全息位相光栅在使用探测器列阵的激光外差探测系统中的应用

本文给出了探测器列阵和全息位相光栅在CO_2激光外差探测系统中应用的可行性实验研究结果和分析,为实现实用化提供了重要的依据。     

一类广义KdV－Burgers型方程的初边值问题

本文研究了一类带三阶粘性项的广义ＫｄＶ－Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ型方程的初边值问题．运用Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ逼近方法，结合能量估计，得到了问题整体解的存在性，正则性，唯一性和稳定性等结果．并在一定条件下讨论了问题的解的渐近行为和“爆破”现象．     

5.5到21.7MeV/A~(28)Si+~(197)Au系统的裂变测量(Ⅱ)~*非完全熔合裂变与跟随裂变角分布

从裂片关联测量给出的线性动量转移(LMT)分布,将非完全熔合裂变与跟随裂变事件分开,分别给出其裂变角分布.用卡西尼亚卵形体计算惯性矩,采用常规方法拟合裂变角分布,提取裂变核自旋值,讨论其随入射能的变化关系.此外,还讨论了与复杂粒子符合的裂变角分布.     

5.5到21.7MeV/A 28Si+197Au系统的裂变测量(Ⅱ)非完全熔合裂变与跟随裂变角分布

从裂片关联测量给出的线性动量转移(LMT)分布,将非完全熔合裂变与跟随裂变事件分开,分别给出其裂变角分布.用卡西尼亚卵形体计算惯性矩,采用常规方法拟合裂变角分布,提取裂变核自旋值,讨论其随入射能的变化关系.此外,还讨论了与复杂粒子符合的裂变角分布.     

一种新的快速解相位方法

提出了一种快速可靠的4步相移编码-解相位算法。通过对中心条纹的光强进行摄动,将编码信息加入到基本相移光栅中,使4幅基本相移图不但包含了相位场主值信息,还包含了解相位所需的编码信息。建立了摄动度函数描述相移图的摄动信息进而得到编码信息,解出完整的相位值。对摄动度函数的误差和噪声进行分析,提出方向滤波方法来消除噪声,极大地减少了编码信息的误判情况。仿真和实验证实了本算法的可行性。与传统相移法相比,解相位的速度和可靠性得到明显的提高。     

A Single-Fundamental-Mode Photonic Crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser

Single-fundamental-mode photonic crystal （PhC） vertical cavity surface emitting lasers （VCSEL） are produced and their single-fundamental-mode performances are investigated and demonstrated. A two-dimensional PhC with single-point-defect structure is fabricated using UV photolithography and inductive coupled plasma reactive ion etching on the surface of the VCSEL＇s top distributed Bragg-reflector. The PhC VCSEL maintains single-fundamental-mode operating with output power 1.7 mW and threshold current 2.5 mA. The full width half maximum of the lasing spectrum is less than 0.1 nm, the far field divergence angle is less than 10° and the side mode suppression ratio is over 35 dB. The device characteristics are analyzed based on the effective index model of the photonic crystal fiber. The experimental results agree well with the theoretical expectation.     

液晶冠醚的混合物研究

液晶冠醚在1982年出现以来，由于其同时具有冠醚和液晶所具有的性质，已越来越受琶人们的重视。作为液晶类的冠醚化合物，已在仿生物膜，手性识别，显示取向，分子离子器件等方面显示出很强的应用前景。液晶冠醚的应用，要求具有恰当的液晶温度范围，但在液晶冠醚的合成设计中，     

High refractive index sensitivity sensing in gold nanoslit arrays

The extraordinary optical transmission(EOT) phenomenon of nano-periodic aperture array in metallic film has been widely investigated and used in biosensors. The surface plasmon resonance and cavity mode in some periodic nanostructures, such as nanohole and nanoslit, cause EOTs at certain wavelengths. This resonance wavelength is sensitive to the refractive index on the surface of periodic nanostructures. Therefore, the metallic nanostructures are expected to be good sensing elements. The sensing performances of gold nanoslit arrays are experimentally and theoretically investigated.Three-dimensional finite difference time domain(FDTD) simulations are utilized to explore their transmission spectra and steady-state field intensity distributions. The electron beam evaporation, electron beam lithography, and ion milling are applied to the gold nanoslit arrays with different widths and periods. The sensing performances of the gold nanoslit array are characterized via transmission spectra in four kinds of refractive index samples. The highest sensitivity reaches726 nm/RIU when the width of the gold nanoslit array is 38.5 nm.