多光子跃迁下the Number-Chaotic态光场与运动二能级原子相互作用系统的保真度

利用全量子理论,研究了多光子跃迁下NCS(the number-chaotic state)态光场与运动二能级原子相互作用系统的保真度。讨论了原子的初始状态、数态光子数、热平均光子数、跃迁光子数、场模结构参数对系统保真度的影响。结果表明:场模结构参数影响系统量子态的振荡周期;热平均光子数影响系统保真度大小;原子初始状态、数态光子数及跃迁光子数选取不同,系统量子态的保真度表现出不同的规律。     

Round-trip imaging through scattering media based on optical transmission matrix

Traditional one-way imaging methods become invalid when a target object is completely hidden behind scattering media. In this case, it has been much more challenging, since the light wave is distorted twice.To solve this problem, we propose an imaging method, so-called round-trip imaging, based on the optical transmission matrix of the scattering medium. We show that the object can be recovered directly from the distorted output wave, where no scanning is required during the imaging process. We predict that this method might improve the imaging speed and have potential application for real-time imaging.     

密度泛函理论研究ZrnCo(m=1-13)团簇的结构和磁性

利用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似对ZrnCo(n=1-13)团簇进行了结构优化、能量和频率的计算,研究了ZrnCo团簇的平衡几何结构、稳定性、电子性质和磁性.结果表明:Zr4Co,Zr7Co,Zr9Co和Zr12Co团簇的基态稳定性较高,是幻数团簇,尤其是Zr12Co团簇基态为Ih对称性的二十面体结构且稳定性特别高.ZrnCo团簇的磁矩随尺寸的变化可以分三个阶段:n=1-3有稳定的磁矩,从n=4开始磁矩出现振荡性的猝灭,直至n≥8磁矩完全猝灭.体系的磁矩主要来自局域d电子的贡献,ZrnCo团簇磁矩发生猝灭的主要原因是电荷转移和强烈的spd杂化效应.同时发现,过渡金属掺杂在不同特性材料中所形成的团簇体系,其结构、稳定性和磁性有些非常有意思的相似,如TMX12(TM代表过渡金属Fe或Co,X代表Si和Be)团簇、Zr13TM团簇.对此,值得进一步研究.     

新疆野生黑加仑与马林果实的营养成分分析

通过对新疆野生黑加仑和野生马林的脂肪油，8种微量元素，17种氨基酸以及维生素C的含量进行测定得出：黑加仑脂肪油含量为17．9％，马林的脂肪油含量为22．3％，其中，黑加仑脂肪油中，r－亚麻酸的含量为19．02％，而马林中，其含量为9．40％，黑加仑中K，Na,Ca,Cu,Zn,Fe的含量比马林中的含量高，而Mn,Mg元素的含量却比马林含量低；马林的维生素C含量为16．22mg/g，黑加仑的含量为108mg/g，黑加仑的氨基酸的总量为1．63％，马林为1．14％。     

微波处理对模型焦脱除NO特性的影响

运用自制的微波电加热反应系统,进行了不同微波功率、温度和试验方式对模型焦脱除NO反应性能的影响研究。结果表明:一定程度的微波改性可以促进模型焦吸收NO;NO还原率随微波功率的增大先增大后减小;常温下改性时间为90s时,存在最佳改性功率480 W,该功率改性的模型焦NO还原率最高;常温下改性模型焦的NO还原率普遍高于同功率下的800℃改性模型焦的NO还原率.对部分模型焦进行压汞分析和XPS分析,结果表明,微波处理改变了模型焦的孔隙结构和表面官能团,比表面积和孔容积的增大以及表面含氧官能团的减少有利于NO的吸收。微波热效应和非热效应共同作用影响模型焦还原NO过程。恒温800℃下间歇施加微波方式的NO还原提高率远低于程序升温式。     

半导体激光器的M2因子可以小于1

根据Porras的非傍轴矢量矩理论,对双异质结半导体激光器的光束质量进行了研究.结果表明,在有源层厚度d_a远小于波长λ的条件下,半导体激光器的M²因子可以小于1,并且没有下限.     

电流调谐光纤光栅外腔分布布拉格反射激光器

报道一种新颖的波长可调谐光纤光栅外腔分布拉格反射激光器。把经过金属管封装的光纤面布拉格光栅作为激光二极管的外腔反射镜,得到的单模激光输出不仅线宽窄,边模抑制比高,而且,调节流过金属管的电流,可在5nm范围内的6个不同波长间转换。     

Analytical study of surface states caused by the edge decoration

Analytical studies of the effect of edge decoration on the energy spectrum of semi-infinite one-dimensional (1D) model and zigzag edged graphene (ZEG) are presented by means of transfer matrix method, in the frame of which the conditions for the existence of edge states are determined. For 1D model, the zero-energy surface state occurs regardless of whether the decorations exist or not, while the non-zero-energy surface states can be induced and manipulated through adjusting the edge decoration. On the other hand, the case for the semi-infinite ZEG model with nearest-neighbour interaction is discussed in the analogous way. The non-zero-energy surface states can be induced by the edge decoration and moreover, the ratio between the edge hopping and the bulk hopping amplitudes should be within a certain threshold.     

Experimental investigation on chaos generation in erbium-doped fiber single-ring lasers

In this paper,the chaotic behaviors in an erbium-doped fiber(EDF) single-ring laser(EDFSRL) are investigated experimentally by using the loss modulation method.An electro-optic modulator(EOM) made of LiNbO 3 crystal is added to the system.Thus,by changing the modulation voltage and the modulation frequency of the EOM,the freedom of the EDFSRL system is increased.The chaotic characteristics of the system are studied by observing the time series and the power spectra.The experimental results indicate that the erbium-doped fiber single-ring laser system can enter into chaos states through period-doubling bifurcation and intermittency routes.     

基于溴钨灯和LED积分球光源的可调谐光谱分布及光谱匹配

采用溴钨灯和恒流驱动的LED混合作为积分球内部光源,提出了模拟退火算法作为光谱匹配算法,研究了光谱分布可调谐积分球光源的光谱匹配技术.仿真实验表明,该混合光源完全能够定量地模拟CIE-D65和等能光谱分布,且在辐射功率优于LED模拟结果的前提下,LED的数量分别减少79.8％和82.9％,平均相对误差分别减小10％和4...