CoO/SrTiO3的合成及光催化分解水制氢性能

通过添加碱金属化合物矿化剂,以Sr(NO3)2和钛酸四丁酯的水解产物TiO(OH)2为原料进行固态反应,制得结晶完整性较好的SrTiO3粉末.再由浸渍法负载CoO,制备出光催化分解水催化剂CoO/SrTiO3,在400 W高压汞灯照射下,产氢速率可达到480μmol•g cat－1•h－1. SEM、UV-Vis漫反射光谱表征结果显示,合成SrTiO3时加入KOH矿化剂可使固态反应完全,SrTiO3结晶完整性提高,进而促进其光催化活性提高.确定了适宜的KOH矿化剂用量为2.0％(w).     

液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱法测定贝类中软骨藻酸

记忆缺失性贝类毒素(amnesicshellfishtoxin,简称.ASP)主要成分软骨藻酸(domoicacid,简称DA)是一种氨基酸类的生理活性物质(图1),因最早从红藻属的树枝软骨藻(chondriaarmata)分离出来而被命名为软骨藻酸。自1987年加拿大首次发生集体贝类食品中毒事件后,人们从赤潮藻类中的硅藻属(diatom)的多列尖刺菱形藻(nitzschpungensf.multiseries)中检测到了DA,随后,美国、加拿大、北欧一些国家,澳大利亚、日本等国先后从紫贻贝(myltilusedulis)、扇贝(pectenmaximus)、文蛤(callistachione)等贝类体内以及鲭鱼和石蟹的内脏中检测到了DA。鱼、贝通过滤食毒藻,将DA富积在体内,人类因食用被DA污染的鱼、贝而中毒,中毒症状包括恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等,同时有晕眩、     

气相色谱法测定饮用水及其源水中灭草松和2,4-滴

采用气相色谱ECD检测器同时分离检测水中灭草松和2,4-滴两种农药.水样中灭草松和2,4-滴在酸性条件下经乙酸乙酯萃取,然后用碘甲烷溶液酯化,生成较易挥发的甲基酯类衍生物,用毛细管气相色谱-电子捕获检测器分离测定.对衍生方式、温度和时间进行了优化,分别使用ECD和FPD检测器测定灭草松,而ECD检测灵敏度高.本法的最低检测质量浓度为灭草松0.15 μg/L,2,4-滴0.050 μg/L.方法灵敏度和精密度均满足分析要求.     

联苯二甲酸类手性分子钳的微波合成

在微波辐射条件下, 以联苯二甲酸为间隔基, L-氨基酸甲酯为手臂, 合成了7个新型手性分子钳. 其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析所证实. 与常规加热的一般合成方法相比, 该法明显地提高了反应速度和产率. 初步的实验结果表明, 这类分子钳人工受体对D/L-氨基酸甲酯具有良好的对映选择性识别性能.     

N，N′-二苄基-苯并咪唑四氯合铜(Ⅱ)化合物的合成、结构和性能研究(英)

A novel N，N′-dibenzyl-benzimidazolium tetrachlorocuprate(Ⅱ) complex, [C₂₁H₁₉N₂]₂[CuCl₄], was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P2/c, a=1.203 9(2) nm, b=0.975 0(2) nm, c=1.878 2(6) nm, β=114.12(2)°, V=2.012 2(8) nm³. Its structure was identified by EA, IR and UV spectra and characterized by electrochemistry, thermal and magnetic property. The Cu(Ⅱ) atom of [CuCl₄]^2- has distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. In the crystal structure, there are strong extensive C-H…Cl hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interactions, which stabilized the crystal structure. CCDC: 221570.     

新型手性不对称脲分子钳受体的设计合成

以芳杂环为隔离基, 手性不对称脲为手臂设计合成了一类新型的分子钳, 其结构经¹H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析所确证, 并且考察了其对卤素阴离子C1^—, Br^—, I^—的识别性能.     

