Unitary Representations of the q-Virasoro Algebras

In the present paper we define an antilinear anti-involution ωof the q-Virasoro (Virq for short), and an Hermitian contravariant form of a Virq-module. For the irreducible module Vq(a,b) over Virq we give a necessary and sufficient condition for Vq(a,b) having a non-degenerate Hermitian contravariant form, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the Hermitian form being unitary.     

SiGe HBT集电结耗尽层渡越时间模型

集电结耗尽层的渡越时间是影响晶体管交流放大系数和频率特性的重要参数。本文分三种情况求解了SiGe HBT集电结耗尽层宽度。建立了不同集电极电流密度下的集电结耗尽层渡越时间模型，该模型考虑了基区扩展效应。利用MATLAB对该模型进行了模拟，定量地研究了集电结反偏电压、集电区掺杂磷或砷的浓度、集电区宽度对集电结耗尽层渡越时间的影响。模拟结果表明：随着集电结反偏电压、集电区掺杂浓度以及集电区宽度的增大，集电结耗尽层渡越时间增大；集电结耗尽层渡越时间对薄基区的SiGe HBT频率特性影响显著，不能忽略。     

基于机器视觉的轴偏角归一化检测系统

在复杂的测控、发射、跟踪等系统的制造和使用中，分系统或部件间的安装位置偏差会影响控制、跟踪、发射的精度和系统其他指标测量结果的准确性，因而需要进行测量和校正。提出了基于视觉图像定位光斑中心的轴偏角测量方法，并基于LABVIEW虚拟仪器平台构建了机器视觉测角系统。以某大型武器系统为测试平台，对不同属性的轴(如发射轴、瞄准轴、激光指示器轴、制导中的测量基线等)进行归一化测量和校准，得到了满意的效果。     

Pulse Operation of Chemical Oxygen-Iodine Laser by Pulsed Gas Discharge with the Assistance of Spark Pre-ionization

The continuous wavelength chemical oxygen-iodine laser can be turned into pulse operation mode in order to obtain high energy and high pulse power. We propose an approach to produce iodine atoms instantaneously by pulsed gas discharge with the assistance of spark pre-ionization to achieve the pulsed goal. The influence of spark pre-ionization on discharge homogeneity is discussed. Voltage-current characteristics are shown and discussed in existence of the pre-ionization capacitor and peaking capacitor. The spark pre-ionization and peaking capacitor are very helpful in obtaining a stable and homogeneous discharge. The lasing is achieved at the total pressure of 2.2-2.9 kPa and single pulse energy is up to 180 mJ, the corresponding specific output energy is 1.0 3/L.     

学程重构：指向发展初中生数学高阶思维的实践研究——以“函数”单元教学起始课为例

<正>史宁中教授认为,数学教育的关键在于发展思维,尤其是高层次的思维,培养用数学的思维思考世界的素养.高阶思维不是教师“教”出来的,而是学生自己“学”出来的.只有把“灌输”“填鸭”式的教学转化为学生自己的“学”,通过自我建构,深度学习才会发生,高阶思维才能形成.以课堂教学为主线,以学生的学习过程为核心,注重学习建构理论的精炼,建立一个完整的单元式教学架构,并探索如何让学生学会学习、学会思考,让学生用联系的观点去理解知识,     

Mass spectra of doubly heavy tetraquarks in diquark-antidiquark picture

Inspired by the recent observation of the first doubly charmed tetraquark T_cc, we apply the linear Regge relation and mass scaling to study low-lying mass spectra of the doubly heavy tetraquark in a heavy-diquark-light-antidiquark picture. The measured data and other compatible estimates of ground-state masses of doubly heavy baryons are employed to evaluate masses of heavy diquark M_QQ(Q = c, b) and the D/D_s meson masses are used in mass scaling to determine the ...     

单层Nb2SiTe4基化合物的带隙异常变化

传统硫族化合物中阳离子相同时,随着阴离子原子序数的增加,价带顶逐渐升高,带隙呈减小趋势.在A₂BX₄基(A=V,Nb,Ta;B=Si,Ge,Sn;X=S,Se,Te)化合物中,观察到随着阴离子原子序数增加,其带隙呈现反常增大的现象.为了探究其带隙异常变化的原因,基于第一性原理计算,对A₂BX₄基化合物的电子结构展开系统地研究,包括能带结构、带边相对位置、轨道间耦合作用以及能带宽度等影响.研究发现,Nb2SiX4基化合物中Nb原子4d轨道能量明显高于阴离子p轨道,其价带顶和导带底主要由Nb原子4d轨道相互作用组成,其带宽主要影响带隙大小.Nb₂SiX₄基化合物的带隙大小通过Nb—Nb和Nb—X键共同作用于Nb原子4d轨道的宽度来控制.当阴离子序数增加时,Nb—Nb键长增加,其相互作用减弱,由Nb原子4d轨道主导的能带变宽,带隙减小;另一方面,Nb—X键长增加又使Nb原子4d带宽变窄,带隙增加,并且Nb—X键长增长占主导,所以带隙最终呈现异常增加的趋势.     

Effect of a static pedestrian as an exit obstacle on evacuation

Building exit as a bottleneck structure is the last and the most congested stage in building evacuation. It is well known that obstacles at the exit affect the evacuation process, but few researchers pay attention to the effect of stationary pedestrians (the elderly with slow speed, the injured, and the static evacuation guide) as obstacles at the exit on the evacuation process. This paper explores the influence of the presence of a stationary pedestrian as an obstacle at the exit on the evacuation from experiments and simulations. We use a software, Pathfinder, based on the agent-based model to study the effect of ratios of exit width ($D$) to distance ($d$) between the static pedestrian and the exit, the asymmetric structure by shifting the static pedestrian upward, and types of obstacles on evacuation. Results show that the evacuation time of scenes with a static pedestrian is longer than that of scenes with an obstacle due to the unexpected hindering effect of the static pedestrian. Different ratios of $D/d$ have different effects on evacuation efficiency. Among the five $D/d$ ratios in this paper, the evacuation efficiency is the largest when $d$ is equal to $0.75D$, and the existence of the static pedestrian has a positive impact on evacuation in this condition. The influence of the asymmetric structure of the static pedestrian on evacuation efficiency is affected by $D/d$. This study can provide a theoretical basis for crowd management and evacuation plan near the exit of complex buildings and facilities.     

心血管内流场的高质量模拟实验研究（Ⅰ）：动态流体双折射测试原理与分析…

本文系统地讨论了以动态流体双折射方法实现心血管内流场的高质量模拟测试的基本理论和实用分析方法。首先，分析了稳态流动和振荡剪切流中光－力学关系的差异，提出了脉动流中简化的光－力学关系假设，然后给出了其适用于低频脉动流动的实验验证。