小鼠血清,全血和鼠毛中的元素含量研究

报告了健康Ｃ５７ＢＬ小鼠血清，全血和鼠毛中９种元素含量。在３种生物样品中测定的元素以鼠毛中含量最高，血清中最低，本文讨论了小鼠和人的血清和毛发元素水平之间的关系，Ｃ５７ＢＬ小鼠作为研究元素和疾病关系的实验动物有其优点。     

偶联剂对阻燃型高抗冲聚苯乙烯性能的影响

在阻燃型高抗冲聚苯乙烯（ＨＩＰＳ）中，加入一定量的ＳｉＯ２作为填充剂。采用偶联剂对无机填料进行表面处理，改善了ＨＩＰＳ与无机填料的界面结构。用电子显微镜观察了无机填料表面处理前后的形态变化。     

Damage characteristics of HfO_2/SiO_2 high reflector at 45° incidence in 1-on-1 and N-on-1 tests

P-polarization high reflectors are deposited by e-beam from hafnia and silica. 1-on-1 and N-on-1 tests at 1064-nm wavelength with P-polarization at 45° incidence are carried out on these samples. Microscope and scanning electron microscope are applied to investigate the damage morphologies in both 1-on-1 and N-on~l tests. It is found that the laser damage threshold is higher in N-on-1 tests and nodular defect is the main inducement that leads to the damage because nodular ejection with plasma scalding is the typical damage morphology. Similar damage morphology observed in the two tests indicates that the higher laser damage threshold in N-on-1 test is attributed to the mechanical stabilization process of nodular defects, owing to the gradually increased laser fluence radiation. Based on the typical morphology study, some process optimizations are given.     

一种简单方法制备氧化钛纳米材料：核壳结构、中空纳米球和介孔纳米粒子

本文报道了一种简单快速构建NH4Cl-TiO2核壳结构、氧化钛空心纳米球和介孔氧化钛纳米粒子的方法．通过非水体系中TiO2·xH2O0与NH4C1的混合物在NHaCl纳米晶聚集体上的沉积过程，构建了以NH4C1为核，TiO2-xH2O与NH4Cl混合物为壳的核壳复合结构．利用甲醇萃取方法去除核壳结构中的NH4C1可以得到由多孔氧化钛构成的空心纳米球，60nm左右大小，纳米球壁厚约为15nm，平均孔径为1．9nm；而利用500℃煅烧的方法除去NH4c1后的产物是具有内在介孔（2．2nm）的纳米粒子，粒子平均尺寸为14．7nm．这种纳米尺度的多级介孔结构有利于形成具有良好光催化活性的TiO2纳米材料．在以甲基橙为目标的光催化降解反应中，合成的介孔纳米粒子显示了良好的光催化效果，其活性比同样500℃煅烧的普通无孔纳米粒子的活性要高出61％．本方法可能在快速低成本制造复杂纳米结构和廉价高效光催化剂方面起到积极作用．     

optical, Structural and Laser-Induced Damage Threshold Properties of HfO2 Thin Films Prepared by Electron Beam Evaporation

We prepare HfO2 thin films by electron beam evaporation technology. The samples are annealed in air after deposition. With increasing annealing temperature, it is found that the absorption of the samples decreases firstly and then increases. Also, the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) increases firstly and then decreases.When annealing temperature is 473 K, the sample has the highest LID T of 2.17 J/cm^2, and the lowest absorption of 18ppm. By investigating the optical and structural characteristics and their relations to LIDT, it is shown that the principal factor dominating the LIDT is absorption.     

缩放管混合污垢特性的实验研究

实验室里进行了缩放管与对应光管管内混合污垢的对比实验,实验工质为加有MgO或CaSO颗粒的人工硬水.实验结果表明:在相同流速、浓度条件下,与对应光管相比,缩放管不仅有较好的阻垢性能,还有较好的传热性能;流速、颗粒浓度和颗粒粒径对混合污垢热阻有较大影响:增大流速、减小颗粒浓度、增大颗粒粒径都会使缩放管混合污垢热阻的渐近值减小.