Photon counts modulation in optical time domain reflectometry

The quantum fluctuation of photon counting limits the field application of optical time domain reflection. A method of photon counts modulation optics time domain reflection with single photon detection at 1.55 μm is presented. The influence of quantum fluctuation can be effectively controlled by demodulation technology since quantum fluctuation shows a uniform distribution in the frequency domain. Combined with the changing of the integration time of the lock-in amplifier, the signal to noise ratio is significantly enhanced. Accordingly the signal to noise improvement ratio reaches 31.7 dB compared with the direct photon counting measurement.     

LDS751染料的受激喇曼散射

报道了用532nm激光抽运LDS751染料产生720—780nm可调谐染料激光输出的同时,观察到喇曼频移为102和45cm-1的反斯托克斯线,前者谱线较强,后者较弱.与这两条强线对应的斯托克斯线未能观察到.另外,还观察到喇曼频移为34cm-1的一级和二级斯托克斯线与反斯托克斯线 关键词： LDS751染料 受激喇曼散射 喇曼位移 斯托克斯线 反斯托克斯线     

基于脉冲石英增强光声光谱的中红外超高灵敏CO探测

发展了一种超高灵敏的CO痕量气体测量装置,该装置采用4.65μm脉冲式中红外外腔量子级联激光器作为激发光源,结合石英增强光声光谱技术,对2135~2225cm-1之间的CO基频振动光谱带R支进行连续光谱扫描。水被加入到被测气体中,以加快较慢的CO分子振动-平动弛豫率。在锁相放大器时间常数为3ms,激光器占空比和扫描速率为50%和18cm-1/s时,获得的最小探测极限为4.6×10-8(体积分数),与之对应的归一化噪声等效吸收系数为1.07×10-8 cm-1 W/Hz。     

利用锁相探测技术探测铯冷原子荧光谱的实验研究

通过俘获光频率调制,实现了铯冷原子荧光的锁相探测,得到了荧光谱信噪比改善52倍的结果.研究了锁相解调参量与荧光谱信噪比的关系;当灵敏度为1 mV和时间常量为1 s时,获得最大信噪比为204的荧光信号.     

光缔合产生超冷分子及其光谱测量

超冷分子的产生对于量子信息、分子物理和分子化学具有重要的意义。本文通过介绍超冷分子的研究进展,主要分析了光缔合产生超冷分子的特点与物理机制,详细介绍了光缔合产生冷分子过程中的光谱测量方法。     

Observation of Cesium(nD5/2+6S1/2) Ultralong-Range Rydberg-Ground Molecules

Ultralong-range Cs₂ Rydberg-ground molecules(nD_5/2+6S_1/2F)(33≤n≤39,F=3 or 4) are investigated by a two-photon photo-association spectroscopy of an ultracold Cs gas.Two vibrational ground molecular spectra of triplet ³∑ and hyperfine mixed singlet-triplet ^1,3∑ molecular states and their corresponding binding energies are attained.The experimental observations are simulated by an effective Hamiltonian including low energy electron scattering p...     

基于自制超稳定F-P腔压窄632.8nm外腔半导体激光线宽的实验研究

窄线宽激光由于其具有单色性好、稳定度高、相干长度长等优点,广泛应用于光电检测领域,包括相干通信、精密测量、光学频率标准、吸收光谱计量以及光与物质相互作用研究等.目前频率稳定的氦氖激光器线宽可以达到M Hz量级,分布反馈式(DFB)光纤激光器线宽可达kHz量级,DFB半导体激光器线宽可以达到M Hz量级,然而光栅反馈半导...     

基于光子统计测量的单分子判别

基于标准的Hanbury-Brown-Twiss探测方式下，研究了具有Poisson统计背景的实际单分子光子源与理想双分子系统的光子统计特性，通过比较分析二者在具有相同平均光子数n—时的Mandel参数，研究给出一种利用双光子的统计概率P(2)判别单分子的方法为P(2)<12(2-4-2n—)².同时研究了单分子光子源的信号/背景比对分析结果的影响. 关键词： 单分子 Mandel参数 Poisson分布 信号/背景比     

Effect of Background Noise on the Photon Statistics of Triggered Single Molecules

We theoretically derive exact expressions for Mandel‘s Q parameter of the triggered single molecular source, which is inferred from the probabilities PRs (n) using the recorded of each photon detection event based on Hanbury Brown and Twiss detection. The real triggered source is recognized as an ideal single photon source with a Poissonian statistics background. How to decease the background and to increase the efficiency are discussed. It is established that the sub-Poissonian statistics formation can be determined by comparing the measured QRs of the real single triggered molecular with Qc of the Poissonian source containing the same mean photons. By this method, we also give an efficient way to measure signal-to-background ratios of triggered single photons.     

Membrane Tether Formation on a Cell Surface with Reservoir

We propose a mathematical model to analyse the membrane tether formation process on a cell surface with reservoir. Based on the experimental results, the membrane reservoir density of breast cancer cell was obtained, ρ=8.02. The membrane surface viscosity between membrane and environment η is 0.021(pN.s/μm^3), and the static force F0=5.71pN.