纳米尺寸Y2O3掺杂TiO3粒子材料的结构和电流变性能

用溶胶凝胶法合成了纳米尺寸Y2O3掺杂的TiO3粒子材料，将材料在不同温度下灼烧得到5种电流变(ER)材料。通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)分析确定了材料的晶体结构，用元素分析、热重分析和XRD分析确定了材料的组成，分别研究了各粒子材料与甲基硅油混合(25％，质量分数)组成电流变液(ERF)，5种ERF的ER性能以及介电常数(ε)、介电损失(tanδ)。     

Low-Resistant Band-Passing Noise and Its Dynamical Effects

We propose an n-order noise, which is realized by driving an n-order linear differential equation with a Gaussian white noise. The time-derivative noise is a low-resistant band-passing noise. If the derivative noise is regarded as a thermal one, the system has a vanishing effective friction and it should induce ballistic diffusion of a free particle at long times. The simulation method for the generalized Langevin equation driven by the n-order noise is discussed systematically. The features of three-order derivative noises are presented when they are applied to a ratchet system.     

Wideband high-resolution direction of arrival estimation method based on the pressure-velocity combined processing using the acoustic vector sensor array

In order to solve the problem of DOA (Direction of Arrival) estimation of underwater distant wideband targets, a novel coherent signal-subspace method based on the cross spectral matrix of pressure and particle velocity using the Acoustic Vector Sensor Array (AVSA) is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is different from existing AVSA based DOA estimation methods in using particle velocity information of Acoustic Vector Sensor (AVS) as an independent array element. It is entirely based on the combined information processing of pressure and particle velocity, namely, the P-V cross spectrum, has better DOA estimation performance than existing methods in isotropic noise field. By theoretical analysis, both focusing principle and eigendecomposition theory based on the P-V cross spectral matrix are given. At the same time, the corresponding criteria for source number detection is also presented. Computer simulations with data from lake trials demonstrate that the proposed method is effective and obviously outperforms existing methods in resolution and accuracy in the case of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).     

Analysis of the effect of blocking mass at corner interface of two plates at arbitrary angles on transmission of plane bending waves

Vibration energy transmission at corner interface of two infinite plates rigidly jointed at arbitrary angles was studied by wave approach so as to investigate the effect of blocking mass used for reducing plane bending wave transmission.Two local coordinate sys- tems were introduced and six new non-dimensional coefficients implying corresponding ratio governing characteristic impedances of plates or blocking mass were introduced to simplify for- mulations of transmission and reflection coefficients.Five samples were tested in experiment. Discussions were carried out based on the comparison between prediction and experiment in terms of insertion loss.It is concluded that blocking mass at corner interface acts like a"low- pass filter",effective for vibration attenuation above certain frequency.The value of TL and IL in"attenuation band"depends mainly on mass per unit length and band width of"attenuation band"on mass moment of inertia per unit length of the blocking mass.     

信息

征求对有机化学学科“十五”计划优先资助领域的建议 　　为做好国家自然科学基金委员会正在进行的“十五”计划优先领域战略研究以及“学科发展 及优先资助领域专题调研”和“十五”计划期间有机化学学科重大、重点的立项准备工作, 我们希望广泛听取和吸收科学家的意见和建议,并真诚地希望各位专家从有机化学学科发展 的高度出发,提出对优先资助领域或学科发展的建议,以支持有机化学学科的基金资助工作 。 　　以下几点仅供参考： 　　1．　从学科发展和国家需求两个方面阐明所提领域的地位和作用。 　　2．　阐明该领域目前在国际上的发展特点、前沿和发展趋势,并举例说明具有国际 领先水平的研究成果。 　　3．　分析和评价该领域在我国的研究现状,水平以及在国际上的地位。 　　4．　提出对未来发展方向的建议,重点是“十五”计划期间我国在该领域的发展方 向、目标、迫切需要优先资助的重要项目和关键性科学问题。 　　希望将所提建议的具体内容于2001年4月底以前寄来或以电子邮件传给有机学科。 国家自然科学基金委员会 化学科学部有机化学学科 2000年11月10日     

《分析化学》在2000年度我国科技期刊入选"CA千种表"中位居第三

根据美国化学会出版的《Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index Qua rterly No.4》统计结果,2000年度我国(包括台湾地区)共有84种科技期刊进入"CA千种表"。《分析化学》位居第三,现将这些期刊列出如下：序号刊名CA千种表名次序号刊名CA千种表名次序号刊名CA千种表名次1科学通报(英文版)17529化学世界56557化学通报7872高等学校化学学报17630中国医院药学杂志57258 中草药792 3分析化学18631化学研究与应用57459药物分析杂志798 4中国化学快报(英文版)19032涂料工业58060无机化 学学报814 5高分子材料科学与工程29333第四军医大学学报58261 现代化工815 6物理学报33034光谱实验室59562工业水处理822 7食品科学34135色谱60763中国免疫学杂志831 8中国病理生理杂志35736广东微量元素科学61164材 料研究学报833 9化学学报36237黄金61965中国化学834 10中国物理快报(英文版)36338高能物理与核物理62166 燃料化学学报842 11功能材料38239催化学报63567腐蚀与防护846 12金属学报38440计算机与应用化学64068环境科学学 报858 13精细化工40241分析试验室64369应用与环境生物学 报864 14药学学报41242金属热处理64570化工学报872 15光谱学与光谱分析41543高分子学报67871化学物理 学报873 16理化检验(化学分册)41844石油炼制与化工68472冶 金分析876 BHDWG2*217中国药学杂志44745中国生物化学与分子生物学报690 73河南化工879 BHDWG1*318植物学报47146半导体学报69174生物化学与 生物物理进展885 19分析测试学报47247化工时刊69275植物生理学通讯 886 20中国药理学通报48648中国化学会会志(台北)69976 沈阳药科大学学报892 21材料保护48949金属热处理学报72277有机化学 907 22无机材料学报50850食品工业科技72778核技术 911 23应用化学52151华东理工大学学报75579分析科学学 报916 24中国医药工业杂志54352华西药学杂志76780铸造 924 25第三军医大学学报54953上海化工77581稀有金属材 料与工程945 26中国有色金属学报55454中国中药杂志77782生物化 学与生物物理学报951 27物理化学学报55855中华医学杂志77983环境科学 95628石油化工56356化学试剂78284中国油脂9厦门大学化学化工学院资料室黄秀菁     

义务刊登闲置光谱仪器供求信息的通知

各单位都有一些闲置光谱仪器,而一些单位又需要这些仪器。因此,本刊决定：义务刊登这类信息。欲刊登者,请与本刊联络处联系,地址：北京市81信箱66分箱刘建林,邮编：100095,电话：(010)62452937。 《光谱实验室》编辑部