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一种新尾式卟啉吡啶季铵盐对锌离子显色反应的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了一种新型尾式卟啉吡啶季铵盐5-[4-(4-吡啶丁氧基)苯基]-10,15,20-三(4-氯苯基)卟啉溴化物与锌的反应条件。pH=10.0,在吡啶存在下,于沸水浴中加热15min,其与Zn2+形成1∶1配合物,其最大吸收波长位于428.6nm,在此条件下试剂的最大吸收波长在418.2nm,相差10nm,配合物摩尔吸光系数4.64×105L·mol-1·cm-1,锌在0—1.2μg/10mL范围内符合比耳定律,相关系数r=0.9888,本法是目前报道的分光光度法测定锌的最灵敏方法之一。 相似文献
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本文采用分子动力学方法模拟了液态锂在铜的微通道内的流动行为. 通过构建铜(111), (100)和(110)晶面的微通道内壁, 研究了液态锂在流固界面上的微观结构以及在铜微通道中的流动速度分布情况, 并探讨了微通道尺寸对液态锂流动行为的影响. 研究结果表明铜微通道内的液态锂在靠近铜固体壁附近区域呈有序的层状结构分布, 并受铜内壁晶面微观结构的影响. 铜(111)和(100)面内壁附近的液态锂有序层分布结构更明显. 外驱力作用下的液态锂在微通道内的流动速度呈抛物线分布, 流固界面和流动方向对液态锂的流动速度都会产生影响. 液态锂在铜(111)面内壁上流动的速度最大, 且出现了速度滑移; 在铜(110)面内壁上流动速度最小. 通过对不同尺寸的微通道内液态锂流动行为的研究, 发现流动速度的大小随着微通道尺寸的增加而增大, 且最大速度与微通道尺寸呈二次函数关系, 与有关理论计算结果符合得很好. 相似文献
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We report the fabrication and the study of superconducting properties of ultra-thin Nb superconducting meander nanowires, which can be used as superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs). The ultra-thin (about 7- nm thick) Nb films are patterned into micro-bridges, and 100-nm wide meander nanowires by using e-beam lithography (EBL). The average transition temperature (Tc) of the nanowires is about 4.8 K and the critical current density jc is about 2.8 × 10^6 A/cm2. Superconducting characteristics of the specimens at different applied magnetic fields up to 8 T (parallel or perpendicular to the specimen) are systematically investigated. The normalized temperature t (= T/Tc) dependences of the parallel critical field (HcⅡ) for both the micro-bridge and the meander nanowire are almost the same, following the Ginzburg and Landau (GL) formalism for ultra-thin films. However, in perpendicular field and in the vicinity of Tc (〉 0.95Tc), the critical field Hc⊥ of the nanowire exhibits a down-turn curvature nonlinear temperature dependence while the micro-bridge displays a linear temperature dependence. The nonlinear behavior of Hc⊥ in the nanowire is believed to be due to the fact that in the vicinity of Tc the coherence length becomes larger than the line width. Additionally, the localization of carriers in the nanowire could also contribute to the nonlinear behavior. The resistive transitions could be described by the phase-slip model for quasi-one-dimensional system. Moreover, the hysteresis in I-V curve of the meander nanowires can be illustrated by a simple model of localized normal hotspot maintained by Joule heating. 相似文献
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流体力学课程理论性强、内容抽象、枯燥难懂,传统教学内容缺乏与实战化内容的联系,学员学习目标不明确,理论性与实战性分离,因而学员的主体性和教学内容的高阶性不足。为了解决学员学习兴趣不高、动力不足的问题,面向实战化教学需求,在教学内容上发展了“四个引入”理念,即引入流动现象、军事应用、科研成果、思想方法,在教学模式上提出了具体实施的“六个环节”,即设疑、分析、释疑、拓展、应用、创新,通过理论与实际相结合,搭建起了课堂与战场之间的桥梁。提升了学员学习动力和兴趣,改善了教学效果。
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Measurements of three-junction flux qubits, both single flux qubits and coupled flux qubits, using a coupled direct current superconducting quantum interference device (dc-SQUID) for readout are reported. The measurement procedure is described in detail. We performed spectroscopy measurements and coherent manipulations of the qubit states on a single flux qubit, demonstrating quantum energy levels and Rabi oscillations, with Rabi oscillation decay time TRabi =- 78 ns and energy relaxation time T~ = 315 ns. We found that the value of TRabi depends strongly on the mutual inductance between the qubit and the magnetic coil. We also performed spectroscopy measurements on inductively coupled flux qubits. 相似文献