排序方式: 共有63条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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带电粒子沟道辐射作为γ-激光的可能性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将沟道辐射与自由电子激光进行类比,讨论了电子轴沟道辐射作为γ激光的可能性.引入等效磁场描述电子的运动行为,并通过等效磁场与辐射场相互作用描述了电子的纵向运动,导出了系统的摆方程和能量增益,得到了与自由电子激光完全类似的结果. 相似文献
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寻找新光源, 特别是企图利用PXR作为激光光源引起了人们广泛关注。 要成功获得相干(衍射)的PXR光源, 粒子的运动必须是稳定的。 但是由于晶体弯曲,系统可能变得不稳定, 从而对PXR的反射、 衍射、 聚焦和谱分布均会产生直接影响。 在经典力学框架内和偶极近似下, 引入正弦平方势, 把粒子在弯晶中的运动方程化为具有常数力矩的摆方程。 利用Jacobian椭圆函数和椭圆积分分析了系统的相平面特征。 结果表明, 系统的稳定性与弯晶“曲率”Q有关, 当条件0≤Q<1满足时, 系统是稳定的。 An exploration of a new light source by PXR as Laser gived rise to extensive attention. The particle motion must be stable in order to obtain coherent PXR source. But, an instability of system is possible due to the effect of bent crystal, thus the reflection, the diffraction, the focus and the spectral distribution of PXR will be effected.In the classical mechanics frame and dipole approximation the particle motion equation in bent crystal is reduced to the pendulum equation with a constant momentum by the sine squared potential.The phase planar properties are analysed by means of Jacobian elliptic function and the elliptic integral. It shows that the stability of the system is related to the curvature Q of the bent crystal. When the condition 0≤Q<1 is satisfied, the system is stable。 相似文献
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掺杂超晶格是对同一材料交替掺入n-型和p-型杂质,形成n-i-p-i-n-i-p-i…一维阵列的周期结构。由于交替掺杂,衬底材料的导带受到周期调制形成一个个十分类似于正弦平方形式的量子阱。引入正弦平方势,在经典力学框架内,把粒子的运动方程化为具有阻尼项和受迫项的广义摆方程。用Jacobian椭圆函数和第一类全椭圆积分找到了无扰动系统的解和粒子振动周期,利用Melnikov方法分析了系统的全局分叉与Smale马蹄变换意义上的混沌行为,给出了系统通过级联分叉进入混沌的临界值。结果表明,对于异宿轨道,当参数满足条件 <πsech 时,系统出现了Smale马蹄变换意义上的混沌振荡。对于振荡型周期轨道,当参数满足条件 <πsech 时,产生了奇阶振荡型次谐分叉。注意到系统进入混沌的临界条件与它的参数有关,只需适当调节这些参数就可以避免或控制混沌,为光学双稳态器件的设计提供了理论分析。 相似文献
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正弦平方势与带电粒子的准沟道辐射 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在经典力学框架内,描述了带电粒子自发辐射的频谱分布与辐射频率;利用正弦平方势讨论了带电粒子准沟道辐射,指出了准沟道辐射与系统的旋转周期解相联系;分析了系统的相平面特征和准沟道粒子进入混沌的可能途径. In the general case the spectral distribution and the radiation frequency are derived for the spontaneous radiation of charged particles. The quasichanneling radiation is described by using a sine square potential, and point out that the quasichanneling radiation is related directly to the rotation periodic solution; The properties of the phase plane and the possible model approaching to chaos for the system is analyzed. 相似文献
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在经典力学框架内和偶极近似下,引入正弦平方势,把粒子运动方程化为具有阻尼项和受迫项的广义摆方程。利用Melnikov方法讨论了沟道运动次谐分叉及其稳定性, 导出了周期弯晶的临界条件和退道长度。结果表明, 要试图获得高的引出效率, 除了要求弯晶长度必须小于退道长度外, 还必须保证沟道粒子的运动是稳定的。对临界条件的分析表明, 系统的稳定性与它的参数有关, 只须适当调节系统参数, 就可以保证周期弯晶作为引出元件的稳定性。In the classical mechanics frame and with a dipole approximation the particle motion equation in the periodic bent crystal is reduced to the general pendulum equation with a damping term and the forced term by using the sine squared potential. This paper discusses the problem of the sub harmonic bifurcation of the periodic orbit and the stabilities of the channeling motion by using Melnikov method, so as to derive the critical condition and the dechanneling length of the periodic bent crystal. The results show that channeling motion must be stable in addition that the crystal length is smaller than the dechanneling length in order to ensure higher extracted efficiency. The analysis of the critical condition shows that the system stabilities are related to its parameters. Just by properly regulating the parameters of the system, the dynamic stabilities by the use of periodic bent crystal as beam control cell can be ensured. 相似文献
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超晶格量子阱的沟道辐射及其谱分布 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在经典物理框架内和偶极近似下, 导出了超晶格量子阱沟道辐射频率和辐射谱分布。指出了对于自发辐射谱分布, 存在一个普适的线型因子, 而粒子的最大辐射能量与相对论因子γ 有关, 且与γ3/2成正比。以正弦平方势为例进行了具体讨论。结果表明, 由于势阱深度和噪音的影响, 谐波数l只取少数几个值。超晶格量子阱沟道辐射只存在不多的几条谱线, 为进一步应用提供了可能。最后, 还给出了一种可能的实验方案, 讨论了如何利用弯晶把超晶格量子阱的沟道辐射改造为相干辐射。 In the frame of classical physics and the dipole approximation the radiation frequency and the spectral distribution are derived for the channeling radiation of a charged particle in a superlattice quantum well. It indicated that there is a line type factor f(ξ) suited to various cases in the spontaneous radiations spectrum. Results also show that the maximum radiation energy is proportional to γ3/2 , but the relativistic effects have double effects in the spontaneous radiation of a charged particle. The case for the sine squared potential is discussed specifically. The harmonic number can be defined as a few variable values by the effects of the potential well depth and noise. In general there is a few spectral lines in the channeling radiation spectrum for the superlattice quantum well, and possibilities are provided for further application. Finally, a possible experimental scheme is proposed, and it is discussed that how to transform the channeling radiation in the quantum well into the cohenent radiation by the bent crystal. 相似文献
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Lindhard势与形变超晶格系统的共振现 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
假设超晶格“折沟道”对粒子的作用等效为形状相似的周期调制; 利用Lindhard 展开势, 并在小振幅近似下, 将面沟道粒子的运动行为化为了具有硬特性的弹簧振子。 利用多重尺度法分析了共振线附近的粒子运动行为, 讨论了系统的主共振、 子共振和超共振。 计算了超晶格“折沟道”临界斜率与系统参数之间的关系, 为研究超晶格光磁电效应提供了理论分析。It is assumed that a periodic modulation is equivalent to the deflected channel of the superlattice. In the small amplitude approximation the particle motion equation has been reduced to the Duffing equation with a hard-spring properties by using Lindhard expanded potential. The main resonance, the sub-harmonic resonance and the super-harmonic resonance have been analysed by the multi-scale technique. The critical parameter of the deflected channelling has been calculated, the results provided a theory analyse for the photo-magneto-electric effects of the superlattice. 相似文献
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