B-1结构超导化合物的电荷转移模型

本文建立了适用于B-I结构超导化合物的电荷转移模型的关系式,根据此式对15种过渡金属碳、氮化合物的超导临界温度进行了计算.并进一步对NbN-NbC等准二元化合物的T_c-组分关系曲线做了分析、估算,定性上较合理地说明了曲线极值的存在,定量上也与实验曲线大致相符合.     

铜氧化合物超导体Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ的高压合成

 高温高压下合成出了新块材超导体Pr_1-xCa_xBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ（0.4≤x≤0.6）,高压合成使Ca在Pr-123相中的溶解度有很大提高,从而有效地补偿了Pr对CuO₂面空穴的填充而使样品超导。     

THE SCREENING EFFECT OF PHONON MODES IN HIGH-Tc OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTOR

This paper presents three different kinds of infrared (IR) spectra of oxide materials. The first one is the IR reflection spectra of Ti₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀ superconducting film at the incident angles 7°, 12° and 30°. The second one is the IR spectra of nonsuperconducting ceramic materials YBa₂Cu₃O₆ and PrBa₂Cu₃O₇. The third one is the IR spectra of superconductor YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ and of its film with the c-axis perpendicular to the film plane, as well as the changes in the spectra of these materials after annealing at different temperatures. It is found that in the spectra of high-T_c oxide superconductor, only the phonon modes along c-axis can be observed while the modes in a-b plane are absent. But in the spectra of nonsuperconductors the modes in a-b plane can be observed, particularly in the absorption spectra of the semiconductor YBa₂Cu₃O₆, all eleven allowed IR active modes have been detected. We suggest that the above experimental phenomena may result from the fact that the phonon modes vibrating in the a-b plane of the high-T_c oxide superconducting materials are almost screened by the free carriers which can move only in a-b plane.     

铋系超导体晶格振动行为X射线衍射研究

本文利用变温X射线衍射方法研究了铋系高温超导相晶格振动行为。变温X射线衍射的研究工作集中在(002)晶面上,它能反映与超导电性有密切关系的Cu-O层和Bi-O层的晶格振动信息。在温度为130和200K附近的两个温度区间上,(002)峰的衍射强度I(T)与晶格常数C(T)随温度变化的异常行为表明在超导转变温度T。以上,(002)晶面出现了明显的晶格软化效应。结合Mssbauer谱的研究结果,我们认为Cu-O层声子模的软化是超导转变的前驱效应。     

PREPARATION OF a-AXIS ORIENTED YBa2Cu3Ox THIN FILMS

The a-axis oriented YBa₂Cu₃O_x(YBCO) thin films could be grown on (100) SrTiO₃(STO) substrates with STO buffer layers by dc and rf magnetron sputtering either by low-ering the deposition temperature, or by using a self-template technique. For the latter, the resistivity of the thin film at 290K along the substrate [001] direction is about four times larger than that in the [010] direction. The zero resistance temperatures T_c0 are 89 K in both directions. So high quality a-axis oriented YBCO thin films can be prepared by the self-template technique. Also the T_c0 increase monotonously with the reduction of the thickness of the YBCO seed layer.     

PREPARATION,SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND STRUCTURE OF THE LaBaCaCu3O7-x SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH Tc HIGHER THAN 80 K

In this paper, the preparation process of the tetragonal LaBaCaCu₃O_7-x (LBCCO) superconductor with T_c=84 K is repored. The superconductivity and structure of the LBCCO superconducting phase are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope(TEM) and superconductivity measurements, The results indicate that the superconducting phase with T_c=82K in the LBCCO system has a tetragonal structure with a=0.3966nm, c=l.1838nm and space group P4/mmm. About 50% of the Ca and La atoms are located in 1d sites (i.e. Y site in the YBCO structure). It is confirmed that there is in fact no orthorhombic to tetragonal transition in this material. The relationship between the oxygen content and T_c is also presented.     

Pd_(73) Si_(20)Cr_7合金的磁阻效应

本文报告了Pd_(73) Si_(20) Cr_7合金的磁阻测量结果.发现在4.2K之下,非晶态样品在低场区为正的磁阻效应,在高场区为负的磁阻效应.其峰值出现在几千到一万高斯的范围内.     

巨磁阻Mn氧化物中小极化子的直接观察

巨磁阻系列材料Ｌａ（Ｃａ）ＭｎＯ３和Ｐｒ（Ｃａ）ＭｎＯ３在低温下进入电荷有序态．利用低温电子显微镜观察,对定域化载流子（空穴）引起的结构转变进行了特征化,发现了一系列复杂的微结构现象．特别重要的是,在低温下出现的一个调制结构,它表现出一些奇特的温度变化性质．进一步分析表明,这个调制结构和小极化子有序化状态相对应     

Ho替代Y的YBCO外延薄膜制备及超导电性

利用直流磁控溅射技术制备了Ｈｏ替代的ＹＢＣＯ超导薄膜，Ｘ射线技术（θ－２θ扫描：θ－θ扫描及—扫描）、ＳＥＭ和电子通道花样（ＥＣＰ）测试表明，所制备的掺杂薄膜具有高平面内外延性和平面外外延性。发现掺杂薄膜的临界电流密度Ｊｃ比ＹＢＣＯ薄膜的有不同程度的提高，掺杂量ｘ＝０４时有最大值。