纳米晶类钙钛矿型锰氧化物导电性的高压研究

研究了纳米晶类钙钛矿型锰氧化物La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.95Fe0.05O3和La0.7Ca0.3MnO3在不同压力、高温处理后的导电性质.结果表明,在室温高压成型样品具有很高的电阻率,居里温度TC附近磁电阻效应很小 随处理压力的增加,电阻率先是降低,至11GPa时达最低点,之后升高.高温处理过的样品经一定压力处理后,其电阻随温度变化曲线的金属绝缘体转变峰向低温跃变,并伴随电阻率的大幅增加. 关键词：     

CuCo纳米片高效电催化还原硝酸盐产氨

从废水处理和低碳环保的角度出发,开发高效还原硝态氮(NO^-₃)为氨(NH₃)的电催化剂越来越受到人们的关注。在此,我们提出了一种生态友好,经济高效,生物仿生的Cu₅₀Co₅₀纳米片电催化剂,用于电化学还原NO^-₃到NH₃(NO^-₃RR),作为Haber-Bosch法生产氨过程的一个有前景的替代途径。Cu₅₀Co₅₀纳米片在-0.2 V vs. RHE的条件下产生NH₃的法拉第效率为100%±1%,电流密度为1 035 mA·cm^-2,对应的NH₃生产速率达到4.8 mmol·cm^-2·h^-1(960 mmol·g^-1·h^-1)。通过电化学原位红外光谱(FTIR)和原位壳层隔离...     

考虑蠕变效应的页岩气水平井控压生产增产机理研究

页岩储层具有基质渗透率低、天然裂缝发育复杂等特点,主要采用多段压裂水平井的方式进行开发.页岩气井的生产分为放压生产和控压生产两种方式,目前学者们普遍认为控压生产能够增加EUR,且应力敏感性是控压生产效果优于放压生产效果的主要原因.文章在考虑基质和裂缝应力敏感的基础上,进一步考虑基质岩石的蠕变效应,建立变压蠕变影响的嵌入式离散裂缝模型,通过数值模拟方法分析应力敏感和蠕变效应对不同生产方式生产效果的影响.结果表明,只考虑应力敏感时,放压生产优于控压生产,只有考虑蠕变效应时,控压生产效果才会优于放压生产,抑制页岩的蠕变效应是控压生产提高气井EUR的机理之一.随控压时长的增加,气井EUR呈现先增加后降低的趋势,控压生产存在一个最优值;基质蠕变参数越大、人工裂缝导流能力越高、基质渗透率越小、吸附体积越小、控压生产增产的效果越好.本研究从机理上解释了控压生产的增产机理,为页岩气井的生产制度优化奠定了基础.     

With the alpha-cluster model to explain the change of separating energy

It was supposed that, the nucleus was composed of α-cluster, pn-pair, and nn-pair. The reciprocity of the α-cluster, pn-pair, and nn-pair caused the regular change of the separating energy to separate the nn-pair in the exotic nuclei. The regular change was that the separating energy was high behind low to separate the nn-pair in the light and exotic nuclei. This phenomenon must had more profound physical meaning.     

江苏弶港JC-1203钻孔沉积物粒度特征及其古环境意义

选取江苏弶港地区JC-1203钻孔, 通过分析其岩性、沉积物粒度参数和概率累计曲线, 结合已有文献资料和测年数据, 将JC-1203钻孔0~50.00m段自上而下分为5个沉积单元(DU1、DU2、DU3、DU4和DU5). 研究表明: DU1段(0~4.00m), 中值粒径(Md)为3.40~4.94Φ, 平均4.31Φ, 分选系数(δ1)为0.94~1.82, 平均1.24, 粒度概率累积曲线由跃移?–悬浮两组分构成, 滚动组分缺失, 反映了MIS1末期研究区为潮坪相沉积环境; DU2段(4.00~27.39m), Md为1.96~4.87Φ, 均值3.30Φ, δ1为0.54~2.17, 均值1.25, 曲线形态为跃移?–悬浮两单元构成, 反映研究区MIS1中?–末期为潮流沙脊相沉积; DU3段(27.39~37.33m), Md为1.90~4.18Φ, 均值2.79Φ, δ1为0.54~2.24, 均值1.34, 曲线形态为跃移?–悬浮两单元构成, 反映研究区MIS1早?–中期为滨海相沉积环境; DU4段(37.33~45.54m), Md为4.14~6.79Φ, 均值6.00Φ, δ1为1.5~2.3, 均值1.8, 概率累积曲线形态复杂多变, 反映研究区MIS3中?–末期的陆相河流沉积环境; DU5段(45.54~ 50.00m), Md为3.18~6.40Φ, 均值4.94Φ, δ1为0.99~1.97, 均值1.67, 曲线形态以滚动?–跃移?–悬浮三单元构成为主, 反映研究区MIS3早期的浅海相沉积环境.     

