熔融浇铸法合成Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O高温超导体

将 Bi_2O_3,SrCO_3,CaCO_3,CuO 按比例混合和熔融,化合成 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O 复合氧化物,浇铸成型;经高温退火处理获得起始转变温度117K,零电阻温度79K 的多相超导体.此法与通常的烧结法进行了对比.     

Complexiton solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

In this pager a pure algebraic method implemented in a computer algebraic system, named multiple Riccati equations rational expansion method, is presented to construct a novel class of complexiton solutions to integrable equations and nonintegrable equations. By solving the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation, it obtains many new types of complexiton solutions such as various combination of trigonometric periodic and hyperbolic function solutions, various combination of trigonometric periodic and rational function solutions, various combination of hyperbolic and rational function solutions, etc.     

A Light-Cone QCD Inspired Effective Hamiltonian Model for Pseudoscalar and Scalar Mesons

Considering the one-gluon exchange interaction and phenomenological quark confinement potential, an improved light-cone effective Hamiltonian for mesons and the corresponding radial mass eigen equations in angular momentum representation is obtained. Solving the J = 0 eigen equations numerically and using a set of adjustable parameters, the obtained solutions for ground states and radial excited states can simultaneously describe both pseudoscalar and scalar flavour-off-diagonal mesons. Some radial excited states are also predicted and wait for experimental test. More results for the vector and axial vector mesons are expected.     

Design and analysis of a novel tunable optical power splitter

A novel tunable optical power splitter,with a Y-branch waveguide based on the total internal reflection and a microprism with tunable index refraction,is presented.Numerical simulation of its optical performance shows that a high dynamic range,low optical loss,and relatively low wavelength-dependence can be achieved.This component offers numerous advantages such as ease for fabrication,low cost,and compact size,which are very useful for potential application in integrated optical devices.     

神龙二号热阴极注入器束流调试

神龙二号注入器是一台感应叠加型强流脉冲电子束源,采用热阴极工作模式,为神龙二号加速器提供间隔可调的三脉冲电子束。该注入器的束流调试采取PIC模拟和实验调试交互验证、互相促进的方式,先是通过束斑测量确定引导线圈磁场的加载范围,然后通过PIC方法逐级梳理阳极段束线各线圈的磁场配置,再通过束斑测量加以确认。通过这种束流调试方法,获得了保持束流脉冲平顶完整通过的三种磁场配置,以适应下游加速段束流传输的不同要求。讨论了影响束流调试效果的因素,认为提升神龙二号注入器性能的关键是进一步改进大面积热阴极发射的均匀性。     

Band offsets engineering at Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Cu_2ZnSnS_4 heterointerface

Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Cu_2ZnSnS_4 (CZTS)-based thin film solar cells usually use Cd S as a buffer layer, but due to its smaller band gap(2.4 e V), Cd S film has been replaced with higher band gap materials. The cadmium zinc sulfide(Cd Zn S) ternary compound has a higher band gap than other compounds, which leads to a decrease in window absorption loss. In this paper, the band offsets at Cd_xZn_(1-x)S/Cu_2ZnSnS_4 (CZTS) heterointerface are calculated by the first-principles, densityfunctional and pseudopotential method. The band offsets at Cd_(1-x)Zn_x S/CZTS heterointerface are tuned by controlling the composition of Zn in Cd_(1-x)Zn_x S alloy, the calculated valence band offsets are small, which is consistent with the commonanion rule. The favorable heterointerface of type-I with a moderate barrier height( 0.3 e V) can be obtained by controlling the composition of Zn in Cd_(1-x)Zn_x S alloy between 0.25 and 0.375.     

Temperature-dependent specific heat of suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K

Metallic nanofilms are important components of nanoscale electronic circuits and nanoscale sensors. The accurate characterization of the thermophysical properties of nanofilms is very important for nanoscience and nanotechnology. Currently, there is very little specific heat data for metallic nanofilms, and the existing measurements indicate distinct differences according to the nanofilm size. The present work reports the specific heats of 40-nm-thick suspended platinum nanofilms at 80-380 K and ~5×10^-4 Pa using the 3ω method. Over 80-380 K, the specific heats of the Pt nanofilms range from 166-304 J/(kg·K), which are 1.65-2.60 times the bulk values, indicating significant size effects. These results are useful for both scientific research in nanoscale thermophysics and evaluating the transient thermal response of nanoscale devices.     

基于GPU的可视化测量仪器软件设计

提出利用显卡图形处理单元(Graphics Processing Units, GPU)的并行信息处理能力解决仪器软件在执行海量数据处理、建模、渲染以及交互所面临的开销过大的难题,基于DirectX 11的计算着色器(Compute Shader,CS)实现海量测量数据的处理和建模以及高速推送渲染,建立在GPU内实现海量数据模型上点的拾取模块,以提高仪器可视化测量中的交互执行。实验比对证实了基于GPU的可视化测量仪器软件的高执行效率。研究为挖掘可视化测量仪器硬件能力、合理配置仪器CPU与GPU开销、在整体上提高仪器运行效率提供了一条有价值的技术路径。     

球粉板表面缺陷在线检测

为快速准确检测球粉板表面缺陷,对球粉板表面光学特性不一致性和缺陷类型的多样性等关键问题进行了分析,以利于有效地解决关键问题;论文提出采用基于模板图片创建矫正模板来解决被测板材表面光学特性变动的均化问题、自适应萃取二值化阈值解决二值化阈值整定问题,以提高软件的执行鲁棒性;通过自定义算法实现了细线型缺陷修补,有效地提高了划痕类缺陷检测的精度和可靠性;提出了筛查模型实现了符合缺陷检测精度要求的噪点筛除;通过大量现场实验验证了本系统能够正确高效实现球粉板表面缺陷检测定位标识和面积测量功能,以及达到了目标检测精度;本系统能很好地胜任球粉板在线表面缺陷检测;实验证明检测系统非常高效精准,极大地提高了生产线自动化能力。     

Manipulation of Particles with Counter-Propagating Evanescent Waves

Two counter-propagating evanescent beams are used to align and manipulate polystyrene particles on a prism surface. Since the radiation pressure transferred laterally from the evanescent wave is negated on both sides, particles can be stably aligned. By projecting a circular and a linear beam spot onto the interface, both multiple and single arrays of particles are achieved. Arrays of particles trapped on the interface can be easily moved adjusting the intensity of incident beams on either side. We also simulate electromagnetic distribution of scattering light that is converted from the evanescent wave using the FDTD method. The results show that scattering light converts from an evanescent wave propagating through a particle array and has a distance longer than that propagating from a normal evanescent wave.