DKDP晶体的柱面形貌与缺陷分析

采用原子力显微镜观测全方位生长的DKDP晶体的{100}面形貌,发现有螺旋位错,由此推断DKDP晶体{100}面以螺旋位错机制生长;利用同步辐射X射线白光形貌术观测了DKDP晶体缺陷,探讨了不同生长条件及生长阶段对晶体完整性的影响.     

C70O2可能异构体的结构和电子光谱的理论研究＊

用AM1、 PM3及INDO系列方法研究了C     

四苯乙烯及其衍生物超声辅助合成与光电性能研究

四苯乙烯及其衍生物被广泛报道具有典型的聚集诱导发光(AIE)性能,在有机发光二极管、荧光离子探针、生物化学成像等诸多领域有着广阔的应用前景。以此为背景,可以将相关前沿议题转化为本科综合实验教学方案。本文针对现有的实验教学方案设计进行了探究和改进,在原有使用McMurry偶联反应制备四苯乙烯的实验方案基础上,利用生色团上不同取代基的推拉电子效应设计平行对照试验,合成溴代、甲氧基取代的四苯乙烯衍生物,实现了荧光发射光谱最大峰波长的显著移动,使得在紫外灯下即可观察到荧光从蓝色到黄绿色的变化。利用超声辅助合成的方法,成功将反应时间从原有的6–8 h压缩至2 h,使之更适应本科教学实验所需的时间空间。除光学性能表征外,本实验还综合了循环伏安法表征产物的能带结构。本实验针对原有方案进行了诸多改进,引入平行实验锻炼科学思维、别出心裁地引入超声辅助合成法,极大地缩短了反应时间,展现出较强的前沿性、绿色性和高效性。     

Ar^＋刻蚀对MoS2润滑膜分子结构的影响

采用Ar^ 离子溅射源进行XPS和AES剖面分析,结果发现,Ar^ 对MoS2分子中的S原子产生“择优”选择刻蚀并随之生成非化学计量比的MoSx,Mo原子被还原,Mo3d结合能值向低端位移约1．7eV。应该注意的是,采用Ar^ 溅射进行XPS剖面分析时不能确定材料表面和界面元素的化学价态,S／Mo原子比同实验值之间亦存在差异,故应采用有关软件对实验结果进行修正。     

交换环上的w~*-模

设R是交换环,M是R-模,J是R的有限生成正则理想,若自然同态φ:R→J~*=HomR(J,R)是同构,则J称为R的GV~*-理想。用GV~*-理想定义了GV~*-无挠模,证明了无挠模是GV~*-无挠模。接着引入了w~*-模,模的w~*-包络,得到了正则w~*-理想与正则w-理想的等价性。作为应用,对w-Noether环和SM环进行了新的刻画,并证明了相应的w~*-版本的Cartan-Eilenberg-Bass定理。     

有限秩的幂零p-群的p-自同构

设G是一个有限秩的幂零p-群,α和β是G的两个p-自同构,记I= ((αβ(g))(βα(g))-1)|g∈G),则(i)当I是有限循环群时,α和β生成一个有限P-群; (ii)当I是拟循环p-群时,α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限P-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张．     

Complexiton solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

In this pager a pure algebraic method implemented in a computer algebraic system, named multiple Riccati equations rational expansion method, is presented to construct a novel class of complexiton solutions to integrable equations and nonintegrable equations. By solving the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation, it obtains many new types of complexiton solutions such as various combination of trigonometric periodic and hyperbolic function solutions, various combination of trigonometric periodic and rational function solutions, various combination of hyperbolic and rational function solutions, etc.     

具有电容滤波整流线路,二极管断电时间的讨论

席德明先生在物理通报1956年第10期发表的‘关于“二极管和整流作用”的补充’一文中写道“由于C已经被充电至E_m,这时,它将通过负载电阻R_放电”。认为二极管不能通电的时间开始于e_1=e_=E_m即t=π/2时,是错误的。因为二极管断电的时间是t_0(如图1),t_0>π/2。而二极管不通电时的等效电路中C开始放电的电压很明显不是E_m,而是E_0。这是因为输入电压e_1(或e_2)经过E_m后是沿正弦曲线下降的,而电容两端电压e_0达到E_m后是沿指数曲线下降的。后者比前者快,用数学式子比较t=π/2时二者的斜率即知:     

Evaluation of Optical Properties of Self-Frequency-Doubling Crystal Yb：GdYAl3（BO3）4 for Laser Applications

Yb：GdYAl3 （B03）4 （Yb：GdYAB） is investigated as a new laser crystal for potential applications in self-frequency doubling. The emission and absorption properties of Yb：GdYAB crystal are studied, and the emission decay times of the upper laser level are measured. The emission cross sections are evaluated using the absorption cross section and principle of reciprocity. The other laser performance parameters, such as the minimum inversion fraction βmin, pump saturation intensity Isat and minimum pump intensity 1rain, are also calculated. The results are discussed in the framework of requirements for an effective diode-pumped Yb^3＋ laser system. Yb：GdYAB is expected to exhibit the most useful laser properties and to be superior to Yb：YAB crystal that has been excellent self-frequency-doubling crystal at present in many key spectroscopic parameter values.     

Manipulation of Particles with Counter-Propagating Evanescent Waves

Two counter-propagating evanescent beams are used to align and manipulate polystyrene particles on a prism surface. Since the radiation pressure transferred laterally from the evanescent wave is negated on both sides, particles can be stably aligned. By projecting a circular and a linear beam spot onto the interface, both multiple and single arrays of particles are achieved. Arrays of particles trapped on the interface can be easily moved adjusting the intensity of incident beams on either side. We also simulate electromagnetic distribution of scattering light that is converted from the evanescent wave using the FDTD method. The results show that scattering light converts from an evanescent wave propagating through a particle array and has a distance longer than that propagating from a normal evanescent wave.