聚（对羟基苯甲酸－对苯二甲酸双酚A酯）的液晶结构与相变

用ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ和热台偏光显微镜等研究了热处理和外力作用对标题共聚酯液晶微观结构和序态结构的影响。对出现的双玻璃化转变现象进行了讨论     

三效吸收式制冷循环系统性能分析

对12个通用的三效循环系统以及这12个通用循环系统组成的76种可能的密闭循环系统进行了评测。根据通用三效循环系统的压力和溶解度要求,对通用三效循环系统进行了分析,并充分考虑各部件设计中的问题和COPs数值,以及处于高腐蚀环境中部件的数目。通过分析,确定了四个性价比较优的系统:Alkitrate Topping循环系统,Pressure Staged Envelope循环系统,High Overlap循环系统和Dual Loop循环系统。     

高能Pb-Pb中心碰撞中产生的(A)和(A)强子的横质量分布和快度分布

用多源理想气体模型和三火球模型分析并计算了能量在40,80,158 AGeV下中心Pb-Pb碰撞中所产生的(A)和(A)强子的横质量分布和快度分布,发现模型计算的结果与NA49合作组的实验结果相一致.     

Numerical simulations of the impact of wavefront phase distortions of pump on the beam quality of OPA

<正>A numerical model of optical parametric amplification(OPA) is introduced to investigate the impact of wavefront phase distortion of pump on the beam quality of signal.Numerical results show that the unidentical walk-off directions of the pump and the idler waves are the main factors leading to the transfer of wavefront phase distortions of the pump to the signal,and by reducing the angle between the two directions,the beam quality factor(M~2) can be greatly decreased and hence the good beam quality of the signal can be maintained.     

Diffraction grating single-shot correlation system for measurement of picosecond laser pulses

We study and experimentally demonstrate a sensitive single-shot correlation system in which only a diffraction grating is used to produce a transverse time delay (TTD) in the reference pulse.The mechanism of the TTD introduced by the grating and the formation of the relative time delay (RTD) in the noncollinear correlation system are analyzed in detail.By using our system,we successfully measured the temporal duration of picosecond laser pulses,and a time resolution of ～0.047 ps is obtained at 1047 nm.The impact of the grating dispersion and the second harmonic beam walk-off effect on the measurement are considered.     

Design of a PXR experiment based on the NCEL

Parametric X-ray Radiation （PXR） can be used as a novel, quasi-monochromatic energy-tunable and high-yield X-ray source. It is produced at the Bragg angle by a relativistic electron beam passing through the periodic structure of crystal materials. This article concerns the PXR experiment using low energy electrons （10 MeV） from NCEL （Novel Compact Electron-Linac）. The difficulty of the experiment is to distinguish the PXR photons form the background. The design of the experiment relies mainly on the yield of PXR, the Bremsstrahlung background of the X-rays and the capability of the detector.     

Transverse mass distributions of protons produced in heavy-ion collisions at high energies

The transverse mass distributions of protons produced in Au-Au collisions at 8 A GeV and Pb-Pb collisions at 158 A GeV are calculated by using the Monte Carlo method in the framework of the multisource ideal gas model.It is found that our calculated results are in agreement with the experimental data in nucleusnucleus collisions at high energies.     

一类非线性兰彻斯特方程的摄动解

研究了一类非线性兰彻斯特方程,描述了现代化战争条件下的战斗模型.在分析实际交战过程中的损耗系数之间的关系的基础上,引入了摄动参数.利用摄动方法,得到了相应非线性方程组的渐近解,再利用微分不等式理论,证明了渐近解的一致有效性,并将得到的渐近解与数值解进行了精度比较.结果表明该摄动方法简单有效,而且它得到的解是近似解析解,能继续进行各种解析运算,这是数值解所无法媲美的优点.从而,所求的渐近解能够更准确地揭示出现代战争的特点和规律,还能为作战决策者提供更多有价值的信息.     

基于Heston随机波动率模型和风险偏好视角的资产负债管理

本文研究基于Heston随机波动率模型的资产负债管理问题。假设金融市场由一个无风险资产和一个风险资产构成,投资者的目标是最大化其终端财富的期望效用。应用随机控制方法,得到了该问题最优资产配置策略的解析表达式和相应值函数的解析解,通过数值算例分析了Heston模型主要参数以及债务对最优资产配置策略的影响。结果表明:配置到风险资产的比例对Heston模型中的参数非常敏感;为了对冲债务风险,负债的引入使得配置到风险资产的比例比无负债情形下的高;在风险厌恶系数变大时,无论投资者是否有负债,其投资到风险资产的比例则越来越低。     

Clifford分析中无界域上向量值函数的非线性边值问题

利用积分方程的方法和Arzela-Ascoli定理,讨论了Clifford分析中无界域上向量值函数的非线性边值问题解的存在性及其积分表达式.