虚拟声技术及其应用(上)

本文综述了虚拟声技术及其应用。在简单回顾了有关虚拟声的心理声学基础后，论述和分析了耳机和扬声器重发虚拟声的基本原理和基本的缺陷，总结了近年所提出的虚拟声的改进方法，最后探讨了虚拟声在科学研究、工程技术和消费电子领域的各种应用。     

Pair Production in Chromoelectric Field with Back Reaction

Massless quark pair production in SU(2) gauge chromoelectric field is investigated by solving the Wigner function with back reaction. The temporal evolution of specific field and its current are obtained self consistently. For the quark distribution function, both its time and momentum dependence are studied. In particular, some interesting phenomena are found, for example, the more abundant symmetry or/and antisymmetry characteristics, the existence of the attractive basin structure and the existence of the momentum "gap" in the quark distribution and so on. All the phenomena are associated with the quark-gluon plasma oscillation, which due to the back reaction effect. The study and analysis qualitatively about the components of the Wigner function are expected to be helpful to deepen the understanding of the QCD vacuum.     

电荷平衡和自动跟踪型加速度计电流数字转换

针对惯性导航系统现有加速度计电流信号转换电路的不足,提出了一种基于电荷平衡和自动跟踪原理的加速度计电流数字转换方法（CDC）,从工作原理上大幅提升转换电路性能。CDC对输入电流和反馈跟踪电流积分输出误差电压,依据该误差电压实时调整其数字输出d以及与d成比例的反馈跟踪电流,实时反馈控制使误差电压稳定在0附近,实现输入电流和反馈跟踪电流二者电荷平衡。设计了单路CDC电路用于原理验证和性能测试。实验表明,±40 mA电流范围内CDC电路标度因数不对称性优于5 ppm,非线性优于10 ppm,电流分辨率优于0.5 nA,动态范围大于164 dB;采用查找表技术补偿后-40℃～+60℃温度区间零偏变化小于30 nA、标度因数变化小于20 ppm,且各性能指标均有较大改善空间。电荷平衡和自动跟踪型加速度计电流数字转换技术具有动态范围大、精度高、分辨率高、易补偿等优点,具有非常好的应用前景。     

高考中一类静电场题剖析

剖析高考中一类静电场题的出题特点,以此帮助学生从不同角度认识同、异号点电荷的连线和垂线上场强和电势分布特征.     

一个数学问题的探究

文[1]最后提出了一个待解决的数学问题:过∠MON(∠MON=θ,θ为定值,且θ∈(0,π))内一定点P做直线l分别交射线OM、ON于A、B两点(A、B异于顶点O),求|OA|+|OB|-|AB|的取值范围.     

钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导中的双折射耦合对传播常数的影响

 从亥姆霍兹方程出发，得到了各向异性光波导在弱导近似下的耦合模理论。耦合系数包括偏振耦合项和双折射耦合项。并用马卡提里近似下的模式作为零级近似。用一级微扰法计算了折射率渐变分布的钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的传播常数。在给定参数的情况下，得到双折射项引起的传播常数的改变约为主微扰项的3%，因此双折射耦合对钛扩散铌酸锂矩形波导的性能影响不可忽略，这对设计和分析与它相关的光波导器件具有指导意义。     

最佳跳频序列族的设计与分析

本文提出了基于ｐ元广义ＧＭＷ序列和ｐ元Ｋａｓａｍｉ序列构造跳频序列族的方法,证明了基于广义ＧＭＷ序列所构造的跳频序列族具有最佳Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ相关特性,而基于Ｋａｓａｍｉ序列所构造的跳频序列族不具有最佳Ｈａｍｍｉｎｇ相关特性。     

矩阵乘积的Schur余的奇异值估计

本文得到了矩阵乘积的Ｓｃｈｕｒ余的奇异值的一些不等式，改进了近期的一些结果．     

STRUCTURES OF Si AND Ge CLUSTERS UNDER MODIFIED STILLINGER-WEBER POTENTIAL

Structural behaviors of silicon and germanium clusters under the recently proposed modified Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential have been studied by molecular dynamics method along with the con-jugate-gradient optimization. Since the SW potentials have been derived from the properties of bulk materials, it gives relatively large discrepancy when the cluster number is small, e.g. n=3 and 4. When n>4, the ground-state structures under the modified SW potential are close to that from the first-principle calculation. The binding energies are also improved under the modified SW potential. These results may be attributed to the relative enhancement of the two-body term over the three-body term in the modified SW potential, which leads to structures with a preferential coordination number 4. Structural behaviors of germanium clusters are similar to those of silicon.