在线超声提取96-孔盘技术高通量快速测定全叶马兰中果聚糖成分

采用在线动态超声提取装置对全叶马兰果聚糖成分进行提取,用效应面方法优化了在线提取条件.提取溶剂为纯水,待测样品为5 mg,提取条件为超声功率是496 W,溶剂流速 0.63 Ml/min,溶剂体积 4.69 Ml;用96-孔盘联合酚硫酸程序对果聚糖进行高通量快速检测,果聚糖的加标回收率为98.3%～105.7%,相对标...     

射流冷却下过氧化二叔丁基瞬时热解反应的研究

采用射流冷却和高温瞬时热解技术研究了过氧化二叔丁基(DTBP)热解产物的质量分布和飞行时间谱。DTBP解离率与热解温度的关系表明,1300K时DTBP全部解离。以Ar为载气时,DTBP热解产物CH₃COCH₃的飞行时间谱上出现双峰,而以He或N₂为载气时只出现单峰,表明在射流冷却下可能有部分CH₃COCH₃分子与Ar生成了范德华分子CH₃COCH₃·Arn·此外,还讨论了射流冷却下DTBP瞬时热解的机理。     

新生儿呼吸困难56例病因分析

对56例新生儿呼吸困难病因进行了分析。结果表明，该病多数由肺部疾病或颅内疾病引起，也有代谢性酸中毒或先天性疾病引起的。     

Spectroscopic characterization of mechanisms of oxidation of Phe by SO_4~- radical: A pulse radiolysis study

By using time-resolved kinetic spectrophotometry and pulse radiolysis technique, the oxidation of Phe by SO4- radical has been investigated both in aqueous and water/acetonitrilemixed solutions. The results reveal that attack of the oxidizing SO4- radical on Phe leads directlyto the formation of Phe cation radical 3 with a strong absorption peak at 310 nm, then it proceeds in three competitive reactions via either hydroxylation, deprotonation or decarboxylation, which were found to be strongly dependent upon the ionization state of the substitutes -COOH and -NH2 and the nature of the solvents. Decarboxylation takes place only when the carboxyl group is deprotonated. At high pH deprotonation of Phe cation radical 3 is much easier to occur than that in neutral or acid solutions. Moreover, with addition of acetonitrile, deprotonation is more predominant than hydroxylation, whereas in aqueous solutions hydroxylation is much easier to occur.     

EPR study on the photosensitized generation of reactive oxygen species by actinomycin D

Actinomycin D (AMD) is an anticancer antibiotic that can bind selectively to both double-stranded and single-stranded DNA, and this binding greatly enhances DNA photosensitization. Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) in combination with spin trapping techniques, a systematic study was carried out on the reactive oxygen species generated in the photosensitization process of AMD. It was found that 1O2 and O2- are important reactive intermediates either insolution or in DNA complexes, and the generation of these species is in competition. This finding suggests that the photodynamic action of AMD proceeds via two pathways: energy transfer (type Ⅰ mechanism) and electron transfer (type Ⅱ mechanism). 1O2 is the main product formed via energy transfer reaction in solution while electron transfer between the excited states of AMD and DNA becomes the predominant pathway in DNA complexes.     

The time-resolved spectra of a crowned indolinospiroben-zopyran

The photochromic process of an indolinospiropyran with a crown ether fragment (BN-BIPS) was studied by nanosecond laser photolysis technique. The results show that quinonic merocyanine B was formed via an excited singlet state from BN-BIPS; in acetonitrile solution, the transient absorption of merocyanine B showed an obvious decay while a new transient absorption at 440nm (from isomer C) was observed simultaneously. The decay of merocyanine B and the formation of isomer C (at 440nm) were accelerated in the presence of alkali metal cation. In contrast, the formation of isomer C was not observed in spiropyran without a crown ether fragment: BIPS.     

离子色谱法同时测定海洋沉积物中氯和硫

建立了用艾斯卡试剂熔样,OnGuard-H小柱净化分离,离子色谱法同时测定海洋沉积物中氯和硫的分析方法。考察了熔样温度、装样容器及净化方法等影响因素,优化了实验条件。实验选用IonPac AS19色谱柱,以NaOH溶液作为流动相进行淋洗,测定了海洋沉积物国家标准物质(GBW07313)的氯和硫,氯和硫的测定结果平均值分别为4.02%和0.31%,与标准值4.07%和0.31%相符,相对标准偏差分别为1.67%和4.41%,说明该方法的精密度和准确度良好,能够满足地质样品的分析需要。同时选取了5个海洋沉积物样品进行测定,并与X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)进行了比较,两者测定结果一致。     

石英晶体微天平技术研究纳米TiO2表面Cu(Ⅱ)吸附与光化学还原过程

The adsorption and photochemical reduction process of Cu(Ⅱ) at the surface of nanocrystalline TiO₂ was investigated using in situ quartz crystal microbalance(QCM). It was found that the adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) onto active sites of nanocrystalline fit the pseudo-second-order reaction better than the pseudo-first-order reaction, and that the rate constant of the reaction was estimated to be about 0.09 g·mmol₂·min₂. In addition, it was also found that the adsorption amount of Cu(Ⅱ) at the surface of TiO₂ was affected by pH、concentration and coexisting anions, and the saturated amount of adsorbed Cu(Ⅱ) was approximately 1.5 mmol·g^-1 at pH 4. During UV illumination, the frequency of QCM decreased gradually, which meant the photoreduction deposition of Cu(Ⅱ) from the solution, moreover, the rate of photodeposition of Cu(Ⅱ) increased with increasing pH of solution, and the rate of photoreduction enhanced obviously when the organics were introduced.     

小刺猴头菌子实体水溶性多糖HP Ⅱ的结构研究

小刺猴头菌子实体多糖经乙醇分级和Sepharose CL-6B柱层析，得到多糖HPⅡ．经Sephadex G-100柱层析，高压玻璃纤维纸电泳，比旋光度测定等方法鉴定：HPⅡ在相对分子质量大小和极性上都较为均一．经部分酸水解、高碘酸氧化、Smith降解、IR分析、甲基化分析、GC和GC／MS联机分析等方法，确定了其结构：（1→6）Glc构成主链的核心结构，在3-O处有分枝，平均每7个己糖残基有3个分枝残基；A，B为侧链结构，其构成成分为Glc和Gal；末端残基为（1→）Glc．     

光激发金属配位四苯基卟啉瞬态吸收和衰减动力学性质研究

以四苯基卟啉为实验模板, 结合稳态吸收光谱、 荧光光谱、 瞬态吸收光谱、 动力学数据及理论计算结果研究了光激发4种金属配位卟啉的光谱性质. 光激发后, 四苯基卟啉化合物TPP-2H, TPP-Zn和TPP-Mg稳态吸收光谱Soret带谱峰强度均明显降低, TPP-Ni吸收强度由0.3 a.u.增至1.3 a.u., TPP-FeCl谱峰变化较小. TPP-2H和镁、 锌配位卟啉的瞬态吸收光谱Soret带出现明显负峰, 激光激发后其瞬态中间体的消光系数(ε_t)小于基态的消光系数(ε_G), ΔOD值为负值; 3种卟啉正负峰微秒级衰减动力学过程表明, 光激发后分子产生较为稳定的中间态, 有利于光电转换或光反应. 实验和理论研究表明, 金属卟啉光学性质差异由金属配位空轨道和电子排布引起. 以上卟啉光学性质可协助理解光合作用过程, 并为选择光电转换新型卟啉材料的配位金属提供实验支持.