An organic-inorganic polymer with Dawson-type polyoxometalates as building blocks: synthesis,characterization and crystal structure of [{Pr(DMF)_6}{Pr(DMF)_7}(P_2W_(18)O_(62))]_n

An organic-inorganic polymer of [{Pr(DMF)6}{Pr(DMF)7}(P2W18O62)]n has been synthesized in acetonitrile-water (5:2, volume ratio) mixed solvent. Single-crystal X-ray structural analysis indicates that the title compound crystallizes in a monoclinic lattice, P21/C, with a = 1.8574(4), b = 2.3907(5), c = 2.4222(5) nm, B= 99.48(3), Z= 4, V= 10.609(4) nm3, Dc = 3.501 Mg/m3, F(000) = 9972, R1 = 0.0654 and wR2= 0.1098. The result of crystal structure analysis reveals that Pr3+(1) complex ion is eight-coordinated with a distorted bicapped trigonal prismatic environment, which is combined with the heteropolyanion by terminal oxygen atom, whereas Pr3+(2) complex ion is also eight-coordinated with a distorted square antiprismatic environment, which is linked to the heteropolyanion by terminal oxygen atom. Adjacent structure units of [{Pr(DMF)6}{Pr(DMF)7}(P2W18O62)] are bridged through W-O-Pr1-O-W links to form an unprecedented one-dimensional zigzag linear chain by alternate polyanions and cationic units in the po     

镍含量对NiO/SiO2气凝胶性能的影响

A series of NiO/SiO₂ aerogel catalysts were prepared by sol-gel method. The effects of the nickel content on the structure and existing forms of NiO/SiO₂ aerogel catalysts were investigated by using XRD, TPR and FT-IR. The results showed that there were interactions between NiO and SiO₂. But as nickel content increased, the in-teraction decreased. The nickel oxide in the catalysts appeared in different forms as nickel content was changed. When the content was less than 13%, Ni(Ⅱ) entered into the SiO₂ structure completely and it became clusters after calcining. If the content altered from 20% to 50%, NiO existed as both microcrystal and clusters, the later spices was dominating. However, when the content increased to 70%, microcrystal became the primary components.     

Ag－phen－TPPS_4体系光度法间接测定硫离子的研究－（Ⅱ）

本文报道了Ａｇ—ｐｈｅｎ─ＴＰＰＳ４光度法间接测定硫离子的新方法。疏离子的测定范围为０～０．１４μｇ／ｍＬ，摩尔吸光系数ε４３８＝５．２×１０５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－ｌ·ｃｍ－１。用吹气法分离环境样品中的硫离子，以三乙醇胺的氢氧化钠溶液作吸收液，测定结果与亚甲基蓝标准法一致。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备二元稀土掺杂(Sm2O3)0.04 (Gd2O3)0.06 Ce0.8O2-δ纳米粉体

以Sm2O3、Gd2O3与Ce2(CO3)3.nH2O为原料,采用Sol-Gel法制备了二元稀土掺杂(Sm2O3)0.04(Gd2O3)0.06Ce0.8O2.δ纳米粉体.测定了pH值对0.80Ce(OH)4·0.08Sm(OH)3·0.12Gd(OH)3水溶胶体系zeta电位的影响.pH值约为7.0时,体系的Zeta电位为0,即体系的等电点(IEP)为7.0.pH值为10.0时,Zeta电位达到最大值-18.5my,说明此时该体系的稳定性最好.DTA/TG热分析表明,0.80Ce(OH)4·0.08Sm(OH)3·0.12Gd(OH)3粉体的热分解温度约为232℃.由粉末XRD分析可知,经750℃焙烧的二元稀土掺杂CeO2粉末为立方萤石结构,说明Sm2O3与Gd2O3已完全固溶到CeO2中形成了CeO2基固溶体.由TEM照片可以看出,粉末具有良好的分散性,呈软团聚状态,粒径在5-10nm之间.经BET测试计算的平均颗粒尺寸为11nm,与TEM结果是一致的.