BEPCⅡ低温控制系统研制

北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)首次应用低温超导技术建造低温系统.低温控制系统通过控制前端低温系统的压力、液位、流量和功率等过程变量,分别产生饱和液氦、两相氦和过冷的单相液氦,使用这三种不同形式的氦流来冷却超导设备.低温控制系统采用EPICS+PLC双层架构体系,实现对前端低温超导设备的全自动控制.EPICS主要完成低温系统的过程控制、逻辑控制和PID闭环控制;PLC负责前端关键设备的联锁控制,用于保护低温超导设备的安全.     

The cryogenic control system of BEPCⅡ

A superconducting cryogenic system has been designed and deployed in the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider Upgrade Project (BEPCⅡ). The system consists of a Siemens PLC (S7-PLC, Programmable Logic Controller) for the compressor control, an Allen Bradley (AB) PLC for the cryogenic equipments, and the Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS) that integrates the PLCs. The system fully automates the superconducting cryogenic control with process control, PID (Proportional-Integral-Differential) control loops, real-time data access and data storage, alarm handler and human machine interface. It is capable of automatic recovery as well. This paper describes the BEPCⅡ cryogenic control system, data communication between S7-PLC and EPICS Input/Output Controllers (IOCs), and the integration of the flow control, the low level interlock, the AB-PLC, and EPICS.     

加速器控制系统及其进展

目前加速器控制系统普遍采用了分布式体系结构, 使用系统集成工具进行开发, 当前加速器界主流的系统集成工具有EPICS、TANGO和商业SCADA产品. 在硬件方面, FPGA、DSP芯片广泛地用于硬件模块中实现数字化控制, 嵌入式EPICS IOC智能控制器是当今研究的一个热点. 软件方面, 除系统集成工具之外, 各大实验室都建立了自己的软件开发环境, 对软件开发进行标准化管理, 其中开放的软件平台Eclips, Abeans活跃在控制系统软件开发中. 目前具有挑战性的课题是系统高可用性研究. 本文将介绍加速器控制系统及技术方面的现状和进展.     

Be~9(d,p),(d,t),(d,a)反应研究

本文在E_d=0.1—2.5MeV能量范围内,研究了Be~9(d,p_0)Be~(10)(0),Be~9(d,p_1)Be~(10)(3.368MeV),Be~9(d,t_0)Be~8(0),Be~9(d,α_0)Li~7(0)及Be~9(d,α_1)Li~7(0.478MeV)诸反应。在E_d=0.150,0.220,0.401,0.706,1.005,1.301,1.484,1.750,2.000,2.250和2.500MeV共十一个能量上分别测量了这五群出射粒子在θ_L=10—155°区间的角分布。在θ_L=135°,E_d=0.1—2.5MeV,在θ_L=95°,E_d=0.1—2.2MeV,和在θ_L=112.5°,E_d=0.5—2.5MeV测量了Be~9(d,p_0)Be~(10)的激发函数。在θ_L=135°和112.5°,E_d=1.2MeV,用较厚靶(100—300μg/cm~2)测量了Be~9(d,p_0)Be~(10)(0)反应的截面绝对值,结果为σ_p_0(θ_L=135°)=1.60mb/sr,σ_p_0(θ_L=112.5°)=1.55mb/sr。这样就得到了在此能区内,这五群出射粒子的截面情况。对所得结果进行了一些讨论。     

多孔氧化铝模板催化制备定向碳纳米管阵列

Well-aligned open-ended multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) arrays were prepared via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method in porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates without depositing any transition metals as catalyst. Effects of the CVD temperature and heat treatment were studied in detail.Well-aligned open-ended MWCNT arrays were obtained at the CVD temperature above 600 ℃; when CVD temperature is reduced to around 550 ℃, CNTs, CNFs and other structures existed at the same time; no CNTs or carbon nanofibres (CNFs) could be found as the CVD temperature is below 500 ℃, and only amorphous carbon in the porous AAO template was found. Experimental results showed that the AAO template is catalytic during the CVD process, and it has the following two effects: to catalyze thermal decomposition of acetylene and to catalyze conversion of carbon decomposed from acetylene into CNTs or CNFs. Heat treatment could improve the graphitization degree, but it might also introduce new defects.     

"量身定做"单光子波包:在量子网络中控制光子/自旋量子界面

文章简要地介绍了如何在量子网络中控制量子界面动力学以实现静态量子比特和动态量子比特的相互转换．具体言之，该界面由半导体量子点、固体光学微腔以及光学波导管构成，静态及动态比特分别为量子点中的电子自旋和波导管中的单光子波包所携带．界面动力学的控制则是基于对量子点、微腔和波导管耦合系统的量子电动力学的严格求解．据此可实现网络中两个远距离节点间的量子态传输、交换以及确定性的建立量子纠缠等量子操作．上述量子界面亦可用于任意指定波形的单光子源或者单光子探测装置。     

STUDIES ON POLYMERIC DISPERSANTS Ⅰ. DISPERSION OF γ-Fe2O3 IN NON-AQUEOUS MEDIA WITH CARBOXYLATED POLY-n-BUTYL ACRYLATES AS DISPERSANT

Carboxylated poly-n-butyl acrylates were used as model polymeric dispersant. The effect ofpolymers on the dispersion of γ-Fe_2O_3 in cyclohexanone were studied through sedimentation testand rheological measurement. The polymers with strong anchoring groups at one end of the polymerchain were the most effective polymeric dispersant, which improved magnetic properties of the preparedcoatings significantly.     

固相微萃取/二氧化锡气体传感器联用技术对果蔬中有机磷农药残留的快速检测

研究了固相微萃取(SPME)和二氧化锡气体传感器的联用技术对果蔬中有机磷农药残留乐果、氧乐果、甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、马拉硫磷、敌百虫等的快速检测。结果表明，在85℃下，解吸8min，二氧化锡气体传感器在2min内完成对有机磷农药残留的快速检测。零解吸时间测量的甲胺磷的动态响应曲线表明。SPME／二氧化锡气体传感器联用技术对分析SPME的解吸平衡非常有利。     

含硼和氮的脂肪酸水基润滑添加剂的制备及其摩擦学性能

通过在脂肪酸分子中引入硼和氮，合成了新型水基润滑添加剂(BNR)，用红外光谱仪对其主要官能团进行了鉴定，用四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了合成产物在水中的抗磨和极压性能，用X射线光电子能谱仪分析了钢球磨损表面典型元素的化学状态，并探讨了该类添加剂的极压抗磨作用机理．结果表明：含硼和氮的水基润滑添加剂具有优良的抗磨和减摩性能；由于长链脂肪酸分子的载体作用、硼的缺电子性、氮的高反应活性以及三者的协同作用，添加剂在钢球磨损表面形成了高强度的吸附膜和(或)摩擦化学反应膜，从而表现出良好的抗磨和极压作用．