30J能量驱动类镍银X光激光的理论研究

 在1.2×10¹³W·cm^－2低功率密度下，对基频激光预主短脉冲驱动类镍银X光激光机理进行了数值模拟和理论分析。证实了在靶长23 mm范围内X光激光都能获得有效放大，取得了和实验相符合的结果。考虑了单柱面镜线聚焦沿靶长度方向功率密度的非均匀性对X光激光放大的影响，采用弯曲靶能有效克服折射以及单柱面镜线聚焦功率密度非均匀带来的不利影响。理论模拟给出的类镍银X光激光的出光下限泵浦功率密度也与实验符合得很好。理论模拟还表明，采用1%左右的预脉冲强度并对预主脉冲时间间隔进行优化，X光激光的输出能量和能量转换效率将获得大幅度提高。     

红外焦平面技术的重要进展—单片式SiGe红外焦平面阵列的物理基础和关键技

由ＳｉＧｅ合金与Ｓｉ构成的应变层异质结构、量子阱是８０年代中期发展起来的一种新型半导体材料。本文着重讨论了单片式ＳｉＧｅ红外焦平面阵列的物理基础、高质量ＳｉＧｅ材料的制备以及低温ＳｉＧｅ器件研制中的几个关键技术。     

马烯雌酮及其衍生物的高效合成

马烯雌酮及其衍生物是结合雌激素药物的重要组成成分,主要从孕马尿中提取获得.由于存在不稳定的非共轭双键,化学合成非常困难.以商品化的19-羟基-4-烯-3,17-二酮雄甾为原料,retro-aldol芳构化反应为关键步骤,分别以32%,37%和25%的收率合成了马烯雌酮(7)、17β-二氢马烯雌酮(8)和17α-二氢马烯雌酮(9).     

Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits

The Loschmidt echo is a useful diagnostic for the perfection of quantum time-reversal process and the sensitivity of quantum evolution to small perturbations. The main challenge for measuring the Loschmidt echo is the time reversal of a quantum evolution. In this work, we demonstrate the measurement of the Loschmidt echo in a superconducting 10-qubit system using Floquet engineering and discuss the imperfection of an initial Bell-state recovery arising from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling present in the qubit device. Our results show that the Loschmidt echo is very sensitive to small perturbations during quantum-state evolution, in contrast to the quantities like qubit population that is often considered in the time-reversal experiment. These properties may be employed for the investigation of multiqubit system concerning many-body decoherence and entanglement, etc., especially when devices with reduced or vanishing NNN coupling are used.     

Construction of Two Coordination Polymers Based on Two New 5-Substitued Tetrazole-based Ligands: Structures and Luminescent Properties

Two new coordination polymers(CPs) based on two new tetrazole-based ligands, namely, [Cu(TPP)]n(HTTP = 4-(3-(2 H-tetrazol-5-yl)phenyl)pyridine, 1) and {[Cd_2(TBCA)_2(H_2O)_2]·-H_2O}n(H_2TBCA = 3?-(2 H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid, 2), were synthesized via solvothermal reactions. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 exhibits a(3,6)-connected rtl network topology based on binuclear secondary building units(SBUs). Compound 2 presents a 2D framework composed of 1D SUBs formed by both carboxyl and tetrazole groups. The 2D network is linked into a 3D framework via various hydrogen bonds. They represent two examples of CPs construct from rigid 5-substitued tetrazole-based ligands with relatively longer spacer. The thermal stabilities and luminescent properties of compounds 1 and 2 were also explored.     

关于L_p球的几个新不等式和性质(英文)

本文研究了L_p球的相关问题.利用对偶混合体积、球面Radon变换和Fourier变换的方法,获得了关于L_p球的几个新不等式和性质,其中一个不等式与著名的最大切片猜想有关.     

巯基棉分离-萃取分光光度法测定水中痕量硒(Ⅳ)

1引言在0．5mol／L的盐酸介质中用流基棉富集水中硒（IV），解吸后用一种新的革取分光光度法测定之。本法是基于硒（IV）将1离子氧化为h，h和结晶紫分子形成的配位物又被二甲苯革取，此法检测下限可达0．5pg／Lo2实验部分2．王主要仪器和试剂UVIKON810／820双光束分光光度计和UV－120型分光光度计；硒标准液用高纯硒粉配制，其它所用试剂皆为分析纯；流基根参照有关资料制备。2．2实验方法将处理过的流基梯用水冲入直径06cm的玻璃管中，水样1000mL加40mL浓盐酸后使其自然从含流基棉玻璃管中流过，流速为2mL／min，解吸时往妩基棉中加…     

咪唑类配体与双过氧钒配合物相互作用的NMR研究

为探讨咪唑环上取代基团对反应平衡的影响, 在模拟生理条件(0.15 mol·L-1 NaCl溶液)下, 应用多核(1H、13C和51V)、扩散排序谱(DOSY)以及变温NMR等谱学技术研究双过氧钒配合物NH4[OV(O2)2{2-(2’-Pyri-dine)-Imidazole}]·4H2O(简写为bpV(Imi-Py))和咪唑类配体(咪唑、2-甲基鄄咪唑、4-甲基-咪唑和组氨酸)的相互作用, 其从强到弱的顺序为咪唑≈4-甲基-咪唑>2-甲基-咪唑>组氨酸. 研究结果表明, 咪唑环上取代基团空间位阻对反应平衡产生较大影响,同时竞争配位的结果导致新的6 配位过氧物种[OV(O2)2L]-(L 为咪唑类配体)的生成, 当配体为4-甲基-咪唑和组氨酸时, 生成的则是一对异构体.     

CeCl_3-LiCl二元体系相图和CeCl_3-CaCl_2-LiCl三元体系液相限的研究

CaCl_2-LiCl和CeCl_3-CaCl_2二元体系的相图已有报道。这两个体系的相图都属于简单低共熔型。文献[1]报道的CaCl_2-LiCl的低共熔点为487℃(43.3wt％LiCl),该体系在439℃以下有复盐CaCl_2·LiCl存在。对于CeCl_3-CaCl_2二元体系相图,各文献报道的低共熔点组成相差较大,归纳大致有三种:625℃(57.5wt％CaCl_2);613℃(61.5wt％CaCl_2)和618℃(26.9wt％CaCl_2)。由于盐的熔点和盐的纯度及