给/吸电子基团取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响

用量子化学的AM1和EHMACC/CO方法计算PPV,MEH-PPV和CN-PPV的电子和能带结构,讨论了烷氧基(-OR)和氰基(-CN)侧基取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响.计算结果表明:给电子基团(-OR)取代使聚合物的HOCO(最高占据晶体轨道)能级升高,电离势减小,而吸电子基团(-CN)取代使LUCO(最低未占据晶体轨道)能级降低,电子亲和势增大,两者都使聚合物能隙降低,同时使聚合物的导电类型由PPV的p型转变成CN-PPV的n和p兼容型.该结果解释了MEH-PPV和CN-PPV光谱的红移及CN-PPV高的电致发光效率,为设计新型高效的PPV类电致发光聚合物提供了理论基础.     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

相变乳状液的流变和传热性能研究

针对新型Ｏ／Ｗ相变乳状液的非牛顿流变特性和在园管中发生相变前后的传热性能进行了测试和分析,所得结果表明它作为一种全新的蓄冷介质在对流传热方面具有性能优势．对经测试得出的乳状液主要流变参数随乳液浓度和温度的变化规律以及它在管内的对流传热特性作了分析和讨论,为新型实用蓄冷装置的设计提供了基本的依据．     

基于前景理论和熵权法的交叉效率集结方法

传统的交叉效率集结过程通常采用算术平均方法,不仅会低估自评的重要性,而且未考虑决策者的风险偏好。针对上述问题,提出一种基于前景理论和熵权法的交叉效率集结方法。首先,求解交叉效率矩阵,运用熵权法确定他评过程中评价单元的指标权重。然后,引入前景理论以考虑决策者在交叉效率集结过程中的风险偏好,利用TOPSIS方法识别正负参考点,进而构造总体效用函数,得到前景交叉效率矩阵。随后,构建最大化前景价值模型,求解集结权重。该方法既考虑到交叉效率集结的相对重要性权重,又将决策者的风险偏好纳入到效率评价中,从而实现决策单元的全排序。最后,结合实例验证方法的有效性。     

INTERPOLATION OF Ba SPACES

In this paper we advance the interpolation theorems of linear operator in Ba spaces. The conception of Ba spaces was first put forward by Ding Xiaxi in his discussion on the prior estimate of Laplace operator in some classical domains and in his study of the embedding theorem of Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, higher dimensional singular     

SU(2)格点规范场热力学Monte-Carlo模拟的改进——实现连续物理极限的一种途径

本文首次在非对称点阵(ξ>1)上模拟了SU(2)纯规范场系统的热力学量,并讨论了有限大小效应和实现连续物理极限问题.结果表明:利用非对称点阵易于模拟格点规范场的热力学行为,也易于讨论趋向连续物理的各种极限.本文还把纠偏抽样技巧用于格点规范场的Monte-Carlo模拟,不但提高了计算效率,还能更好地计算热容C_v的温度行为.     

BEPC束流极化与极化仪的研究

简要介绍了在北京正负电子对撞机（ＢＥＰＣ）上实现束流极化的必要性与可能性，以及束流极化度测量的原理与方法，还简要描述了利用一条同步辐射管道测量ＢＥＰＣ电子束流极化度的测试系统方案设计以及正在开展的实验工作。     

正戊醛合成方法的改进

正戊醛合成方法的改进刘瑞蓝，南志祥，郭治安（西北大学化学系西安７１００６９）关键词正戊醛，一步氧化法，共沸蒸馏，精馏醛类化合物的使用相当广泛，尤其在香料工业中越来越受到人们重视，但由于易氧化与易聚合，在加热条件下合成难度大，产率低，我们在过去研究工作...     

Top-Emitting Organic Light-Emitting Devices Based on Silicon Substrate with High Luminance and Low Turn-on Voltage

We have fabricated a top-emitting organic light-emitting device on silicon substrate with high yellow luminance based on 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene sub-monolayer. It consists of a thin layer of highly conductive silver as the semitransparent cathode and surfaced-modified Ag as the anode. The device turns on at 3 V with the luminance of 8.4 cd/m^2. The maximum current efficiency is 1.3 cd/A at 6 V and the luminance reaches 14790 cd/m^2 at 14 V. The performance of the device is excellent in top-emitting organic light-emitting devices according to our knowledge.