...     

纠缠相干态的量子隐形传态

提出利用双模纠缠相干态作为量子信道，实现纠缠相干态量子隐形传态的方案. 分别在非正交的相干态表象和另一个由相干态构成的正交态表象对双模纠缠相干态的隐形传态进行具体分析. 发现在相干态表象，虽然只要线性光学元件就可以完成隐形传态，但成功的概率小于1/2，而在正交态表象，只要能分辨4个由相干态构成的Bell态，成功的概率就是1. 关键词： 隐形传态 纠缠相干态 纠缠相干态量子信道     

CCD摄像机大视场光学镜头的设计

为提高CCD摄像机的成像质量，同时使镜头结构紧凑、小型化，在大视场光学镜头的设计中，引入标准二次曲面和偶次非球面。根据初级像差理论，分析了非球面的位置、初始结构参数的求解规律。通过理论计算和ZEMAX光学设计软件的优化，给出工作波长为0.4～0.7μm、全视场角为80°，相对孔径为1∶1.5的镜头设计实例。该镜头由7块镜片组成，包括一个标准二次曲面和两个8次方非球面；在40lp/mm空间频率处的MTF值超过0.85，全视场畸变小于3％，像质优良     

Charge coupled devices （CCD） photometry and long-term optical variability of gamma-ray-loud BL Lacertae object Mkn 421

Evidence for the long-term optical curve variability and colour behaviour of the BL Lac object Mkn 421 is presented. Our results show that the amplitude of the optical variations of Mkn 421 is only about {\Delta} B=4.7 magnitude in the B-band for its photometric history from 1899 to 2002. The results of optical photometric monitoring of the Mkn 421 from April 2000 to Jan 2002 are provided. During our observation, Mkn 421 shows significant rapid variations and exhibits short time variability of 2.42 hours in the B band. A strong correlation between the B-V colour index and the magnitude in the B band is found. Our charge coupled device (CCD) photometry of Mkn 421 shows that the measured results are in good agreement with the predicted optical variability period of about 23 years.     

Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type polycrystalline SnSe by regulating the anisotropic crystal growth and Sn vacancy

Thermoelectric selenides have attracted more and more attentions recently.Herein,p-type Sn Se polycrystalline bulk materials with good thermoelectric properties are presented.By using the SnSe_2 nanostructures synthesized via a wetchemistry route as the precursor,polycrystalline Sn Se bulk materials were successfully obtained by a combined heattreating process under reducing atmosphere and following spark plasma sintering procedure.As a reference,the Sn Se nanostructures synthesized via a wet-chemistry route were also fabricated into polycrystalline bulk materials through the same process.The thermoelectric properties of the Sn Se polycrystalline transformed from SnSe_2 nanostructures indicate that the increasing of heattreating temperature could effectively decrease the electrical resistivity,whereas the decrease in Seebeck coefficient is nearly invisible.As a result,the maximum power factor is enhanced from 5.06×10~(-4)W/m·K~2to 8.08×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 612~?C.On the other hand,the reference sample,which was obtained by using Sn Se nanostructures as the precursor,displays very poor power factor of only 1.30×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 537~?C.The x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),x-ray fluorescence(XRF),and Hall effect characterizations suggest that the anisotropic crystal growth and existing Sn vacancy might be responsible for the enhanced electrical transport in the polycrystalline Sn Se prepared by using SnSe_2 precursor.On the other hand,the impact of heat-treating temperature on thermal conductivity is not obvious.Owing to the boosting of power factor,a high z T value of 1.07 at 612~?C is achieved.This study provides a new method to synthesize polycrystalline Sn Se and pave a way to improve the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline bulk materials with similar layered structure.     

一维微分方程的多项式特解方法（英文）

本文对一维常微分算子及发展微分算子提出一种基于解析多项式特解(MPPS)的求解方法,通过使用这些特解公式,将微分方程的解显式表达为多项式特解的线性组合来求解复杂的微分方程,如可以使用这些公式来求解右端具有不连续驱动项的微分系统.文中给出一系列数值例子,数值模拟结果精度很高,而且误差非常稳定.     

以海藻酸钠为模板制备蜂窝状纳米CeO_2及其性能

以海藻酸钠为生物模板剂,Ce(NO_3)_3·6H_2O为铈源,在真空干燥条件下简单快速地合成了具有蜂窝状多孔结构的纳米Ce O_2。对制得的样品进行傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、N_2-吸附脱附及扫描电镜、透射电镜表征,研究了样品的结构组成、孔径、比表面积及样品形貌特征。同时考察了干燥方式、海藻酸钠浓度对样品形貌的影响。结果表明:制备的样品为结晶度高、分散均匀的纳米Ce O_2,以蜂窝状的中孔和大孔为主,Ce O_2的比表面积为210.0 m~2·g~(-1),平均孔径为12.77 nm。样品在湿式催化过氧化法处理高浓度有机废水实验中,废水COD去除率达90%以上。     

低于阈值激光功率密度下Mg原子的非序列双电离

基于经典系综模型,研究了Mg原子在低于重碰撞阈值激光功率密度下的非序列双电离(NSDI)。当少周期量级线性偏振激光的功率密度为3.0×10~(13) W·cm~(-2)时,末态关联电子动量分布中的电子对主要分布在第一、第二和第四象限,第一象限中的电子对呈现了明显的关联行为。分析了重碰撞和双电离之间的延迟时间,发现不同的延迟时间对应着不同的电离过程,延迟时间对电子出射过程具有显著影响;延迟时间小于半个周期的NSDI事件,双电子倾向于反方向出射,而延迟时间大于半个周期的,存在双电子同方向出射的可能。     

大液体量空分流程分析

针对有大液体量要求的冶金型空分装置,介绍了四种流程组织形式。通过模拟计算和分析比较,从设备投资、运行能耗、变负荷调节性、操作稳定性等方面,总结了不同流程型式的特点及适应性。针对不同的液体产品比例要求,推荐选择不同的流程形式,达到流程优化、节能降耗的目的。     

(p,2p)准弹性敲出反应的多重散射展开

为了能更精确地描述(p,2p)这一类准弹性敲出反应,本文发展了一种多重散射展开方法.基于时间无关的多重散射理论.T矩阵元被展开成多重散射级数的形式.T_fi=M(1)M+T(2)M+....已经证明,第一项T(1)M的作用几乎等于前三级Bron展开的总和,因而,只取多重散射级数的头一项,就有相当高的精确度,而T(1)M的计算比较简单.将现在这种方法应用于纯库仑力的情况(例如氢原子的(e,2e)以及⁶Li(p,2p)⁵He,得到相当令人满意的结果.