流动系统中的热阻力和热绕流现象(Ⅰ)

本文通过对守恒方程组在某些简化条件下的分析解和数值解,讨论了流动系统中的热阻力现象的物理机制,定义了热阻力系数和无因次加热准则数,并建立了它们之间的分析关系式,便于工程应用。在分析二维热阻力问题的基础上,提出和讨论了流动系统中的热绕流现象及其工程应用背景。     

Phase Transition Behavior of LiCr 0.35 Mn0.65O2 under High Pressure by Electrical Conductivity Measurement

The electrical conductivity of powdered LiCr 0.35 Mn0.65O2 is measured under high pressure up to 26.22 GPa in the temperature range 300-413 K by using a diamond anvil cell. It is found that both conductivity and activation enthalpy change discontinuously at 5.36 GPa and 21.66 GPa. In the pressure range 1.10-5.36 GPa, pressure increases the activation enthalpy and reduces the carrier scattering, which finally leads to the conductivity increase. In the pressure ranges 6.32-21.66 GPa and 22.60-26.22 GPa, the activation enthalpy decreases with pressure increasing, which has a positive contribution to electrical conductivity increase. Two pressure-induced structural phase transitions are found by in-situ x-ray diffraction under high pressure, which results in the discontinuous changes of conductivity and activation enthalpy.     

Three-Photon Absorption and Upconversion Fluorescence Properties of Series 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives

A newly synthesized 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives have been studied using a femtosecond Ti：sapphire laser system. The series molecules present strong three-photon absorption and frequency upeonversion fluorescence at wavelengths from 1205 nm to 1575 nm. Furthermore, there is no proportional relationship between three-photon absorption cross sections and the chemical structure transformation from monomer, dimer to trimer. Effective charge-transfer distance by π-conjugation bonds may be the contributing factor. In the experimental design, the far-field intensity distribution of femtosecond laser beam has been taken into account. We give the optimized analytical solution of nonlinear transmission in a three-photon absorption （3PA ） process when the incident beam has a Gaussian transverse spatial profile.     

含氰基基团的以C为中心的不对称阴离子离子液体的合成、表征及应用

首次通过不对称阴离子的钠盐/钾盐和不同的季胺化的咪唑,吡咯溴盐/氯盐进行离子交换,合成了一系列含氰基官能团的不对称阴离子功能化离子液体。通过红外、核磁共振、质谱和元素分析对离子液体的结构进行表征;通过TGA对离子液体的热稳定性进行测定,结果发现不对称功能化离子液体具有良好的热稳定性,其分解温度在219-319℃范围内。将功能化离子液体[Bmim][C(CN)2COCH3]作为弱配体应用于模型的Suzuki偶联反应,发现在反应中加入功能化离子液体[Bmim][C(CN)2COCH3]可以使反应收率提高10-15%。     

若丹明B荧光增强二硫化碳高阶受激喇曼散射

 利用若丹明B乙醇溶液的荧光改变了二硫化碳的一至三阶Stokes喇曼谱线的强度分布,选择性地增强了三阶Stokes喇曼谱线。在泵浦功率密度为~560MW^.cm^-2时,对染料摩尔浓度分别为~10^-5、cm^-5散射池和~10^-4、1cm散射池进行实验,观察到二硫化碳的三阶Stokes喇曼谱线与染料激光形成的共振增强现象及、二阶Stokes喇曼谱线的部分或完全耗尽。     

5-(p-氨基)-苄叉若丹宁光度法测定钯

在 ( 1 + 1 0 )的盐酸介质中 ,Triton X- 1 0 0存在下 ,钯与新试剂 5 - ( p-氨基 )苄叉若丹宁 ( ABR)形成红色配合物的显色反应 ,建立了测定微量钯的高灵敏光度分析法。配合物的λmax=475 nm,ε=9.35 4× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1· cm- 1 ,配合物中 Pd( )与 ABR的组成比为 1∶ 2 ,在 0 - 1 8μg Pd( ) / 2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于金宝山 -锍合金中微量钯的测定 ,结果满意。     

立方氮化硼单晶-金刚石薄膜异质p-n结

 在Si中掺杂N型片状立方氮化硼单晶的(111)面上,利用热灯丝化学气相沉积方法生长了掺B的p型金刚石薄膜,从而制得了立方氮化硼单晶-金刚石薄膜异质p-n结,测试了该p-n结的V-A特性,结果表明其整流特性良好。     

二磺基苯基荧光酮光度法测定铝的研究和应用

研究了二磺基苯基荧光酮（ＤＳＦＦ）与铝的显色反应,在ＰＨ＝４．６ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓部介质中,非离子型微乳液存在下,ＤＳＦＦ和Ａｌ（Ⅲ）生成２：１紫色络合物,λｍａｘ＝６１０ｎｍ,ε＝１．４３×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ·ｃｍ＾－１。方法用于环境水样中铝的测定,结果满意。     

N-羟基-N-苯基-2-吡啶甲酰胺钴配合物的合成及均相催化乙苯的氧化反应

近年来,在催化氧化反应领域,人们一直试图用价廉易得的氧作氧化剂,在较温和的条件下催化烃类氧化,以得到价值更高的含氧化合物．研究新的活化分子氧的高活性催化剂成为化学家追求的重要目标之一［１～４］．在各类催化剂中,金属卟啉类［５,６］和金属席夫碱类［...