高应变率下TC4及TC9钛合金的动态断裂

 报导了由短脉冲激光引起的应力波加载及电炮驱动Mylar膜平面飞片碰撞TC4、TC9钛合金靶的实验及数值计算研究结果。由回收靶样品的金相分析表明：在电炮驱动飞片碰撞及由激光引起的应力波加载所造成的应变率分别在10⁶ s^-1左右及10⁷ s^-1以上两种情形下，TC4、TC9钛合金的层裂特性都是以微孔洞的成核、增长、汇合为特征的韧性断裂。运用一维流体弹塑性动力学程序进行数值研究表明：成核增长NAG模型在一定程度上可以用来描述高应变率下TC4、TC9钛合金的损伤破坏特性。     

Nitrogen Adatom Diffusion on a Ga－Rich GaN （0001） Surface

The diffusion of N adatoms on a Ga-rich GaN(O001) surface has been studied using density-functional theory.The configuration of Ga adatoms on a Ga-rich GaN surface has been identified. The first adlayer Ga adatoms are on top of the terminating substrate Ga atoms, and the outmost adlayer Ga adatoms exist randomly at the T4 or H3 sites. A very different diffusivity of N adatoms on a Ga-rich GaN(0001) surface has been found. The excess Ga adatoms on a GaN(0001) surface reduce the diffusion barrier by 0.75eV and influence the migration path. It seems that bilayer Ga adatoms are helpful for N atom diffusion.     

十六行三列不同结构的比较

本文通过计算机验证，给出了十六行三列不同结构的正交设计与均匀设计的极大最小距离和平均冒尖性的比较结果。     

数学问题解答

20 0 2年 1月号问题解答(解答由问题提供人给出 )1 3 5 1　求证 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 +1为合数(山东聊城三中　王章琪　 2 5 2 0 0 0 )证明　因为　 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 =(2 0 0 2 4 0 0 ) 5设ｘ=2 0 0 2 4 0 0所以　 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 +1 =ｘ5+1=ｘ5+ｘ4 +ｘ3+ｘ2 +ｘ+1 -(ｘ4 +ｘ3+ｘ2+ｘ)=(ｘ-1 ) (ｘ5+ｘ4 +ｘ3+ｘ2 +ｘ +1 )ｘ-1 -(ｘ4 +ｘ3+ｘ2 +ｘ)=ｘ6 -1ｘ-1 -(ｘ4 +ｘ3+ｘ2 +ｘ)=(ｘ3+1 ) (ｘ3-1 )ｘ -1 -(ｘ4 +ｘ3+ｘ2 +ｘ)=(ｘ+1 ) (ｘ2 -ｘ+1 ) (ｘ2 +ｘ+1 ) -ｘ(ｘ+1 ) (ｘ2 +1 )=(ｘ+1 ) [(ｘ2 -ｘ+1 ) (ｘ2 +ｘ+1 ) -ｘ(ｘ2+1 ) ]=(…     

物料在多层流化床内非稳态干燥的实验研究

通过石英砂与绿豆在多层流化床内的非稳态干燥特性实验，得出与稳态干燥的重要区别即为没有稳定的值速干燥段。将Page方程修正后，可用于多层流化床非稳态干燥数据处理。推导出的非稳态干燥动力学方程证明在非稳态干燥时，不可能出现恒速干燥段，并表明变工况与快速高强度干燥是提高干燥速率的重要途径。     

非相干光作用下的Ce：BaTiO3自泵浦相位共轭镜特性

地Ｃｅ：ＢａＴｉＯ３晶体的自泵浦相位共竟然非相干光作用下自泵浦相位共轭反射率增强的特性进行了研究。实验是在Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光产生稳态自泵浦相位共轭输出后，用非相干光平行ｃ轴照射来获得这一增强特性的，当水平移动非相干光入射位置，发现有两个区域非相干光作用能使相位共轭反射率增加，本文对此进行了相应的分析和讨论。     

试题研讨(13)

题 1　 (2 0 0 3年安徽省春季高考试题 )设α、β为 x2 - x - 1=0的根 ,且α>β,令 cn =αn -βn　 (n∈ N+) .(1)求 c1 ,c2 ,c3 ;(2 )证明 :1α2 n-1 +1α2 n >1c2 n-1 +1c2 n;(3)证明 :∑nk=11ck <α.命题溯源　数列与不等式相结合的题型是高考命题中的一个“热点”,在全国各地的综合测试卷中出现的频率较高 .1998年及2 0 0 2年高考都是以这类题型作为压轴题 ,它能很好的考查学生知识转化为能力的水平层次 .原题思路　 (1)解方程 x2 - x - 1=0得α =1+52 ,　β =1- 52 ,则c1 =α-β=5 ,c2 =α2 -β2 =5 ,c3 =α3 -β3 =2 5 .(2 )易得α+…     

The bifurcation threshold value of the chaos detection system for a weak signal

Recently, it has become an important problem to confirm the bifurcation threshold value of a chaos detection system for a weak signal in the fields of chaos detection. It is directly related to whether the results of chaos detection are correct or not. In this paper, the discrimination system for the dynamic behaviour of a chaos detection system for a weak signal is established by using the theory of linear differential equation with periodic coefficients and computing the Lyapunov exponents of the chaos detection system; and then, the movement state of the chaos detection system is defined. The simulation experiments show that this method can exactly confirm the bifurcation threshold value of the chaos detection system.     

时变噪声过程的描述及应用

由信号的谱矩描述出发,对于随时间缓变的噪声过程,提出了演变矢量描述,可以反映信号主要性质的演变特性,并将演变矢量描述应用于飞机飞过噪声。     

An Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of the Tracks Made by C1^＋－C4^＋ Bombardment on CR－39 Detectors

Carbon micro-clusters are accelerated by an HI-13 tandem accelerator. The plastic nuclear track detectors CR-39are irradiated by C1-C4 beams from the HI-13 tandem accelerator and the tracks in CR-39 are studied using anatomic force microscope (AFM). The depths and diameters of C1-C4 tracks are measured for the first time in ananometre scale. An enhancement of the energy loss is obtained for carbon clusters related to single carbon ionswith the same velocity. The results show that the AFM observation is very useful in the quantitative analysis ofclusters in the track detector CR-39.