球型量子点量子比特的声子退相干效应

采用求解能量本征方程、幺正变换及变分相结合的方法,研究声子效应对球型量子点中电子-声子系（极化子）能量、量子比特性质的影响。数值计算表明,能量随量子点尺寸的增大而减小,说明量子点具有明显的量子尺寸效应;当考虑声子效应时,能量、量子比特的振荡周期均减小,说明声子效应使得量子比特的相干性减弱;且量子比特内各空间点的概率密度均随时间做周期性振荡,不同空间点的概率密度随径向坐标和角坐标的变化而变化。     

Design and development of compact readout electronics with silicon photomultiplier array for a compact imaging detector

This work aims at developing compact readout electronics for a compact imaging detector module with silicon photomultiplier (SPM) array. The detector module consists of a LYSO crystal array coupling with a SensL's 4×4 SPM array. A compact multiplexed readout based on a discretized positioning circuit (DPC) was developed to reduce the readout channels from 16 to 4 outputs. Different LYSO crystal arrays of 4×4, 8×8 and 12×12 with pixel sizes of 3.2, 1.6 and 1.0 mm respectively, have been tested with the compact readout board using a ¹³⁷Cs source. The initial results show that the compact imaging detector module with the compact multiplexed readout could clearly resolve 1 mm× 1 mm× 10 mm LYSO scintillation crystal array except those at the edges. The detector's intrinsic spatial resolution up to 1 mm can be achieved with the 3 mm×3 mm size SPMArray4 through light sharing and compact multiplexed readout. Our results indicate that this detector module is feasible for the development of high-resolution compact PET.