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71.
72.
An efficient scheme for photon statistics measurement is presented based on the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss configuration. We set the sampling time Ts to satisfy the relationship of Ts 〈 Td 〈 Tm, where Td is the dead time of each detector and Tm is the laser pulse repetition period. And each single photon detector cannot detect more than one photon in each pulse. The approach can sufficiently eliminate the influences of the detector's dead time on photon statistics. At last, the photon statistics of coherent field is experimentally determined. 相似文献
73.
74.
使用损耗光谱技术测量了直接光缔合制备的X1?+(v=0)振动基态超冷85Rb133Cs分子的转动态分布,使用微波脉冲技术操控了超冷85Rb133Cs分子转动态布居转化,对基态超冷85Rb133Cs分子最低振动态上纯转动态和混合转动态的碰撞特性进行了研究。具体地测量了85Rb133Cs分子分别处于X1?+(v=0, J=1)转动态、X1?+(v=0, J=2)转动态以及这两个转动态形成的混合态这三种情况下的分子布居演化,引入速率方程来描述损耗过程中分子的动力学过程并获得分子非弹性碰撞系数,实验发现转动混合态的碰撞系数高于纯转动态碰撞系数,造成这种差异的原因主要来自于相邻转动态之间的偶极—偶极相互作用。本工作为理解超冷极性分子非弹性碰撞机制、制备低温高密度超冷极性分子提供了重要参考。 相似文献
75.
A design and testing of a cost-effective distributed optical remote sensing methane system,which will helpone to detect gas leaks from multi-coal face in mines simultaneously,is presented.The fundamentals ofthe remote detection are based on frequency-modulation spectroscopy(FMS)and harmonic detection.Byutilizing fiber-optic splitting technique and reference-signal restoring circuit,the remote sensing system isfeasible to employ single laser source to get multi-spot measurement in the near infrared region so thatthe system described here shows sufficient sensibility,considerably increased reliability and marketabilityover the presently available system.The minimum measurable path-integrated concentration is estimatedto be about 423 ppb-m by experimentation. 相似文献
76.
The interference behavior of high-1 Rydberg states is investigated in external fields. We prepare high-l states from an initial excited ns Cs Rydberg state by applying one electric-field pulse. The interference between the initial ns state and the high-I states is investigated by two time-delayed short electric-field pulses. The state selective field ionization technique is used to measure the transfer ratio versus the field pulses parameters. The visibility of interference is defined to describe interference and the results show that a relative long duration of electric-field pulse will weaken the interference. 相似文献
77.
利用激光诱导等离子体光谱(LIPS)技术实现对燃煤电厂输煤管中煤质的在线检测对于提高锅炉燃烧效率具有重要的现实意义,但对煤中氧含量的测量却是个难题.提出了一种新的数据处理方法,主要包括内标法、最佳分析线选择法、温度校正法及多线法等,来提高对煤中氧含量定量分析的准确性和重复性.实验中先通过8组煤样获得了煤中氧的定标方程,然后又利用其它6组煤样来验证该定标方程的准确性.实验结果表明,利用本数据处理方法对煤中氧含量测量的绝对误差小于1.1 %,多次测量的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5.9%,显示了较高的测量精度和重复性. 相似文献
78.
Appropriate Gate Time for Single Molecular Photon Detection Based on Optimal Signal-to-Noise Ratio Analyses 下载免费PDF全文
Signal-to-noise ratio of fluorescence detection from a single molecule & analysed by using time-gated techniques. It is found that the optimal signal-to-noise ratio can be obtained by choosing an appropriate gate time with a certain optical background. The dependences of molecular fluorescence lifetime and the optimal signal-to-noise ratio on the appropriate gate time are respectively discussed with two kinds of background sources~ chaotic state with uniform distribution and coherent state with exponential distribution in time domain. For chaotic state background we find that a certain range for appropriate gate time can be obtained with a definite fluorescence lifetime, larger fluorescence lifetime would lower the value of optimal signal-to-noise ratios. For coherent state background we find that there is also a narrow range of appropriate gate time when lifetime of single molecule is less than that of background photons. 相似文献
79.
An ultrahigh resolution photoassociation spectrum of caesium atoms in a magneto-optical trap is presented. Hyperfine structure of the excited state molecule is obtained by using the lock-in method based on modulated cold atoms in this spectrum. Amplitude of resonant lines related to the rotational levels increases with photoassociation laser intensity, and saturation effect of photoassociation of cold atoms is observed in our experiment. The saturation intensity of photoassociation is deduced by fitting the experimental data to asaturation model based on scattering theory. Differences among saturation intensities of different rotational progressions in the υ=55 vibrational state of the caesium molecular long-range 0g- state have been found. 相似文献
80.
Higher-order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the Hirota
constraint conditions is considered, and an analytic solution, which
can describe the modulational instability process, is presented.
Based on the solution, a new pulse train without continuous wave (CW)
background is generated in quadratures and the propagation of the
pulse train is discussed in detail by simulating numerically. The
results show that, unlike the propagation of the picosecond pulse
train, under the effects of the higher-order terms, the pulse train
cannot propagate along the fibre when the energy is very high;
however, for some medium energy the pulse train can stably propagate.
We also investigate the stability of the pulse train against
violation of the Hirota conditions, and the results show that the
pulse train can still propagate stably when the Hirota conditions are
broken. 相似文献