BCK-代数的几个计数定理

本文推广了文献中的有限BCK-代数子代数个数估计定理,给出了任意BCK-代数的子代数个数下界的一个估计。对于n阶BCK-代数和n阶半直接既约交换BCK-代数,本文分别给出了其子代数个数下界的较具体的表达公式。另处我们还讨论了互不同构的n阶BCK-代数的个数的下界值的估计问题。     

球形扁壳超临界变形的步进求和计算

本文用步进求和法计算了球形扁壳第二类失稳问题,在球扁壳超临界变形计算上给出了优于一级近似结果,解决了该问题无法求二级近似解的困难.算例表明步进求和法收敛于二级近似解.     

负载型La0.8Sr0.2MnO3燃烧催化剂的载体效应

Combustion catalysts La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 supported on γ-Al2O3, α-Al2O3, cordierite (2MgO•2Al2O3•5SiO2) and ZrO2 were compared. Further investigation was focused on LSM/ γ-Al2O3 catalyst. It was observed that LSM/γ－Al2O3 catalyst loaded with 20% (mass fraction) LSM (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 or corresponding oxides), heated at 750℃ or above, perovskite-type oxides were found by XRD examination, whereas, the same catalyst loaded with 10% or less LSM, perovskite oxides were absent, calcination temperature about 750℃ is necessary for the formation of perovskite structure in LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts. High activity of complete oxidation of xylen will be obtained when perovskite-type oxides.
Investigation of TPR showed that neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) was reduced by H2-N2 mixed gas. Two degradation processes took place. In the first, reduced temperature peak was about 350 - 450℃. If reduction ended at 400℃, perovskite structure was retained, which may be due to the reduction of Mn3+to Mn2+ on the surface of LSM only. In the second process, perovskite structure was destroied, and La2O3, Mn2O3, Mn - Sr - O oxides could be obtained, which took place in the temperature range 685 - 750℃ and ended at 800℃. This was proved by TPR experiments (Fig. 3, 5) and XRD patterns (Fig. 4)
Catalysts LSM/γ-Al2O3(10% or 20%) heated at 500℃ have only one TPR peak, i. e. lower temperature peak. This is due to the absence of perovskite-type oxides in the catalysts. However, neat LSM or LSM/γ-Al2O3(20%) heated 750℃ or above, not only the first low temperature TPR peak but also the second peak, which is contributed by the perovskite-type oxides in these catalysts appeared. Therefore, the second TPR peak, i. e. the higher temperatue peak is a characteristic peak for perovskite-type oxides in the reduced process. When LSM/ γ-Al2O3 (10%) catalys is heated at 750℃, no perovskite-type oxides were detected by XRD, and the second reduction peak was absent also in TPR process. \
The order of the second reduction peak temperature(characteristic peak of perovskite - type ox- ides) is: neat LSM(750℃）> LSM/γ-Al2O3 20% (685-698℃) -deposited LSM/γ-Al2O3 (698℃) > LSM/γ-Al2O3 15% (677 - 680℃) >(LSM/γ-AL2O3 10% 620 - 630℃, for Mn - Al - O medium oxides on surface). It is correleted with the increasing of the effect of support sequentially.
When LSM/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were heated at 900℃, more stable phase, spinel MnAl2O4 appeared, which could be proved by TPR of model catalyst MnAl2O4/γ-Al2O3.     

修正相场晶体(MPFC)模型的二阶无条件能量稳定数值格式

本文研究修正的相场晶体(MPFC)方程的二阶无条件能量稳定数值格式.首先,利用标量辅助变量(SAV)法和二阶向后欧拉(BDF2)公式,得到了一个数值格式;其次,给出了能量耗散定律,严格证明了该数值格式是质量守恒的,唯一可解的,无条件能量稳定的;最后,通过数值实例验证了格式的精度和稳定性.     

光催化降解过程中苯酚的分光光度法测定

提出了用双波长紫外分光光度法测定含对苯醌和苯酚混合液中苯酚的方法,解决了用分光光度法直接测定苯酚时对苯醌分析的干扰。选择测定波长为270和292nm。用于纳米二氧化钛光催化降解苯酚过程中苯酚的测定。标准样品的加标回收率为：99.79％～101．17％,相对标准偏差小于0．50％;样品测定的加标回收率为：99．14％～104．75％,相对标准偏差小于2．20％,苯酚的检出限为0．10mg／L。     

光纤压力传感器物理实验仪的研制

给出一个应用于光纤压力传感器物理实验仪的设计实例。给出了实际应用的框图,可使我们对光纤及传感器有所了解。     

高碘酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫动力学光度法测定间苯二酚

在碱性和沸水浴条件下,微量的间苯二酚对高碘酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫褪色的反应具有显著的促进作用,据此建立了测定间苯二酚的新动力学光度法。该方法测定间苯二酚的线性范围为0．10～5．0μg／mL,检出限为0．041μg／mL,对于2．0μg／mL的间苯二酚11次测定的相对标准偏差是1．94％。方法用于皮炎宁酊及水样中间苯二酚的测定,结果满意。     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量氨三乙酸

在乙酸介质中,痕量氨三乙酸对高碘酸钾氧化玫瑰桃红R的反应有明显抑制作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量氨三乙酸的新方法。方法的线性范围是0.01～0.12μg/mL,检出限为2.3×10-3μg/mL。方法简便、快速,灵敏度高,用于合成样品和实验室废水中痕量氨三乙酸的测定,结果满意。     

GC/MS/MS分析物体表面上粘附的痕量呋喃丹

呋喃丹是一种广谱内吸性杀虫剂,具有胃毒、触杀等作用~([1]).呋喃丹的检验方法主要有TLC、GC、GC/MS、HPLC、HPLC/MS/MS~([2～4])等,而采用GC/MS/MS方法定性分析复杂基体上痕量呋喃丹及其水解产物呋喃酚未见报道,本研究采用GC/MS/MS方法检测物体表面粘附的呋喃丹及其水解产物呋喃酚.     

基于粗糙集理论的多维定性变量约简方法

基于粗糙集理论中的属性约简方法,提出了一种基于信息熵进行多维定性变量的约简方法,并进行了实证分析.