颗粒材料形状分选的量化模型综述

颗粒分选现象广泛存在于自然界和工业中,目前主要研究球形颗粒的粒径和密度引起的分选.由于不规则颗粒更具有普遍性,越来越多的研究拓展到颗粒形状引起的分选上,主要是以球形颗粒为基础,再加入椭球、立方体、圆柱体等标准形状的颗粒进行实验测量或计算机仿真,以得到多种类型的颗粒分布等.本文总结了7个分选量化模型,并以此为基础分析了球...     

Laser-induced phase conversion of n-type SnSe2 to p-type SnSe

We report a facile phase conversion method that can locally convert n-type SnSe₂ into p-type SnSe by direct laser irradiation. Raman spectra of SnSe₂ flakes before and after laser irradiation confirm the phase conversion of SnSe₂ to SnSe. By performing the laser irradiation on SnSe₂ flakes at different temperatures, it is found that laser heating effect induces the removal of Se atoms from SnSe₂ and results in the phase conversion of SnSe₂ to SnSe. Lattice-revolved transmission electron microscope images of SnSe₂ flakes before and after laser irradiation further confirm such conversion. By selective laser irradiation on SnSe₂ flakes, a pattern with SnSe₂/SnSe heteostructures is created. This indicates that the laser induced phase conversion technique has relatively high spatial resolution and enables the creation of micron-sized in-plane p-n junction at predefined region.     

Substrate tuned reconstructed polymerization of naphthalocyanine on Ag(110)

The linkage structures between monomers make great influence on the properties of polymers.The synthesis of some special linkage structures can be challenging,which is often overcome by employing special reaction conditions.Here,we build dihydropentalene linkage in poly-naphthalocyanine on Ag(110)surface.Scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)and non-contact atomic force microscopy(nc-AFM)measurements confirm the dihydropentalene linkage structure and a possible formation path with reconstruction steps is proposed.The controlled experiment on Ag(100)surface shows no dihydropentalene structures formed,which indicates the grooved substrate is necessary for the reconstruction.This work provides insights into the surface restricted reactions that can yield special structures in organic polymers.     

连苯三酚缩二乙烯基苯树脂活性醚化物的合成与成像应用

通过乙烯基乙醚和连苯三酚缩二乙烯基苯树脂( PDVB resin)的羟基加成,合成了具有缩醛结构的活性醚化物,并对该活性醚化物的合成条件进行优化.这种具有缩醛结构的活性醚化物具有常温酸解和热解性能,作为阻溶促溶剂可用于常温化学增幅阳图感光成像和阳图热敏成像中.用于阳图热敏CTP感热成像配方中,使得版材具有高感度、高抗碱性、高稳定性;用于阳图CTcP感光成像配方中,使得该版材的综合成像性能优良;用于正性光致抗蚀剂成像配方中,使得该正性光致抗蚀剂具有高感度和高分辨率.     

Exact solution of phantom dark energy model

We investigate the phantom dark energy model derived from the scalar field with a negative kinetic term.By assuming a particular relation between the time derivative of the phantom field and the Hubble function,an exact solution of the model is constructed.Absence of the ’big rip’ singularity is shown explicitly.We then derive special features of phantom dark energy model and show that its predictions are consistent with all astrophysical observations.