基于介电润湿三液体透镜的变焦光学系统的设计与分析

提出了一种基于介电润湿效应的三液体透镜与传统固定透镜组合的三组元结构变焦光学系统.在一、三组元固定不变的情况下,通过移动中间三液体透镜组改变系统焦距,并通过三液体透镜的自变焦特性,确保系统在变焦的同时保持像面位置不变.采用光焦度高斯括号法求解系统的初始结构参量,利用Zemax光学软件进行系统设计与优化,最后对系统的成像质量进行分析.结果表明:该系统总长22mm,可实现2.7~20.3mm范围内的连续变焦,系统变倍比接近8,在空间频率180lp/mm处调制传递函数值均大于0.4.     

高超声速飞行器复杂外形转捩预测

采用k-ω-γ 转捩模式对某新型飞行器外形的典型流动特征和边界层失稳特性进行了分析.研究结果表明,横流是影响飞行器大面积转捩的主要因素.随着高度增加,来流Reynolds数减小,迎风面和背风面的转捩起始位置均向下游移动.随着攻角增加,头部附近背风面的展向压力梯度增大,横流效应增强,转捩起始位置向上游移动;另一方面攻角增...     

Mechanism of laser-induced plasma shock wave evolution in air

A theoretical model is proposed to describe the mechanism of laser-induced plasma shock wave evolution in air. To verify the validity of the theoretical model, an optical beam deflection technique is employed to track the plasma shock wave evolution process. The theoretical model and the experimental signals are found to be in good agreement with each other. It is shown that the laser-induced plasma shock wave undergoes formation, increase and decay processes; the increase and the decay processes of the laser-induced plasma shock wave result from the overlapping of the compression wave and the rarefaction wave, respectively. In addition, the laser-induced plasma shock wave speed and pressure distributions, both a function of distance, are presented.